Tsubasa Oozora

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Tsubasa Ohzora
)

Tsubasa Oozora
Captain Tsubasa character
An image depicting a fictional football player in his child and adult forms
Tsubasa as seen in the Road to 2002 anime series as a child (left) and as an adult (right)
First appearanceManga chapter: "Soar Toward The Great Sky!" (1981)[1]
Created byYōichi Takahashi
Voiced by (Japanese)
Voiced by (English)
  • 1983 series:
  • Candice Moore
  • Kathryn Ryan (Animax)
  • 2018 series:
  • Paula Barros (season 1)
  • Erica Mendez (Junior Youth Arc)
In-universe information
RelativesKoudai Oozora (father)
Natsuko Oozora (mother)
Daichi Oozora (brother)
Sanae Nakazawa (wife)

Tsubasa Oozora

video games
based on the manga series.

Takahashi conceptualized Tsubasa as a strong player who would appear in multiple mangas as he grew up. To make the character's career stand out, Takahashi decided Tsubasa would never lose a match (though has lost once), stating that readers like strong characters. While there were no major influences in the making of the character, Takahashi linked Tsubasa with other real-life players including Kazuyoshi Miura . Multiple voice actors have played the character in animated adaptations of the series.

Tsubasa has become an iconic character in Japan and worldwide because of the impact he had on real-life events. Three statues of him have been placed in Katsushika, Japan, while readers from the manga and anime series have given him support in popularity polls. His image has been used by real players, some of whom have imitated the character's playing techniques. Critical reception has acknowledged how popular and appealing the character became because of his personality, playing talent and inspirational dreams.

Creation and development

An image depicting a Japanese football player
Yōichi Takahashi was influenced by Kazuyoshi Miura for the creation of the character.

Manga author Yōichi Takahashi created Tsubasa Oozora as a part of a growth story intended to show the readers and viewers how characters are developed through the plot. He gave Tsubasa multiple rivals with differing traits to make his matches more challenging. Jun Misugi was at first a superior player to Tsubasa but Takahashi made Misugi suffer from heart problems to bring more conflict into the match between the two players. Fans had pointed out that Tsubasa's teams always tend to win or tie but never lose; Takahashi stated that to make the story longer, he had to make the protagonist's team participate in more matches and that readers want strong characters, which resulted in Tsubasa being a prodigy.[3] Tsubasa's first team, the Nankatsu, was based on a team Takahashi took part in as child that aimed to become a first-category team despite being low-skilled at the time.[4] In retrospect, Takahashi said Tsubasa was a less realistic character than other protagonists he had created; most notably the character Kyosuke Kano from the Hungry Heart: Wild Striker series was written to be more realistic and had to face family issues and relearn the rules of the sport.[5] When he began writing the original series, Takahashi told readers Tsubasa was a football player whom the players could relate if they cared about the sport.[6]

Takahashi said rumors claiming Tsubasa was based on Musashi Mizushima due to similarities between their lives were untrue;[7] however, Mizushima's move to São Paulo as a ten-year-old boy was partly used in the manga.[8] Takahashi said he had been influenced by Kazuyoshi Miura because he was the first Japanese player to play outside Japan.[9] In World Youth, a new character named Shingo Aoi who trained in Italy joins Japan's team; he is an idol of Tsubasa. The relationship between the characters has been likened to that between Hidetoshi Nakata and Miura, though Tsubasa and Shingo are friendlier.[10] In 2011, Takahashi had plans to finish Tsubasa's first year in Barcelona but also wanted to tell a story about the Japanese Olympic football team, from which Tsubasa was absent because the character Misaki Taro was taking the lead.[11] Takahashi stated that he had no plans to end his story in 2012 because Tsubasa's dream is winning the FIFA World Cup.[7]

Because Takahashi likes European football, he decided Tsubasa would leave São Paulo and join Spain's

