Typhoon Noru

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the 2022 Pacific typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see List of storms named Noru and List of storms named Karding.
"Typhoon Karding" redirects here. Not to be confused with
Typhoon Katring
.

Typhoon Noru (Karding)
Noru at peak intensity east of the Philippines on the early morning of September 25
Meteorological history
FormedSeptember 21, 2022
DissipatedOctober 1, 2022
Very strong typhoon
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds175 km/h (110 mph)
Lowest pressure940 hPa (mbar); 27.76 inHg
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds270 km/h (165 mph)
Lowest pressure914 hPa (mbar); 26.99 inHg
Supertyphoon
10-minute sustained (PAGASA)
Highest winds195 km/h (120 mph)
Lowest pressure920 hPa (mbar); 27.17 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities40 total
Missing5
Damage$110 million (2022 USD)
Areas affected
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata
Part of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Noru, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Karding, was an intense and destructive tropical cyclone that affected Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines — where it caused widespread agricultural damage. Noru, which means Roe deer in Korean, the sixteenth named storm and eighth typhoon, and third super typhoon of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season, Noru originated from a disturbance over the Philippine Sea, slowly tracking eastward until its development into a tropical depression, where it began to move westward.

Noru underwent

Dingalan, Aurora five hours later as a high-end typhoon. It significantly weakened while crossing Luzon and emerged into the South China Sea nine hours later. Noru continued to re-intensify over the South China Sea, reaching winds of up to 155 km/h (100 mph) before making its third and final landfall in Da Nang
, Vietnam. Tracking further westward, Noru brought heavy winds and rains to Thailand as a tropical depression and later dissipated on October 1.

Typhoon Noru, which struck the Philippines in 2022, was the strongest typhoon to hit the country in the Pacific typhoon season of that year.[1] The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) of the Philippines reported at least ₱304 million (US$6.18 million) in infrastructural damages and ₱3.08 billion (US$62.5 million) in agricultural damages, totalling to ₱3.38 billion (US$68.7 million). 40 people have been reported dead following the typhoon, another 5 remain missing.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On September 21 at 00:00 UTC, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began tracking a tropical depression at 22°N 141°E / 22°N 141°E / 22; 141, far east of the Philippine Sea.[2] The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also began tracking the disturbance later on as the system slowly moved eastwards, deeper into the Pacific Ocean. Analysis from the JTWC indicated that the system was in a favorable environment for development, with warm sea surface temperatures, low vertical wind shear, and medium radial outflow.[3] The agency began issuing a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the disturbance shortly after.[4] The system slowly consolidated as it moved eastward and was designated as Tropical Depression 18W by JTWC on September 22.[5]

Around the same time, the

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) noted the system's formation into a tropical depression. As a system formed within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), it was immediately given the local name Karding, and the agency began releasing bulletins on the storm.[6] Shortly after, the JMA also recognized the system as a tropical depression.[7] After a lack of steering flow stalled the depression, it began tracking westward along a mid-level subtropical high, maintaining its intensity as it failed to consolidate further despite its favorable environment.[8][9] Despite this, the JTWC and the PAGASA would upgrade the depression to a tropical storm at 09:00 UTC.[10][11] The JMA would later upgrade the depression to a storm a day later, on September 23, and was subsequently named Noru.[12] Up until this point, forecasts from all three agencies expected wind speeds of only up to 55 knots (100 km/h; 65 mph); the JTWC further cited a weak upper-level outflow and dry air as hindrances to rapid intensification.[13][14][15]

Typhoon Noru undergoing a period of rapid intensification while approaching Luzon on September 24

