Tuen Mun

Coordinates: 22°23′28″N 113°58′23″E / 22.391°N 113.973°E / 22.391; 113.973
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For the district of Hong Kong, see Tuen Mun District. For Tuen Mun as a new town project, see Tuen Mun New Town.

Tuen Mun
Tuen Mun
Traditional Chinese屯門
Simplified Chinese屯门
Cantonese YaleTyùhn mùhn
Literal meaningGarrison Gate

Tuen Mun or Castle Peak is an

Chinese.[3]

History

See also: Tamão
Map of the San-On District
" showing Tuen Mun.
Old buildings in San Hui
Residence in Red Bridge

During the

Deep Bay
. Tuen Mun and the rest of Hong Kong were under its protection.

A major

clan, To (Chinese: 陶), brought the name Tuen Mun to the area. They migrated from Jiangxi on the Chinese mainland and established a village Tuen Mun Tsuen (屯門村)[4] late in the Yuan dynasty
(1272–1368). As more and more villages were established, the village was renamed Tuen Mun Tai Tsuen (屯門大村), which means "large village" in Chinese. As yet more villages were established, a market town of Tuen Mun Hui (屯門墟) was established. This town lies where present-day Tuen Mun Kau Hui is situated, which name means "old market", as opposed to San Hui or "new market".

Tuen Mun remained an important town of

Castle Peak
, and Tuen Mun Hui to Castle Peak Market (青山墟) or Tsing Shan Hui. The name Tuen Mun, however, continued to be used by those living in the area.

In 1965, "Castle Peak New Town" was planned. It was later renamed Tuen Mun New Town and constructed from 1970 onwards with many buildings on the reclaimed land of the former Castle Peak Bay. The name was officially changed back to Tuen Mun in 1972.[5] The first public housing estate built in the town was Castle Peak Estate, opened 1971.

Butterfly Bay Park is the largest sea side park in NT.

Geography

Tuen Mun is located in the west of Hong Kong's New Territories. It is sandwiched between two mountains, Castle Peak (583 m) from the west and Kau Keng Shan (507 m) from the east.

Tuen Mun Trail contains 2 segments. One starts from Hoh Fuk Tong College in

Prime View Garden
. Another starts from "Yeuk Mung Yuen" to Fu Tei. It opens up the hills flanking the town, seeing the broad view of picturesque Tuen Mun from the lookout points.

Facilities

Tuen Mun Town Centre
Yan Oi Tong Jockey Club Centre

There are three traditional-style markets in the town: Tuen Mun Kau Hui (屯門舊墟)

Tuen Mun San Hui (屯門新墟) and Sam Shing Hui
(三聖墟).

There are many government facilities also, including the Tuen Mun Magistracy, and governmental offices. Leisure facilities include several sports complexes, a multi-story central library supplemented by two others, and a theatrical and concert venue in the form of the

Tuen Mun Town Centre
.

The

Correctional Services Department operates the Tai Lam Centre for Women in the district.[clarification needed
]

The Chek Lap Kok airport is across the locality.

Tuen Mun Civic Square (Tuen Mun Cultural Square)

Public utilities

Hong Kong's largest electricity generation facilities, the Castle Peak Power Station (Station A & B) and Black Point Power Station (Station C), are located in western Tuen Mun.

Education

There are 36 primary and 38 secondary schools in Tuen Mun. There are three higher education institutions including

Chu Hai College of Higher Education
.

Primary and secondary schools:

Areas west of the

Tuen Mun River Channel are in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 70 while areas east of the channel are in POA School Net 71.[6] Within school net 70 are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and the following government schools: Tuen Mun Government Primary School (屯門官立小學).[7] POA 71 only consists of aided schools.[8]

Transport

Light Rail

LRT Town Centre station

Tuen Mun is served extensively by zones 1–3 of the MTR Light Rail (zones 4, 5, 5a are in Yuen Long and Tin Shui Wai), the initial phase of which was completed and operational on 18 September 1988. The government decided that services between town centres and settlements would be provided solely by a Light Rail Transit (LRT) system, while feeder buses operated by the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (now operated by MTR after the takeover in 2007) would connect remote sites to the network, replacing Kowloon Motor Bus's equivalent services where applicable. The North-west Railway, as it was then known, was thus established according to the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation Ordinance.