Real Madrid if he had visited its pitch.[12] Because of Tsubasa's inexperience, real-life player Rivaldo becomes his mentor during the manga Road to 2002. In 2016, Takahashi compared Tsubasa with Lionel Messi—another Barcelona player.[3][13] Takahashi highly enjoyed drawing Tsubasa's life in the Barcelona team.[14] Since the manga started, Takahashi has been inspired by the Barcelona team. Takahashi also linked Tsubasa to Andrés Iniesta, who inspired him during a fictional match between the Real Madrid and Barcelona from the manga Road to 2002.[15] The rivalry between Tsubasa and another character Kojiro Hyuga was also linked with the rivalry between Messi and Real Madrid player Cristiano Ronaldo due to their powerful clashes.[16] When Japan women's national football team won its first FIFA Women's World Cup title in Germany, Takahashi drew comparisons between Tsubasa and Homare Sawa, the women's team's captain.[17]

Several

Captain Tsubasa J, he is voiced by Nozomu Sasaki.[19] In the anime Road to 2002, he was voiced by Kikuko Inoue as a teenager and by Tomokazu Seki as an adult.[20] For the 2018 anime, Yūko Sanpei took the role of Tsubasa's Japanese voice; she commented, "I thought he was cheerful and a naturally talented soccer player at first, but now I know he actually practices diligently".[21]

Appearances

Main manga

Captain Tsubasa

Tsubasa first appeared as the protagonist of the manga Captain Tsubasa, which Takahashi started writing in 1981. At the beginning of the series, Tsubasa is a lonely, soccer-obsessed, unembittered, elementary school pupil who has recently moved to the city of Nankatsu with his mother. Tsubasa 's life was saved by his football in a road-traffic accident when he was barely able to walk; Tsubasa held the football in front of him, which cushioned most of the impact. Immediately upon his arrival, Tsubasa challenges Shutetsu's genius goalkeeper Genzo Wakabayashi to a duel.[22] The duel is observed by Roberto Hongo, a former member of the Brazil national football team and a friend of Tsubasa's father, who becomes his mentor.[23] Joining Nankatsu school's soccer team, Tsubasa meets Taro Misaki with whom he forms a pairing that is later called "The Golden Duo" (ゴールデンコンビ, Gōruden Konbi), and chief supporter Sanae Nakazawa who soon develops a crush on him.[24][25]

When Tsubasa is chosen as a member of the city's team for the

U-16 World Championships for Japan.[30] He leaves Japan to follow his dream of becoming a professional soccer player in Brazil but periodically returns to play for the national team. Before leaving, Tsubasa tells Sanae he fell in love with her.[31][32]

World Youth

In the manga World Youth, Tsubasa has become São Paulo's captain and encounters a new rival named Carlos Santana who plays for CR Flamengo.[33][34] Following their match, Tsubasa returns to Japan to help the young Japanese team pass the World Youth's Asian preliminaries.[35] Japan enters the tournament, which the country hosts because of a war.[36][37] Tsubasa once again leads the Japanese team into the tournament and encounters old enemies including Carlos Santana in the finals and Natureza—a teenager trained by Roberto.[38] After Japan's victory, Tsubasa proposes to Sanae and they get married. In the aftermath, the Barcelona FC invites him to join them.[39]

Road to 2002

In the manga series Road to 2002, Tsubasa says farewell to Roberto during his final match in São Paulo.

assists, and is sent back to the main Barcelona team. When Rivaul being wounded in a match, Tsubasa replaces him for a game between Barcelona and Real Madrid, during which Tsubasa faces Natureza once again but is unable to lead the team into victory until a wounded Rivaul rejoins the team.[43]

Golden-23—onwards

In the following series, Golden-23, Tsubasa debuts in the adult Japan team during a match against Germany. He continues playing for Barcelona because the Japanese coach decides not to seek help from international players in the Olympic Games' elimination stages.

hat tricks and has helped Barcelona become the champion of La Liga.[52] Following this, Tsubasa joins Japan's team to participate in the Olympic Games.[53] After a few matches, he collapses and is forced to leave the team until he recovers.[54]