On September 24, the JMA assessed the storm's development into a severe tropical storm.[16] The PAGASA also upgraded the storm shortly after.[17] Satellite imagery now showed a deep convective core with a central dense overcast and cloud tops reaching −82 °C (−116 °F), with animated infrared imagery showing bursts of convection along the circulation center. The environment around the storm were now very favorable for further development.[18] Intensifying 20 knots (35 km/h; 25 mph) in the course of 12 hours, the JMA and the PAGASA upgraded the storm into a typhoon by 12:00 UTC; the JTWC following shortly after as Noru's eye began to form.[19][20][21] Under very favorable conditions for development, Noru continued its trend of rapid intensification, reaching its peak intensity of 95 knots (175 km/h; 110 mph) 10-minute maximum sustained winds with a minimum central barometric pressure at 940 hectopascals (940 mbar; 28 inHg) by 00:00 UTC on September 25, a mere 230 kilometres (140 mi) east of Infanta, Quezon.[22] Given its intensity, the PAGASA upgraded the system to its classification of super typhoon; the JTWC had also done the same three hours prior.[23][24] At 15:30 PHT (09:30 UTC), the typhoon made its first landfall over the Polillo Islands in the municipality of Burdeos, Quezon.[25] Following interaction with land over the Polillo Islands, the PAGASA downgraded the system to a high-end typhoon, just prior to its second landfall over Dingalan, Aurora at 20:20 PHT (12:20 UTC).[26]

Now tracking westward over Central Luzon, Noru weakened further as it interacted with land and the rugged terrain of the

Da Nang, Vietnam; the JTWC released its final warning on the storm shortly after.[37] Noru rapidly weakened as it moved westward and further inland, weakening to a tropical storm by 06:00 UTC, September 28.[38][39][40] The JMA downgraded the storm to a tropical depression later that same day, and ceased advisories for the storm.[41] The storm tracked further westward as a tropical depression and dissipated on September 30, 06:00 UTC.[42][43]

Preparations

Philippines

Animation of Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals in each province raised by the PAGASA throughout the passage of Noru.

The PAGASA began releasing bulletins on the storm on September 22. Initially expected to remain a tropical depression, the agency raised the possibility of raising tropical cyclone wind signals up to Signal No. 1.[44] The PAGASA began raising Signal No. 1 as early as September 23; signals were first raised in Isabela and Aurora.[45] The Flood Forecasting and Warning Section of the PAGASA (PAGASA-FFWS) also issued advisories in parts of Ifugao and Isabela which were next to the Magat River — the main spillway of the Magat Dam, which was nearby the storm's forecast track.[46] The National Telecommunications Commission also instructed telecommunications companies to ensure sufficient resources in areas forecast to be affected by the storm.[47][48]

On September 24, the Magat Dam began discharging excess water at a rate of 200 cubic centimetres (12 cu in) per second in preparation for the storm.[49][50][51] The PAGASA also began raising Signal No. 2 in parts of Isabela, Aurora, and the Polillo Islands. Now expected to reach typhoon intensity, the agency warned of the possibility of raising Signal No. 4 as the storm neared.[52] In Cagayan and Isabela, farmers harvested their crops early in preparation.[53] The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) in Cagayan Valley was put on red alert; bans on sailing, fishing, and the sale of liquor were imposed on the region.[54] The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) and the provincial disaster agency for Cagayan also secured funds for immediate response and prepared food packs and personnel throughout the region.[55] The OCD in the Bicol region also went on blue alert, bracing for the effects of the enhanced southwest monsoon.[56] The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) was also put on red alert as it activated its Emergency Operations Center teams.[57][58] The Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority also prepared for the impacts of the storm.[59][60] The Mines and Geosciences Bureau also warned of landslides and flooding in parts of Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, and Cagayan.[61] The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) also closed Kennon Road, a major yet hazardous road that connects La Union and Baguio in Benguet, citing public safety reasons.[62][63] The DPWH also began preparing quick response teams consisting of maintenance personnel and equipment which will oversee the possibility of roads in affected areas.[64] The Philippine Red Cross prepared its volunteers, which included operations staff and on-the-ground personnel.[65] Telecommunications companies PLDT, Smart, and Globe prepared their free calling and charging stations for rapid deployment.[66][67] On the evening of September 24 (PHT), Signal No. 3 was raised in the Polillo Islands and in parts of Camarines Norte.[68]

