Turan Depression
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The Turan Depression, Turan Lowland or Turanian Basin is a
low-lying desert basin region stretching from southern Turkmenistan through Uzbekistan to Kazakhstan.[1]
Geography
The
rainfall per year. The Karakum
desert lies at the southern portion of the Turan Lowlands.
The part of the depression adjacent to the Aral Sea is drainless. It includes a network of temporary streams usually ending in sor salt flats, which seasonally become salt lakes.[4]
Three of the largest cities in the Turan Depression are
Urganch, also in Uzbekistan. Vpadina Akchanaya in Turkmenistan is 267 feet (81 meters) below sea level. The Amu Darya River runs in a southeast–north-westerly direction through the lowlands.[5]
In the Pliocene and Pleistocene, the territory of the modern Turan depression was the bottom of the vast Turan Sea, which was divided into the modern Caspian and Aral seas about ten thousand years ago.[6]
See also
References
- ISBN 978-2271083289.
- OCLC 862273470.
- ^ "Туранская низменность" [Turan lowland]. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Vol. 26. p. 320.
- ^ Sania Beisenbaeva, Description of the forecast of spring flood volume of the Ilek River,
- ISBN 84-7505-292-4.
- ^ Karnaukhov, A. V.; Karnaukhov, V. N. "Новая модель оледенений в Северном полушарии" [A new model of glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2012.