Tecmo's game series continuity

Tsubasa has appeared in multiple

U.S. Lecce as a transfer from Brazil while later joining the Japanese team.[60]

Other media

In the film Captain Tsubasa: The Great European Showdown (1985), Tsubasa is selected as one of the Japanese members of an International Jr. Youth Tournament in which Japan faces multiple Western rivals.[61] The film was followed by the sequel Captain Tsubasa: Danger! All Japan Jr. (1985), in which Japan faces an All Europe Jr. team despite lacking Hyuga and Wakabayashi.[62] The third film, Captain Tsubasa: Run Towards Tomorrow (1986), follows Tsubasa as he leads a team from the All Japan Jr. Youth against another team while remembering how he met them.[63] The fourth and most recent film, Captain Tsubasa: World Great Battle - Jr. World Cup (1986), involves a new tournament between multiple youth teams in which Tsubasa's All Japan Jr. faces South America Jr., a team trained by Roberto Hongo.[64]

His first manga one-shot appearance was in Captain Tsubasa: World Youth Tokubetsu Hen - Saikyo no Teki! Holanda Youth, in which Tsubasa returns from Brazil to Japan to play a match against Holland's Youth Team.[65] The one-shot was adapted into an original video animation (OVA), in which Tsubasa can only assist Japan during the game's second half due to his late arrival.[66] In the one-shot Captain Tsubasa 2000: Millennium Dream, he appears as a playable video game character competing with Brazil's team for a gold medal.[67] In the two-part story Captain Tsubasa: Golden Dream, Barcelona faces Japan's Júbilo Iwata, resulting in the first time Tsubasa faces Misaki.[68] In the five-part story Captain Tsubasa 25th Anniversary, Japan's team plays against a team composed of famous international players.[69] In the one-shot Captain Tsubasa: Golden-23 - Japan Dream 2006, Tsubasa is a part of a Japanese team that plays against a team from Germany.[70]

In 2008, Takahashi wrote the one-shot Captain Tsubasa: Endless Dream that is set after the franchise's first story arc; Tsubasa is depressed because Roberto has left him. His friends and rivals cheer him up by telling him he still has comrades thanks to football.[71] In the one-shot Captain Tsubasa Tokubetsu Hen: Live Together 2010, a test match between Japan and Argentina takes place.[72] A trilogy of light novels written by Hitomi Wada based on Captain Tsubasa retell the events of Tsubasa's childhood depicted in the series' first story arc.[73][74] Another one-shot, Captain Tsubasa Boyhood Arc, focuses on Tsubasa's teenage years.[75] Outside the franchise, Tsubasa has been mentioned in Hungry Heart: Wild Striker, another manga by Takahashi.[76]

Reception

Popularity

A statue of Tsubasa in Katsushika, Tokyo

Tsubasa has been popular with Japanese readers of the series. In 1985, he topped the series' popularity poll with 11,740 votes.

2006 World Cup. Tsubasa was depicted on the new bottle design for Kirin Nuda, the official drink of Japan's soccer team.[80] Tsubasa and Misaki appeared in a video promoting the Tokyo 2020 Olympics that was presented at the closing ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics.[81]

Several statues of Tsubasa have appeared in Katsushika, Tokyo; the first one was placed in a park in March 2013. By March 2014, two statues of Hyuga and Misaki were added; Takahashi said, "The captain [Tsubasa] must be happy to have his teammates around".[82][83] The panel showing Tsubasa and Misaki simultaneously kicking a football— known as the "Twin Shot"—was depicted in a bronze statue that was created in 2018 and sited in Katsushika.[84] In 2014, another statue of the Twin Shot was sponsored by Adidas and sited in displayed in Hysan Place to commemorate that year's World Cup in Brazil.[85] In a match from Japan for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, the Japanese fans held a tifo featuring an illustration from the manga with multiple message that supported the team.[86]

Barcelona FC expressed delight at Tsubasa's joining of its fictional counterpart because of the impact the character had.[87] The translator of the manga's Arabic edition, Kassoumah Mhd Obada, said he wanted its readers to be inspired by Tsubasa's hard work to live a healthy life despite their country's problems.[88]

Critical response

Tsubasa is one of the most popular manga and anime characters in Japan's history. According to the book American Soccer: History, Culture, Class, Tsubasa was an inspiration throughout the world due to his portrayal in the story.