The system consisted of two big and three small loops serving most of the public housing estates in northern Tuen Mun. Three branches: one to On Ting Estate in the southeast, one to the Tuen Mun Ferry Pier in the southwest, and another northern branch all the way into the town of Yuen Long along Castle Peak Road.

MTR Tuen Ma Line

With the

Kai Tak, Tai Wai and Diamond Hill
areas directly and conveniently.

Road

Tuen Mun is well-connected to different districts in Hong Kong and the border with the Mainland, China.

Residents can take 962 series, 960, 961 bus to the Hong Kong Island side. Meanwhile, LWB provides service between Tuen Mun and Hong Kong International Airport. KMB, one of the bus companies in HK, having route 59M, 59X, 60M, 60X, 53, 263, 260X, 259D, 62X and more to bring passenger from Tuen Mun to various destinations in New Territories and Kowloon. Passengers can take A33, A33X, A33P, E33, E33P, N30, NA33, and N30P to the airport at day time, afternoon and mid-night.

The

Shekou is operated by Citybus on route B3, which departs from Tuen Mun Ferry Pier and B3X which departs from Tuen Mun Town Centre, a five minutes walk from MTR Tuen Mun station
. Residents can also take Green Minibus service 44, 44A, 44B to the Lok Ma Chau Border, and Lo Wu Border from Tuen Mun.

MTR Bus is available within the Tuen Mun District. Routes can reach most of the residential areas in Tuen Mun. K52, K51, 506, and K53 serving from the early morning to late night. Passenger transferring to/from Light Rail (LRT) and West Rail line could get a transit discount by using Octopus card to pay.

Ferry

Private ferries is also available in sporadic times in the public pier, 15 minutes walk from the Tuen Mun Ferry Pier.

The town is also served by

Shenzhen Airport (being suspended services since 2019 due to the COVID-19 pandemic).[9]
All services departs from Tuen Mun Ferry Pier.

Climate

Climate data for Tuen Muen (2007–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 20.0
(68.0) 		20.8
(69.4) 		23.0
(73.4) 		26.1
(79.0) 		29.9
(85.8) 		31.6
(88.9) 		32.4
(90.3) 		32.2
(90.0) 		31.8
(89.2) 		29.4
(84.9) 		25.9
(78.6) 		21.6
(70.9) 		27.1
(80.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 16.1
(61.0) 		17.4
(63.3) 		19.9
(67.8) 		22.9
(73.2) 		26.6
(79.9) 		28.6
(83.5) 		29.2
(84.6) 		28.8
(83.8) 		28.3
(82.9) 		25.8
(78.4) 		22.0
(71.6) 		17.7
(63.9) 		23.6
(74.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 13.3
(55.9) 		14.8
(58.6) 		17.5
(63.5) 		20.5
(68.9) 		24.2
(75.6) 		26.2
(79.2) 		26.6
(79.9) 		26.3
(79.3) 		25.7
(78.3) 		23.2
(73.8) 		19.3
(66.7) 		14.8
(58.6) 		21.0
(69.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 42.1
(1.66) 		32.2
(1.27) 		76.0
(2.99) 		138.9
(5.47) 		264.0
(10.39) 		343.9
(13.54) 		242.1
(9.53) 		301.6
(11.87) 		193.9
(7.63) 		58.8
(2.31) 		37.2
(1.46) 		30.3
(1.19) 		1,761
(69.31)
Average
relative humidity
(%) 		68.5 73.3 76.4 77.4 79.8 80.5 77.9 79.7 75.3 69.1 68.5 63.6 74.2
Source: Hong Kong Observatory[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Artefacts found in Tuen Mun in Neolithic period – Antiquities and Monuments Office". Antiquities and Monuments Office (Leisure and Cultural Services Department). Govt of Hong Kong. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  2. ISBN 9781931948517
    .
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ Antiquities and Monuments Office: Tuen Tsz Wai - History
  5. ^ [1] (in Chinese)
  6. ^ "POA2023 Primary School Lists by School Net for Discretionary Places Admission Stage". Education Bureau. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  7. ^ "POA School Net 70" (PDF). Education Bureau. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  8. ^ "POA School Net 71" (PDF). Education Bureau. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  9. ^ "TurboJET". www.turbojet.com.hk.
  10. ^ "Monthly Data for Single Element". Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved 5 April 2024.

Further reading

External links

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22°23′28″N 113°58′23″E / 22.391°N 113.973°E / 22.391; 113.973

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