Twyla Tharp

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Twyla Tharp
dancer
Years active1960s–present
AwardsDrama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography, 2003 Movin' Out
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography 1985 Baryshnikov by Tharp with American Ballet Theatre
Tony Award for Best Choreography, 2003 Movin' Out
Websitewww.twylatharp.org Edit this at Wikidata

Twyla Tharp (/ˈtwaɪlə ˈθɑːrp/; born July 1, 1941) is an American dancer, choreographer, and author who lives and works in New York City. In 1966 she formed the company Twyla Tharp Dance. Her work often uses classical music, jazz, and contemporary pop music.

From 1971 to 1988, Twyla Tharp Dance toured extensively around the world, performing original works. In 1973 Tharp choreographed Deuce Coupe to the music of The Beach Boys for the Joffrey Ballet. Deuce Coupe is considered the first "crossover ballet", a mix of ballet and modern dance. Later she choreographed Push Comes to Shove (1976), which featured Mikhail Baryshnikov and is now thought to be the best example of crossover ballet.

In 1988, Twyla Tharp Dance merged with American Ballet Theatre, since which time ABT has premiered 16 of Tharp's works.

On May 24, 2018, Tharp was awarded an honorary Doctor of Arts degree by Harvard University.[2]

Early life and education

Tharp was born in 1941 on a farm in Portland, Indiana, the daughter of Lecile Tharp, née Confer, and William Tharp.[1] She was named for Twila Thornburg, the "Pig Princess" of the 89th Annual Muncie Fair.

As a child, Tharp spent a few months each year living with her

Quaker grandparents on their farm in Indiana. She would attend Quaker services three times a week.[3]

Tharp's mother insisted she take lessons in dance, various musical instruments, shorthand, German and French. In 1950, Tharp's family—younger sister Twanette, twin brothers Stanley and Stanford, and her parents—moved to Rialto, California.[4] William and Lecile operated Tharp Motors and Tharp Autos in Rialto.[5] They opened a drive-in movie theater, where Tharp worked.[3] The drive-in was on the corner of Acacia and Foothill, Rialto's major east–west artery and the path of Route 66.[6] She attended Pacific High School in San Bernardino, studied at the Vera Lynn School of Dance, and studied ballet with Beatrice Collenette.[7] A "devoted bookworm",[8] Tharp has said her schedule left little time for a social life.[9] She attended Pomona College but transferred to Barnard College, where she graduated with a degree in art history in 1963.[10] In New York City, she studied with Richard Thomas, Martha Graham and Merce Cunningham.[11] In 1963, Tharp joined the Paul Taylor Dance Company.

Career

Dances and ballets

In 1965, Tharp choreographed her first dance, Tank Dive,[12] and formed her own company, Twyla Tharp Dance.[13] Her work often utilizes classical music, jazz, and contemporary pop music. From 1971 to 1988, Twyla Tharp Dance toured extensively around the world, performing original works.

In 1973, Tharp choreographed Deuce Coupe to the music of The Beach Boys for the Joffrey Ballet. Deuce Coupe is considered the first crossover ballet. Later she choreographed Push Comes to Shove (1976), which featured Mikhail Baryshnikov and is now thought to be the best example of crossover ballet.[citation needed]

In 1988, Twyla Tharp Dance merged with

The Royal Ballet, New York City Ballet, Boston Ballet, Joffrey Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet, Miami City Ballet, American Ballet Theatre, Hubbard Street Dance and Martha Graham Dance Company. She also created the dance roadshow Cutting Up (1992) with Baryshnikov, which went on to tour and appeared in 28 cities over two months.[14]

In 2000, Twyla Tharp Dance regrouped with entirely new dancers. This company also performed around the world, and with it Tharp developed the material that became Movin' Out, an award-winning Broadway musical featuring the songs of Billy Joel and starring many of the dancers in the company.[15]

In 2012, Tharp created the full-length ballet The Princess and the Goblin,[16] based on George MacDonald's story The Princess and the Goblin. It is her first ballet to include children, and was co-commissioned by Atlanta Ballet and Royal Winnipeg Ballet and performed by both companies.