Severe Tropical Storm Noru approaching the Philippines on September 24

In the morning of September 25 (PHT), following a sustained period of rapid intensification, the PAGASA assessed the storm's development into a super typhoon. Subsequently, the agency began raising Signal No. 4, starting with the Polillo Islands. A landfall as a super typhoon was not ruled out, with the agency expecting to raise its highest wind signal level, Signal No. 5, as the storm passes.[69] Quezon, Bicol, and Baguio's local disaster agencies were placed on red alert.[70][71][72] At 11:00 PHT (03:00 UTC), Signal No. 5 was raised in the Polillo Islands and the extreme northern portion of Quezon; the PAGASA would later raise the signal in parts of seven other provinces, while signal number 4 being raised at western Luzon.[73][74]

Coastal areas were warned of storm surges in coastal areas.[75] The Pampanga, Agno, Cagayan, and Pasig–Marikina river basins, including the Magat sub-basin, were also placed under a flood watch by the PAGASA-FFWS.[76][77][78][79][80] The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology also raised lahar advisories for Mount Pinatubo and the Taal Volcano.[81] The cities and lone municipality of Metro Manila, with the exception of Makati, all independently declared the suspensions of classes on all levels for the following day, September 26 (a Monday). Classes for September 26 were also suspended by local government units on all levels in parts of Calabarzon and Central Luzon.[82] Courts in Metro Manila, Central Luzon, Calabarzon, and Bicol were ordered closed by the Supreme Court on September 26.[83] On the evening of September 25 (PHT), the Office of the President released a memorandum suspending work in government offices and classes in all levels of public schools in Metro Manila and in the Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, Calabarzon, Mimaropa, the Bicol Region, and the Cordillera Administrative Region for September 26.[84]

The United States Embassy in the Philippines and the Philippine Stock Exchange also declared work and operations suspensions for September 26.[85][86] National Collegiate Athletic Association and Shakey's Super League games were canceled as the storm neared Metro Manila — under Signal No. 3 at the time; the Philippine Basketball Association also postponed its games slated for September 25 to 27.[87][88] Muntinlupa, Quezon City, and the province of Quezon both began forced evacuations of their residents on September 25.[67] The NDRRMC reported 91,169 people — 23,151 families — preemptively evacuated.[89]

Vietnam

Typhoon Noru at its secondary peak intensity, prior to landfall in Vietnam, on September 27

Local communities in the country called for residents to evacuate from risky areas.

Quang Nam and Da Nang.[95]

Impact

Deaths and missings by country
Region Deaths Missing Ref.
Philippines 12 5 [89]
Vietnam 9 0 [96]
Cambodia 16 0 [97]
Thailand 3 0 [94][98]
Total 40 5

Philippines

Cumulative Rainfall from Typhoon Noru

Noru made multiple landfalls over the Philippine archipelago both as a super typhoon (based on the classification used by the PAGASA) and as a high-end typhoon. Its second landfall occurred in the evening of September 26, crossing Central Luzon over the course of the night until it emerged over Zambales at 04:00 PHT (20:00 UTC).[99][100] As a storm in late September, Noru struck just before the harvesting season of rice, which is extensively produced in central and northern Luzon — both within the track of the storm.[101][102]

As ports suspended travel on September 24, 85 roll-on/roll-off cargo ships and at least 742 passengers were reported stranded by the Philippine Coast Guard.[103][104] By the following day, over 1,200 passengers, 297 roll-on/roll-off ships, and 41 other vessels were stranded in ports of the Calabarzon and Bicol regions.[67] Boat trips in the Bicol region, Batangas, and Mindoro were suspended.[67] 84 flights, 12 international and 72 domestic, were cancelled due to inclement weather. 67 ports were rendered non-operational in areas of Quezon and Batangas.[89] LRT Line 1, LRT Line 2, MRT Line 3, and the PNR Metro Commuter Line all suspended trips for September 25, with the PNR also suspending trips for the 26th.[105] The NDRRMC reported at least 2,737 passengers, 260 rolling cargoes, and 37 other vehicles stranded in parts of southern Luzon.[89]

