Type 4 40 cm rocket launcher
Type 4 40 cm rocket launcher | |
---|---|
Type | Rocket artillery |
Place of origin | Empire of Japan |
Service history | |
In service | 1943–1945 |
Used by | Imperial Japanese Army |
Wars | World War II |
Specifications | |
Mass | 220 kilograms (490 lb) |
Barrel length | 3.22 metres (10 ft 7 in) |
Shell | 508 kilograms (1,120 lb) |
Caliber | 400 mm (16 in) |
Elevation | 40° to +65° |
Muzzle velocity | 220 m/s (720 ft/s) |
Maximum firing range | 3,700 metres (4,000 yd) |
The Type 4 40 cm rocket mortar (四式四〇糎噴進, Yonshiki yonjū-senchi funshinhō) was a 400 mm (16 in) rocket used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the final stages of World War II.
Development and design
The Type 4 rocket mortar was developed in the final stages of World War II by the
Japanese home islands
.
Unlike the
Type 4 20 cm rocket, which could be launched from an ordinary pipe or culvert with sufficient diameter, wooden rails, or even directly from a slope in the ground,[1] the Type 4 40 cm rocket required specially designed launch rails.[2]
References
- Bishop, Chris (eds) The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. Barnes & Nobel. 1998. ISBN 0-7607-1022-8
- Chamberlain, Peter and Gander, Terry. Heavy Field Artillery. Macdonald and Jane's (1975). ISBN 0-356-08215-6
- McLean, Donald B. Japanese Artillery; Weapons and Tactics. Wickenburg, Ariz.: Normount Technical Publications 1973. ISBN 0-87947-157-3.
- US Department of War, ISBN 0-8071-2013-8