Tudor Crown
Tudor Crown | |
---|---|
Heraldic depictions | |
Details | |
Country | Kingdom of England |
Made | No later than 1521 |
Destroyed | 1649 |
Successors | St Edward's Crown (in heraldry) |
The Tudor Crown, also known as Henry VIII's Crown, was the imperial and state crown of English monarchs from around the time of Henry VIII until it was destroyed during the Civil War in 1649. It was described by the art historian Sir Roy Strong as "a masterpiece of early Tudor jeweller's art",[1] and its form has been compared to the crown of the Holy Roman Empire.[2]
Description
Its date of manufacture is unknown, but
Fate
After the death of Elizabeth I and the end of the
One of the royal figurines may have survived: a statuette of Henry VI matching the contemporary depiction of the crown was uncovered in 2017 by metal detectorist Kevin Duckett. The location, "at Great Oxendon ... between Naseby and Market Harborough",[9] was on the route taken by Charles I of England as he fled after the Battle of Naseby and may have been lost at that time. The figurine was likely featured on Henry VIII's crown according to some sources.[10] As of February 2021, the figure was being held at the British Museum for assessment and further research. According to historian and Charles I biographer Leanda de Lisle, "the crown was melted down on the orders of Oliver Cromwell but it is believed the figurine – which was one of several adorning the royal treasure – could already have been removed".[11][12][13]
Use in heraldry
From 1902 to 1953, a stylised image of the Tudor Crown was used in coats of arms, badges, logos and various other insignia throughout the Commonwealth realms to symbolise the Crown and the monarch's royal authority.[14]
It can still be seen on some old red telephone boxes in the United Kingdom.
In 2022, Charles III chose a cypher using this Tudor Crown.[15]
The realm of
Replica
In 2012, a replica of the crown, based on research by Historic Royal Palaces, was made by the retired royal jeweller Harry Collins, using authentic Tudor metalworking techniques and 344 pearls and gemstones. It is exhibited as part of an exhibition within the Chapel Royal at Hampton Court Palace.[17]
See also
Notes
References
- ^ Sir Roy Strong (19 November 1989). "A Vanished Realm: The Lost Treasures of Britain". The Sunday Times Magazine. p. 33.
- ISBN 978-0-948462-08-5.
- ^ John Plowfeld (1521). "King Henry VIII's Jewel Book". In Edward Trollope (ed.). Associated Architectural Societies Reports and Papers. Vol. 17. James Williamson. pp. 158–159.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-300-07992-0.
- ^ Collins, p. 12.
- ^ Edward Francis Twining (1960). A History of the Crown Jewels of Europe. Batsford. p. 139.
- ^ Arthur Jefferies Collins (1955). Jewels and Plate of Queen Elizabeth I: The Inventory of 1574. Trustees of the British Museum. p. 266.
- ISBN 095023740X.
- ^ "Mechanic with metal detector finds 'original crown jewel' from Henry VIII and more in field". Leicester Mercury. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ "Treasure hunter finds piece likely to have been part of crown of Henry VIII".
- ^ De Lisle, Leanda (4 January 2021). "The Gold King: is this part of the lost Tudor Crown?". Aspects of History. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ "Amateur Treasure Hunter Unearths Missing Centerpiece of Henry VIII's Crown". Smithsonian. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ "Unearthed figurine 'could be from Henry VIII's crown'". BBC News. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ Canada, Senate of. "The Rose and Crown: Parliament's royal symbols, part one". SenCanada. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ King Charles: New royal cypher revealed, BBC 26 September 2022
- ^ https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/royal-and-viceregal-emblems/royal-emblems
- ^ "Henry VIII's Crown at Hampton Court Palace". Historic Royal Palaces. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
External links
Media related to Tudor Crown at Wikimedia Commons
- The Making of Henry VIII's Crown a video by Historic Royal Palaces
- The Lost Crown of Henry VIII a video by Allan Barton The Antiquary
- Download a 3D digital model at Thingiverse