Tharp was the first Artist in Residency (A.I.R.) at Pacific Northwest Ballet in Seattle. During this time she created and premiered Waiting At The Station, a work with music by R&B artist Allen Toussaint and sets and costumes by longtime collaborator Santo Loquasto.

A number of prominent fashion designers have designed costumes for Tharp, including Oscar de la Renta, Calvin Klein, and Norma Kamali.[3]

Broadway

Tharp in 1981

In 1980, Tharp's work first appeared on Broadway with Twyla Tharp Dance performing When We Were Very Young, followed in 1981 by The Catherine Wheel, her collaboration with

David Byrne at the Winter Garden. Wheel was broadcast on PBS and its soundtrack released on LP. Her dance piece Fait Accompli was set to music by David Van Tieghem as released on the These Things Happen
LP (1984).

In 1985, her staging of

Gershwin for 367 performances.[17]

Tharp premiered her dance musical Movin' Out, set to the music and lyrics of Billy Joel, in Chicago in 2001.[18] The show opened on Broadway in 2002.[19] Movin' Out ran for 1,331 performances on Broadway. A national tour opened in January 2004. It received 10 Tony nominations and Tharp won Best Choreographer.[20]

Tharp opened a new show,

The Times They Are a-Changin', to the music of Bob Dylan in 2005 at The Old Globe Theatre in San Diego. The Times They are A-Changin' set the records for the highest-grossing show and highest ticket sales as of the date of closing (March 2006).[21]
It was also the first show to receive a second extension before the first preview. After its run in California, the New York show ran for 35 previews and 28 performances.

In 2009, Tharp worked with the songs of

Alliance Theater in Atlanta and was the best-selling four-week run as of the date of closing in 2009.[22] Renamed Come Fly Away, the show opened on Broadway in 2010 at the Marquis Theatre
and ran for 26 previews and 188 performances. Come Fly Away, was retooled and opened under the title Sinatra: Dance with Me at The Wynn Las Vegas in 2011. Come Fly Away National Tour opened in Atlanta in August 2011.

Film and television

Tharp collaborated with film directors Miloš Forman on Hair (1978), Ragtime (1980) and Amadeus (1983); Taylor Hackford on White Nights (1985); and James Brooks on I'll Do Anything (1994).

Television credits include choreographing Sue's Leg (1976) for the inaugural episode of the PBS program Dance in America; co-producing and directing Making Television Dance (1977), which won the Chicago International Film Festival Award; and directing The Catherine Wheel (1983) for BBC Television. Tharp co-directed the award-winning television special "Baryshnikov by Tharp" in 1984.

Author

Tharp has written four books: an early autobiography, Push Comes to Shove (1992; Bantam Books);

muse Urania, in that random coins falling onto a flat surface can be used to develop pattern analysis skills. The astrological theme is an etymological underpinning of cybernetics' tradition of "guiding a boat" by sighting stellar references according to ancient Greek navigation
.

Works chronology

Dances/ballets/theatre

Collaborative work

Filmography

Video

  • Scrapbook Tape 10/25/82
  • The Catherine Wheel 3/1/83
  • Baryshnikov by Tharp / Push Comes to Shove 10/5/84
  • Twyla Tharp: Oppositions 4/24/96

Television

  • The Bix Pieces (series of productions) 1973
  • Making Television Dance 10/4/77
  • Dance Is A Man's Sport Too 1980
  • Confessions of a Cornermaker 10/13/81
  • Catherine Wheel, PBS 3/1/83
  • "The Golden Section" from Dance in America: Miami City Ballet 10/28/11

Books

  • Tharp, Twyla (December 1992), Push Comes to Shove, Bantam Books,
    ISBN 0553073060
  • Tharp, Twyla (September 29, 2003), The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life, Simon & Schuster,
    ISBN 9780743235266
  • Tharp, Twyla (November 24, 2009), The Collaborative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life, Simon & Schuster,
    ISBN 9781416576518
  • Tharp, Twyla (October 29, 2019), Keep It Moving: Lessons for the Rest of Your Life, Simon & Schuster,
    ISBN 9781982101305

Honors and awards

Tharp has received two Emmy Awards, 19 honorary doctorates, the Vietnam Veterans of America President's Award, the 2004 National Medal of the Arts, and numerous grants, including a MacArthur Fellowship. She is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society,[23] and an Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

At the 1982 Barnard College commencement ceremonies, Tharp's

Barnard Medal of Distinction
.