Typhoon Noru making landfall in Pollilo Islands and Dingalan, Aurora on September 25

Communication outages were experienced in at least 6 areas in Calabarzon and the Ilocos Region.[89] Nueva Ecija and Aurora were disconnected from the power grid, as determined by the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines. Quezon, Pampanga, and Tarlac also experienced partial outages.[106] Numerous banks, including the government-controlled Land Bank of the Philippines, also closed affected Luzon branches on September 26.[107] The Department of Education estimated damages to schools of up to ₱112 million (US$2.27 million).[108] As of September 30, 2022, reports of the storm's damages by the NDRRMC value infrastructural damages at ₱304 million (US$6.18 million). Over 50,025 houses were partially destroyed and 6,891 totally destroyed.[89]

Prior to its impact, the Department of Agriculture (DA) estimated 1,469,037 hectares (3,630,070 acres) hectares of rice, 75.83% of the national standing rice crops, and 281,322 hectares (695,160 acres) of corn, 52.73% of the national standing corn crops, to be affected by the storm.[109] The NDRRMC reported agricultural damages up to ₱3.05 billion (US$62 million), affecting 166,630 hectares (411,800 acres) hectares of land and losing worth 159,867.35 metric tons (157,342.49 long tons; 176,223.59 short tons) of produce.[89] In Polillo Island, where the storm made landfall as a PAGASA super typhoon, storm surges destroyed boats of fishermen and winds destroyed all banana trees in the area.[110]

Marikina raised its third and highest alarm and began forced evacuations as the Marikina River rose to 18 meters (59 ft) ASL, reminiscent of Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy), which struck exactly 13 years prior.[111] All gates of the Manggahan Floodway were opened to divert excess water to Laguna de Bay.[112] The local disaster agency of Marikina reported 5,024 people evacuated from flood-prone areas. Water levels in the Marikina River went back to normal by 14:30 PHT on September 26.[113] Heavy rainfall in Valenzuela caused the evacuation of 793 people.[114] Flooding was reported in 144 areas, most coming from the Central Luzon region.[89]

12 people have been killed and another five are missing following the storm.[89] Five rescuers were killed following a flash flood while conducting rescue operations in San Miguel, Bulacan.[115][116] The NDRRMC reports a total of 1,072,282 people affected. A total of 264,321 were evacuated, both before and during the typhoon's onslaught.[89]

Vietnam

On September 28, Noru made landfall close to Da Nang.

Thừa Thiên Huế.[118] 3,364 houses were damaged, along with 7,346 others that were flooded and 6,000 hectares of crops.[119][94] Flooding occurred in Quảng Nam, which is home to the popular beach resort city of Da Nang.[120]

More than 300 schools in

VND (US$45.8 million).[124] Noru also affected Quảng Ngãi province with losses within the province amounted to 500 billion VND (US$20.7 million).[125]

Cambodia

According to civil protection, 16 people have drowned in flooding near the

Mekong River in Cambodia as of September 27.[126][127] 60 families in Mongkul Borei and 30 families in the Banteay Meanchey and Preah Vihear provinces have been evacuated.[128]

Thailand

Noru brought heavy rains, causing severe flooding in Surin.[129] Provinces that are located at east of Bangkok were also affected by heavy rain.[129] The Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM) reported 3,121 households were damaged.[94] At least three were killed and two were injured.[94] Noru dissipated near western Thailand.

Laos

Typhoon Noru affected 61 villages and caused flooding in Attapeu, Saravane, Sekong, and Champasak provinces.[130][131] More than 2,000 people were evacuated in Sanxay district. 512 households were affected in Sanamxay, 831 in Sammakkhixay, 1,402 in Soukhoumma and 32 in Lao Ngam district. Power lines were knocked down.[131]

Aftermath

Philippines

As of October 3, 2022, the NDRRMC reports ₱59.8 million (US$1.21 million) worth of assistance provided to those affected by the typhoon. The assistance provided varies, both in type and agency responsible, with most of the relief provided being food packs from the DSWD.[89]