Huffington Post, because Captain Tsubasa spawned multiple manga series, Tsubasa and Wakabayashi have been regarded as icons for multiple generations.[91]

In The Imperial Sportive: Sporting Lives in the Service of Modern Japan, Sandra Collins stated the series was successful because of the lead character's intense discipline within social groups and his rivalries.

Hobby Consolas enjoyed Tsubasa's struggle against the strongest players from Thailand during a PlayStation game.[93] THEM Anime Reviews wrote that Tsubasa obtained an international reputation despite being better known in Western countries as "Oliver Atom".[94] Tsubasa's debut in the 2018 anime was praised by Zona Freak because of the way he engaged Wakabayashi in a challenge involving kicking a ball under a truck.[95] Mouse agreed the scene in which Tsubasa bonds with his football after he almost dies in a road accident is faithful to the first anime.[96] While noting similarities between the lives of Tsubasa and Kazuyoshi Miura, the book The Blizzard - The Football Quarterly: Issue Twenty Seven noted a major contrast between them; while Tsubasa is usually cheerful and proves himself as a skilled player despite his move to Brazil, Miura's life was far more challenging in his early years and his life in Brazil.[6] In a review of the New Captain Tsubasa OVAs, THEM Anime Reviews noted that while the voice actor Akari Hibino is using a high-pitched voice for Tsubasa, the voice sounded strange and comparing it with Goku, the main character of the anime Dragon Ball because both characters are played by women regardless of their growth.[97]

According to David Martinez of

Hobby Consolas, after Tsubasa's Barcelona debut, Tsubasa and his friends return to Japan to play for their country but their situation within the European clubs is more entertaining.[98] A writer for Nippon said Tsubasa had become one of the most likable fictional characters because of his dream and career, which influenced others.[11] Espinof wrote that one of series' most notable features is that Tsubasa's skills allow him to score goals and that his training with his teammates also appealed to readers. His passion for football and his relationship with Wakabayashi were also praised.[99] The audience also found the character's search to become a champion appealing.[100]

Several of Tsubasa's soccer techniques have been imitated by real-life players such as Julian Draxler and Abel Hernández.[101] James Rodríguez said he related to the character when watching the television series, which he enjoyed because of Tsubasa's playing techniques and relationship with his father.[102][103] On his Instagram account, André-Pierre Gignac also expressed a liking for Tsubasa, comparing him with himself.[104] Japan's Hidetoshi Nakata, Italy's Alessandro Del Piero and Chile's Alexis Sánchez have also been influenced by Tsubasa.[105][106] Spanish player Fernando Torres stated that he aspired to become a professional footballer because he had enjoyed seeing Tsubasa on television and wished to be like him. Tsubasa and Misaki's "ridiculous" yet appealing Twin Shot move inspired some children to try to emulate it according to EifSoccer.[107]