She received the Tony Award for Best Choreography and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography for Movin' Out. She received a Drama Desk nomination for Outstanding Choreography for Singin' in the Rain.

Tharp was named a Kennedy Center Honoree for 2008.[24] She was inducted into the Academy of Achievement in 1993.[25]

From 2013 to 2014, the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery featured Tharp in the critically acclaimed "Dancing the Dream" exhibition as a pioneer of American modern dance.[26]

On May 24, 2018, she was awarded the Doctor of Arts degree by Harvard University.[2]

Awards by year

Personal life

Until 1972 Tharp was married to painter Robert Huot,[27] by whom she has a son, Jesse Huot, who acts as her business manager. She also has a grandson.[28][29]

See also

Citations

  1. ^ a b "Twyla Tharp". Encyclopædia Britannica. December 31, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Harvard awards seven honorary degrees". May 24, 2018.
  3. ^ a b c "Interview with Twyla Tharp". Interviews with Max Raskin. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  4. ^ Hebert, James (January 29, 2006). "Twyla Tharp found a kindred spirit to inspire "The Times They Are A-Changin'" at Old Globe". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
  5. ^ "William Tharp, San Bernardino". The San Bernardino Sun. May 14, 1971.
  6. ISBN 0-7385-2892-7
    . Retrieved July 23, 2008.
  7. ISBN 9781438112114
  8. ^ "Tharp Is Back Where the Air Is Rarefied", by Gia Kourlas, The New York Times, March 5, 2010 (March 7, 2010, p. AR1 NY ed.). Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  9. American Academy of Achievement
    .
  10. ^ "Twyla Tharp". c250.columbia.edu. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
  11. ^ Craine, Debra and Judith Mackrell. (2010). The Oxford Dictionary of Dance, p. 450.
  12. ^ Kourlas, Gia (April 4, 2015). "Twyla Tharp's 50 Years of Forward Movement". The New York Times. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
  13. ^ "Twyla Tharp". Britannica Academic. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  14. ISBN 9781429908771
    .
  15. ^ Pogrebin, Robin (December 12, 2002). "Movin' Out Beyond Missteps; How Twyla Tharp Turned a Problem in Chicago Into a Hit on Broadway". New York Times. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  16. ^ Seibert, Brian (February 12, 2012). "Toe Shoes That Carry a Princess to Victory". The New York Times. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  17. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved September 29, 2017.
  18. ISSN 0458-3035
    . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  19. ^ "Billy Joel | American musician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
  20. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved September 29, 2017.
  21. ^ Marketing Statement from The Old Globe Theatre in San Diego
  22. Alliance Theater
  23. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  24. ^ Gans, Andrew (September 9, 2008). "Streisand, Freeman, Tharp, Jones, Townshend and Daltrey Are 2008 Kennedy Center Honorees". Playbill. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  25. ^
    American Academy of Achievement
    .
  26. ^ Macaulay, Alastair (March 6, 2014). "A Nation's Soul, Tapping and Twirling A Century of American Wonders, in 'Dancing the Dream'". The New York Times. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
  27. ^ Witchel, Alex (October 22, 2006). "To Dance Beneath the Diamond Skies". The New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  28. ^ Kourlas, Gia (February 3, 2012). "Tharp's New Tale, Woven In Dance". The New York Times. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  29. ^ "The ballet and the music of In The Upper Room: an interview with Jesse Huot". Birmingham Royal Ballet. Retrieved February 15, 2019.

General and cited sources

  • Siegel, Marcia B. Howling Near Heaven. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2006.

External links