Nueva Ecija declared a province-wide state of calamity following significant damages to local agriculture and infrastructure, as reported by the local government; state of calamities automatically sets price freezes for basin necessities and liquefied petroleum gas.[132][133] Numerous municipalities in Central Luzon and in the Quezon province declared a state of calamity.[89] Meanwhile, prices of crops in Cagayan Valley climbed due to a loss of supply from farms where crops were affected, particularly farms in Nueva Vizcaya.[134] Some municipalities in Central Luzon and the entire province of Nueva Ecija also declared class suspensions for September 27.[135] The Department of Education later assessed at least ₱1.17 billion (US$23.8 million) was required to repair 165 schools that needed repair.[136]

Following the storm's impact, calls for the preservation of the

Kaliwa Dam in the Quezon province.[137][138][139]

Government officials at a situation briefing of the NDRRMC.

Philippine President and Agriculture Secretary Bongbong Marcos was criticized by netizens on social media after he had posted a vlog on the evening of September 25 (PHT), recapping a recent working visit to the United States during the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly.[102] Critics trended #NasaanAngPangulo (tl. "Where is the president") on social media and called the move insensitive, citing the undergoing evacuations, expected agricultural losses, and affected farmers and fisherfolk.[102][140] Marcos later stated that he preferred to leave the response to local and state officials, not wishing to disturb them.[102] He would later perform aerial inspections over Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, and Tarlac.[141] On September 26, DSWD Secretary Erwin Tulfo made visits to municipalities in the provinces of Quezon and Aurora and led the distribution of financial aid to affected families.[142] Three members of the Senate also made visits to San Miguel, Bulacan on September 30 to distribute aid.[143] The Social Security System announced loans and pensions specifically for those affected by the typhoon.[144]

Various non-profit and non-governmental organizations also extended aid to affected areas. UNICEF provided their concern for children along the track of the typhoon, stationing emergency supplies for immediate distribution.[145] The Negrense Volunteers for Change Foundation provided meals specialized for toddlers and infants to Polillo Island.[146] Philippine Red Cross staff and volunteers also provided meals in evacuation centers, helped in cleaning operations, and assisted evacuees returning to their homes.[147] Angat Buhay staff and volunteers also monitored affected areas and distributed relief goods following the typhoon.[148] Various organizations also began their own relief operations, donation drives, and fundraising events to assist affected individuals.[149] The United States also brought assistance to affected families and supported logistics and telecommunications through the United States Agency for International Development.[150] In a statement, United States Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin gave condolences to affected persons on behalf of the US Department of Defense.[150]

Government officials gave tributes to the five rescuers killed by the typhoon while performing rescue operations.[151][152] On September 27, the Senate of the 19th Congress of the Philippines adopted a resolution commending "the extraordinary heroism of five members of Bulacan Province's Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office who died in the line of duty": George Agustin, Troy Justin Agustin, Marby Bartolome, Narciso Calayag Jr., and Jerson Resurrecion.[153][154]

Retirement

See also: List of retired Pacific typhoon names

On May 5, 2023, the PAGASA retired the name Karding from its rotating naming lists due to the number of deaths and amount of damage it caused particularly in Luzon, and it will never be used again for another typhoon name within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR); it will be replaced by Kiyapo for the 2026 season.[155]

After the season, the Typhoon Committee announced that the name Noru, along with five others will be removed from the naming lists.[156] In the spring of 2024, the name was replaced with Hodu for future seasons, which means walnut in Korean.[157]

