Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

Coordinates: 41°18′40″N 69°16′47″E / 41.31111°N 69.27972°E / 41.31111; 69.27972
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Туркестанская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика
ASSR of the Russian SFSR
1918–1924
Flag of Turkestan ASSR
Flag
Interwar era
• Established
30 April 1918
• Disestablished
27 October 1924
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Turkestan Autonomy
Uzbek SSR
Turkmen SSR
Tajik ASSR
Kara-Kirghiz AO
Karakalpak AO

The Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (

largest city
in the region.

During the

Ismail Gasprinski aimed to suppress differences among the peoples who spoke Turkic languages, uniting them into one government.[1]

This idea was supported by

Basmachi rebellion.[1]

The Turkestan Soviet Federative Republic was officially proclaimed on 30 April 1918.[2][3]

In the late 1917, the TSFR was cut off from the RSFSR by the revolt of the

Counteroffensive of Eastern Front.[4]

Meanwhile, a power struggle among the Communists ensued between those favoring a Pan-Turkist government like

Autonomous Republic of Uzbekistan as Karakalpakstan).[1]

Date Name
30 April 1918 Turkestan Soviet Federative Republic (constitution adopted 15 October 1918)
24 September 1920 Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (constitution approved 24 September 1920)
30 December 1922 Turkestan A.S.S.R. part of Soviet Union (within Russian S.F.S.R.)
27 October 1924 Dissolved

Flag

  • Flag of Turkestan ASSR (1919–1921)
    Flag of Turkestan ASSR (1919–1921)
  • Flag of Turkestan ASSR (1921–1924)[citation needed]
    Flag of Turkestan ASSR (1921–1924)[citation needed]

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee[5]

  1. Kobozev, Pyotr Alekseevich (April – May 1918), Solkin, Andrey Fedorovich, contributor (April – 2 June 1918)
  2. Tobolin, Ivan Osipovich (2 June – 5 October 1918)
  3. Votintsev, Vsevolod Dmitrievich (October 1918 – 19 January 1919)
  4. – (19 January – 31 March 1919)
  5. Kazakov, Aristarkh Andreevich (31 March – July 1919)
  6. Kobozev, Pyotr Alekseevich (July – September 1919)
  7. Apin, Ivan Andreevich (September 1919 – January 1920)
  8. Ryskulov, Turar Ryskulovich (January – 21 July 1920)
  9. Biserov, Mukhammedzhan (21 July – August 1920)
  10. Rakhimbaev, Abdullo Rakhimbaevich (4 August 1920 – May 1921), Khodzhanov Sultanbek, acting, prev. (12 May 1920 – ?)
  11. Tyuryakulov, Nazir Tyuryakulovich (May 1921 – June 1922)
  12. Rakhimbaev, Abdullo Rakhimbaevich (June – October 1922)
  13. Khidir-Aliev, Inagadzhan (October 1922 – 1 January 1924), Dadabaev Butabay, vrid. prev. (August – September 1923)
  14. Aytakov, Nedirbai (9 January – November 1924)

Turksovnarkom

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars ("Turksovnarkom").

Initial date Final date Name
15 November 1917 November 1918 Fyodor Kolesov (ru)
November 1918 19 January 1919 Vladislav Figelskiy (ru)
19 January 1919 31 March 1919 Post vacant
31 March 1919 12 September 1919 Karp Sorokin (ru)
12 September 1919 March 1920 Turksovnarkom defunct
March 1920 May 1920 Jānis Rudzutaks
May 1920 September 1920 Isidor Lubimov (ru)
19 September 1920 October 1922
Kaikhaziz Atabayev
October 1922 12 January 1924 Turar Ryskulov
12 January 1924 27 October 1924 Sharustam Islamov (ru)

References

  1. ^ a b c d Yalcin, Resul (2002). The Rebirth of Uzbekistan: Politics, Economy, and Society in the Post-Soviet Era. Garnet & Ithaca Press. pp. 36–38, 163–164.
  2. ^ "ТУРКЕСТАНСКАЯ АВТОНОМНАЯ СОВЕТСКАЯ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА • Большая российская энциклопедия – электронная версия", Bigenc.ru, retrieved 2 September 2020
  3. ^ "Положение о Туркестанской Советской Федеративной Республике – Викитека", Ru.wikisource.org, retrieved 2 September 2020
  4. ISBN 9781849044240
    .
  5. ^ "Turkestan ASSR in Central Asia".

External links

41°18′40″N 69°16′47″E / 41.31111°N 69.27972°E / 41.31111; 69.27972

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