References

  1. ^ "Weekly Shōnen Jump". No. 18. Shueisha. 1981. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  2. ^ ""Captain Tsubasa: Revenge Match". Animax India. Archived from the original on March 15, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Eso de Oliver en un hospital es una leyenda, no es real" [That of Oliver in a hospital is a legend, it is not real]. El Comercio. September 23, 2017. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  4. ^ "Cristiano Ronaldo, como Messi, superó la ficción de Oliver Atom" [Cristiano Ronaldo, like Messi, overcame the fiction of Oliver Atom]. As.com. December 17, 2016. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  5. from the original on 2018-04-27.
  6. ^ .
  7. ^ a b "Entrevista a Yoichi Takahashi" [Interview to Yoichi Takahashi]. Mision Tokyo. December 2, 2012. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  8. from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-04-02.
  9. ^ Venegas, Eduardo. "El verdadero Oliver Atom se ha hecho mayor y cumple ya 50 años" [The real Oliver Attom has grown and is 50 years old]. Give Me Sport. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  10. ^ "Conoce al crack japonés que inspiró al creador de Oliver Atom" [Know the famous Japanese that inspired the creator of Oliver Atom]. El Comercio. April 1, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
  11. ^ a b "El mundo ama a Oliver Atom" [The world loves Oliver Atom]. Nippon. November 14, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  12. ^ "El creador de Oliver y Benji apoya a los JJ.OO. Tokio 2016" [The creator of Oliver and Benji supports the JJOO Tokio 2016]. Emol. August 4, 2009. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  13. ^ "Oliver Atom sería Lionel Messi en la vida real, dice creador de Súper Campeones" [Oliver Atom would be Lionel Messi in real life according to the creator of Super Champions]. El Universo. January 21, 2016. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  14. ^ "Creador de los Supercampeones revela quién sería Oliver, Benji y Steve Hyuga" [Creator of Super Champions reveals who would be Olver, Benji and Steve Hyuga]. 24 Horas. January 25, 2016. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  15. ^ "Creador de "Supercampeones" de Oliver y Benji se inspira en este club español" [Creator of Super Champions of Oliver and Benji in inspired by Spanish Club]. Peru. January 25, 2016. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  16. ^ "El creador de los Supercampeones dijo que Lionel Messi es Oliver Atom" [Creator of Super Championssaid Lionel Messi is Oliver Atom]. Pasion Futbol. December 17, 2016. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  17. ^ "A Soccer Hero Adored Around the World". Nippon. October 18, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  18. ^ "■日比野朱里(Akari Hibino)=小粥よう子" (in Japanese). Voice Artist Data Base. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  19. ^ "声変わり?声優・佐々木望さんの声が別人のように変わった理由". Entertainment Topics. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  20. ^ "Staff and Cast" (in Japanese). TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on October 16, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  21. ^ "AnimeJapan 2018 – Captain Tsubasa Special Stage Report". Manga Tokyo. 3 April 2018. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  22. .
  23. .
  24. .
  25. .
  26. .
  27. .
  28. .
  29. .
  30. .
  31. .
  32. .
  33. .
  34. .
  35. .
  36. .
  37. .
  38. .
  39. .
  40. .
  41. .
  42. .
  43. .
  44. .
  45. .
  46. .
  47. .
  48. .
  49. .
  50. .
  51. .
  52. .
  53. .
  54. .
  55. ^ "Tsubasa" (in Japanese). Konami. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  56. ^ "Los mejores juegos de Campeones: Oliver y Benji (Captain Tsubasa)" (in Spanish). Hobby Consolas. 13 February 2018. Archived from the original on April 24, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  57. ^ Tecmo. Captain Tsubasa II: Super Striker. Tecmo.
  58. ^ Tecmo. Captain Tsubasa III: Kotei no Chosen. Tecmo.
  59. ^ Tecmo. Captain Tsubasa IV: Pro no Rival-tachi. Tecmo.
  60. ^ Tecmo. Captain Tsubasa 5: Hasha no Shogo Campione. Tecmo.
  61. ^ キャプテン翼 ヨーロッパ大決戦 [Captain Tsubasa: The Great European Showdown]. Group TAC. 1985.
  62. ^ キャプテン翼 危うし! 全日本Jr. [Captain Tsubasa: Danger! All Japan Jr.]. Group TAC. 1985.
  63. ^ キャプテン翼 明日に向って走れ! [Captain Tsubasa: Run Towards Tomorrow]. 1986.
  64. ^ キャプテン翼 世界大決戦!!Jr.ワールドカップ [Captain Tsubasa: World Great Battle - Jr. World Cup]. Group TAC. 1986.
  65. .