See also

References

  1. ^ "UNICEF concerned for children in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Noru/Karding strikes". www.unicef.org. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  2. ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 210000". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 21, 2022. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022.
  3. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 1530Z 21 September 2022 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 21, 2022. Archived from the original on December 21, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2022. Alt URL
  4. ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 95W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 21, 2022. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022. Alt URL
  5. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 18W (Eighteen) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 22, 2022. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022. Alt URL
  6. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression 'Karding'" (PDF). PAGASA. September 21, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022. Alt URL
  7. ^ "WTPQ31 RJTD 220600". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 21, 2022. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022.
  8. ^ "WTPQ31 RJTD 220600". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 22, 2022. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022.
  9. ^ "WTPQ31 RJTD 221200". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 22, 2022. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022.
  10. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #2 for Tropical Storm 'Karding'" (PDF). PAGASA. September 21, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022. Alt URL
  11. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Eighteen) Warning No. 2 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 22, 2022. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022. Alt URL
  12. ^ "WTPQ31 RJTD 230600". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 23, 2022. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022.
  13. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #5 for Tropical Storm 'Karding'" (PDF). PAGASA. September 23, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022. Alt URL
  14. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Noru) Warning No. 5 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 23, 2022. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022. Alt URL
  15. ^ "WTPQ51 RJTD 230300". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 23, 2022. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022.
  16. ^ "WTPQ31 RJTD 240000". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022.
  17. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #9 for Severe Tropical Storm 'Karding'" (PDF). PAGASA. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022. Alt URL
  18. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Noru) Warning No. 10 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022. Alt URL Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  19. ^ "WTPQ31 RJTD 241200". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022.
  20. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #11 for Typhoon 'Karding'" (PDF). PAGASA. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022. Alt URL
  21. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 18W (Noru) Warning No. 11 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022. Alt URL
  22. ^ "WTPQ31 RJTD 250000". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022.
  23. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #15 for Super Typhoon 'Karding'" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022. Alt URL
  24. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Category 4-Equivalent Super Typhoon 18W (Noru) Warning No. 11 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022. Alt URL
  25. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #19 for Super Typhoon 'Karding'" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022. Alt URL
  26. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #20 for Typhoon 'Karding'" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022. Alt URL
  27. ^ "WTPQ31 RJTD 251200". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022.
  28. ^ a b Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 18W (Noru) Warning No. 16 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022. Alt URL
  29. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #22 for Typhoon 'Karding'" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022. Alt URL
  30. ^ "WTPQ31 RJTD 261200". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 26, 2022. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022.
  31. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 18W (Noru) Warning No. 18 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 26, 2022. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022. Alt URL
  32. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #26-FINAL for Typhoon 'Karding'" (PDF). PAGASA. September 26, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022. Alt URL
  33. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 18W (Noru) Warning No. 21 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 27, 2022. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  34. ^ "WTPQ51 RJTD 270000". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 27, 2022. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022.
  35. ^ "WTPQ31 RJTD 271200". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 27, 2022. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022.
  36. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 18W (Noru) Warning No. 24 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 27, 2022. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  37. ^ Typhoon 18W (Noru) Warning No. 26 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 28, 2022. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  38. ^ "WTPQ31 RJTD 280000". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 28, 2022. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022.
  39. ^ "WTPQ51 RJTD 280600". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 28, 2022. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022.
  40. ^ "WTPQ31 RJTD 280600". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 28, 2022. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022.
  41. ^ "WTPQ51 RJTD 281200". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 28, 2022. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022.
