Tropicana Club
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
El Tropicana | |
---|---|
Former names | Edén Concert |
General information | |
Type | Cabaret |
Architectural style | Modern |
Location | Marianao |
Address | Calle 72 esq a Calle 43, Marianao, La Habana |
Town or city | Ciudad de La Habana |
Country | Cuba |
Coordinates | 23°05′39″N 82°25′08″W / 23.09417°N 82.41889°W |
Opened | December 30, 1939 |
Renovated | 1951 |
Client | Martin Fox |
Owner | Revolutionary government (contested)[a][2][3] |
Height | 90' |
Technical details | |
Structural system | Thin shell concrete |
Material | Reinforced concrete |
Floor count | 5 Arches |
Grounds | 36,000-square-meter estate |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Max Borges Jr. |
Other designers | Charles and Ray Eames, chairs |
Awards and prizes | Colegio Nacional de Arquitectos, Cuba |
Designations | 1953 Premio Anual |
Known for | Thin shell structures |
Other information | |
Number of rooms | Seating capacity 1,700 |
El Tropicana Night Club in Havana, Cuba located in a lush, 36,000-square-metre (390,000 sq ft) estate tropical garden opened on December 30, 1939 at the Villa Mina in Marianao. It is located next door to the old Colegio de Belén, Havana, presently, the Instituto Técnico Militar.
History
The Tropicana evolved out of a nightclub called Edén Concert, operated in the late 1930s by the late Cuban impresario Victor de Correa. The club was a combination casino and cabaret located on a rented property in Marianao from Guillermina Pérez Chaumont, known as Mina. The tropical gardens of the Villa Mina provided a natural setting for an outdoor cabaret. In December 1939, de Correa moved his company of singers, dancers and musicians into a converted mansion located on the estate. De Correa provided the food and entertainment, while Rafael Mascaro and Luis Bular operated the casino located in the chandeliered dining room of the estate's mansion. Costumes designed by Juan Emilio Daudinot. Originally known as El Beau-Site, de Correa decided to rename it The Tropicana. With a fanfare from the Alfredo Brito Orchestra El Tropicana opened on December 30, 1939.[4] Martín Fox, a gambler rented table space in the casino. By 1950 he took over the lease of what would become The Tropicana, he hired Max Borges Jr. to design an expansion that would be known as Los Arcos de Cristal.
1956 Cabaret Yearbook
Truffin Ave. & Linea (B-4544). "This claims to be the largest and most beautiful nightclub in the world. Located on what was once an extensive private estate, Tropicana has two complete sets of stages, table areas, and dance floors. If the weather is fine, the outdoor area is used; otherwise, everyone moves to the indoor area. Tall palm trees growing among the tables lend the proper tropical atmosphere and blend well with the ultra-modernistic architecture. Shows include 50-dancer chorus lines which often branch out into the trees. Rhythms and costumes are colorfully native (voodoo is a frequent theme.) Top names often star. Minimum at tables is $4.50 per person, but this can be avoided by sitting at the bar which has an adequate view of the stage."[5]
Architecture
Trafficante
Santo Trafficante Jr. (November 15, 1914 – March 17, 1987) was among the most powerful Mafia bosses in the United States. He headed the Trafficante crime family and controlled organized criminal operations in Florida and Cuba, which had previously been consolidated from several rival gangs by his father, Santo Trafficante Sr. Reputedly the most powerful crime boss in Batista-era Cuba, he never served a prison sentence in the US. Trafficante turned his father's criminal organization into a multi-billion dollar international organized crime empire. Trafficante was reportedly a multi-billionaire and wielded enormous power and influence all over the United States and Cuba by paying off police, judges, federal prosecutors, city officials, government officials, local and international politicians, mayors, governors, senators, congressmen, CIA agents and FBI agents.
Trafficante maintained links to the
Trafficante admitted his anti-
Trafficante moved to Cuba in 1955, where he came into contact with Batista and Meyer Lansky. During the rule of Cuba's authoritarian dictator
See also
Notes
- ^ This theft of private property led the U.S. into severing diplomatic relations in 1961 and installing the trade embargo and various sanctions against Cuba. "Thousands of Americans and Cuban citizens suffered humiliation and financial distresses of having their private property stolen, some of them at gunpoint. Today there has been no justice for that their claims."[1]
- ^ Henry Russell Hitchcock, Latin American architecture since 1945, Page 108-109. Text, photo and floor plan of Tropicana Night Club.
References
- ^ "HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE of the COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION". Retrieved 2020-02-25.
- ^ "Trump Administration Authorizes Lawsuits Against Companies That Deal in Property Confiscated by the Cuban Government and Tightens Other Sanctions Against Cuba". Retrieved 2022-05-12.
- ^ "US Allows Lawsuits Relating to "Trafficking" in Confiscated Property in Cuba". Retrieved 2022-05-12.
- ^ Tropicana Nights: The Life and Times of The Legendary Cuban Nightclub by Rosa Lowinger with Ofelia Fox (Harcourt Books, 2005)
- ^ GUIDE TO AFTER-DARK HAVANA 1956 Cabaret Yearbook, Winter Resort Number, Volume One, poss 1956, p68
- ^ "Latin American Architecture Since 1945". Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ^ "Latin American Architecture Since 1945" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ^ a b "SANTO TRAFFICANTE, REPUTED MAFIA CHIEF, DIES AT 72". The New York Times. March 19, 1987. Archived from the original on October 10, 2009.
- ^ Blumenthal, Ralph (July 31, 2002). "For Sale, a House WithAcreage.Connections Extra;Site of 1957 Gangland Raid Is Part of Auction on Saturday". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ "20 Apalachin Convictions Ruled Invalid On Appeal". Toledo Blade. November 29, 1960. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
Gallery
-
Image of Tropicana showing Eames chairs.
External links
- Vanity Fair, An Oral History
- Arcos de Cristal
- Our Man in Havana, Tropicana Scene (1959 )
- Latin American architecture since 1945, Author Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, 1903-1_Page 108-109. Text, photo and floor plan of Tropicana Night Club.