  66. ^ キャプテン翼 最強の敵 オランダユース [Captain Tsubasa: The most powerful opponent! Holland Youth]. J.C.Staff. 1994.
  67. .
  68. .
  69. .
  70. .
  71. ^ "Weekly Shōnen Jump". No. 36. Shueisha. 2008. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  72. ^ "Monthly Young Jump". No. 6. Shueisha. 2010. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  73. ^ キャプテン翼1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  74. ^ キャプテン翼3 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  75. ^ "Captain Tsubasa Manga Gets New Elementary School Spinoff". Anime News Network. February 27, 2018.
  76. .
  77. ^ "キャプテン翼 熱闘スペシャル" [Captain Tsubasa heated fight special]. No. 280. Shueisha. August 2018. p. 178. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  78. ^ "Weekly Young Jump". No. #4·5 ~ #13. Shueisha. January 2005. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  79. ^ "Newtype's Top 30 Male and Female Characters of Each Decade". Newtype (in Japanese). Kadokawa Shoten. March 2010.
  80. ^ "Captain Tsubasa Joins Japanese Soccer Team". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  81. ^ Brian Ashcraft. "The Tokyo Olympics Could Be The Geekiest Olympics Yet". Kotaku. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  82. ^ "'Capt. Tsubasa' manga character statues erected". March 18, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  83. ^ "Captain Tsubasa statue". August 9, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  84. ^ "Captain Tsubasa: Road to Katsushika". Japan Travel. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  85. ^ Dong, Bamboo (June 8, 2014). "Giant Captain Tsubasa Statues Tower Over Downtown Hong Kong". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
  86. ^ Sherman, Jennifer. "Twitter Celebrates Japan Soccer Team's World Cup Journey". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  87. ^ "Zinedine Zidane Starts Playing Football because of Captain Tsubasa". Webmeagazine. December 17, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  88. ^ "Arabic edition of 'Captain Tsubasa' manga aims to inspire Syrian refugees". Annx. May 9, 2017. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  89. from the original on 2018-04-27.
  90. ^ "Oliver y Benji vuelven a la televisión con un 'remake' de 52 episodios" [Oliver and Benji return to television with a remake of 52 episodes] (in Spanish). HuffingTonPost. 3 April 2018. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  91. S2CID 144293322
    .
  92. Hobby Consolas. 10 November 2011. Archived
    from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  93. ^ "Captain Tsubasa". Them Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  94. ^ "Reseña: Super Campeones (Capitan Tsubasa) 2018 – Episodio 1" [Review: Super Champions (Captain Tsubasa) 2018 - Episode 1] (in Spanish). Zona Freak. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  95. ^ "El remake de Los Super Campeones es todo lo que esperas" [The remake of the Super Champions is everything you hope] (in Spanish). Mouse. 3 April 2018. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  96. ^ "New Captain Tsubasa". THEM Anime Reviews. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  97. ^ Martinez, David (3 August 2016). "Oliver y Benji - Así terminó la mítica serie Campeones" [Oliver and Benji - This is how the mythic series ended] (in Spanish). Hobby Consolas. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  98. ^ "'Oliver y Benji', Nostalgia TV" [Oliver and Benji, Nostalgia TV]. Espinof. April 4, 2010. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  99. .
  100. ^ "10 jugadas de Oliver y Benji que se vieron en la vida real: catapulta infernal, tiro del águila..." [10 moves of Olver and Benji that were seen in real life: The Infernal Catapult, the Eagle Shot...]. Marca. April 3, 2017. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  101. from the original on 2018-04-27.
  102. from the original on 2018-04-27.
  103. ^ "Oliver Atom, el gran ídolo de Gignac" [Oliver Atom, the big idol of Gignac]. Publimetro. December 1, 2017. Archived from the original on April 24, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  104. ^ "Leading News Resource of Pakistan". Daily Times. May 10, 2002. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  105. ^ "La Cuarta Cibernetica: El Diario popular". Lacuarta. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  106. ^ Horcel, Thomas (August 13, 2015). "Dreaming of Glory: How Captain Tsubasa Inspired a Generation". EifSoccer. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.