  42. ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 300000". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 30, 2022. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022.
  43. ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 300600". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 30, 2022. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022.
  44. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression 'Karding'" (PDF). PAGASA. September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
  45. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #7 for Tropical Storm 'Karding' (Noru)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  46. ^ "PAGASA issues Magat Dam flood precaution advisory". Manila Bulletin. September 23, 2022. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  47. ^ Mangaluz, Jean (September 23, 2022). "NTC to telcos: Prepare for Karding, ensure support for areas on storm's path". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  48. ^ RadyoMaN Manila (September 23, 2022). "Telcos, inatasan ng NTC na tiyaking handa ang kanilang mga tauhan at kagamitan sa mga lugar na apektado ng Bagyong Karding" [Telcos, tasked by the NTC to ensure the preparation of their personnel and equipment in areas affected by Karding]. RMN Networks (in Filipino). Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  49. ^ "Magat Dam releases water in preparation for 'Karding'". Manila Bulletin. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  50. ^ "Magat Dam opening 1 floodgate at 12 noon —PAGASA". GMA News Online. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  51. ^ Mangaluz, Jean (September 24, 2022). "Magat Dam releases water ahead of rain from Severe Tropical Storm Karding". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  52. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #9 for Severe Tropical Storm 'Karding' (Noru)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 24, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  53. ^ Manila, Radyoman (September 24, 2022). "Mga magsasaka sa Cagayan at Isabela, nag-ani na ng kanilang mga tanim dahil sa banta ng Bagyong Karding". RMN Networks. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  54. ^ Visaya, Villamor Jr. (September 24, 2022). "Red alert status up in Cagayan Valley as 'Karding' threatens Northern Luzon". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  55. ^ "DSWD, Cagayan ready for Tropical Storm Karding". GMA News Online. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  56. ^ "NDRRMC on red alert as 'Karding' intensifies". People's Television Network. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  57. ^ UNTALAN, SHERYLIN (September 24, 2022). "NDRRMC activates Emergency Operations Center, goes on red alert for Karding". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  58. ^ Sarao, Zacarian (September 24, 2022). "NDRRMC on red alert for Severe Tropical Storm Karding". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  59. ^ Sadongdong, Martin (September 25, 2022). "AFP braces for Super Typhoon Karding". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  60. ^ Mangaluz, Jean (September 25, 2022). "MMDA on red alert for Super Typhoon Karding". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  61. ^ "MGB: 166 villages in Region 2 at risk for floods, landslides from 'Karding'". Manila Bulletin. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  62. ^ Noriega, Richa (September 24, 2022). "Kennon Road in Baguio City temporarily closed to non-residents due to Karding –DPWH". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  63. ^ "Kennon Road closed to all types of vehicles due to 'Karding' - DPWH". Manila Bulletin. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  64. ^ "DPWH quick response teams dispatched in super typhoon 'Karding' hit areas". Manila Bulletin. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  65. ^ "PH Red Cross alerts staff, volunteers over possible flooding brought by 'Karding'". Manila Bulletin. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  66. ^ "PLDT, Smart deploy quick response teams as typhoon 'Karding' nears Aurora". Back End News. September 24, 2022. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  67. ^
    ABS-CBN News
    .
  68. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #12 for Typhoon 'Karding' (Noru)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 24, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  69. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #15 for Super Typhoon 'Karding' (Noru)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  70. ^ Mallari, Delfin Jr. T. (September 25, 2022). "Quezon braces for Super Typhoon Karding". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  71. ^ Mier-Manjares, Ma April (September 25, 2022). "Bicol region on red alert as Super typhoon Karding looms". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  72. ^ "Baguio on red alert for STY 'Karding'". Manila Bulletin. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  73. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #16 for Super Typhoon 'Karding' (Noru)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  74. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #18 for Super Typhoon 'Karding' (Noru)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  75. ^ "Coastal areas in Luzon at risk for 'catastrophic' storm surges amid wrath of 'Karding'". Manila Bulletin. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  76. ^ "Flood Bulletin #2 for the Pampanga Basin" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  77. ^ "Flood Advisory #1 for the Agno Basin" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  78. ^ "Flood Bulletin #1 for the Cagayan Basin" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  79. ^ "Flood Advisory #1 for the Pasig–Marikina–Tullahan Basin" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  80. ^ "Flood Precaution Period for the Magat Basin" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  81. PHIVOLCS. September 25, 2022. Archived
    from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  82. ^ "#WalangPasok: Class suspensions, Monday, September 26, 2022". RAPPLER. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  83. ^ "Court work suspended Sept. 26 in NCR, Luzon provinces due to typhoon 'Karding'". Manila Bulletin. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  84. ^ Zamora, Charito A. (September 25, 2022). "Memorandum Circular No. 06" (PDF). Official Gazette. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  85. ^ U. S. Embassy Manila (September 25, 2022). "CONSULAR UPDATE: Rescheduling of Consular Appointments (September 26, 2022)". U.S. Embassy in the Philippines. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  86. ^ Sayson, Ian C.; Yap, Cecilia (September 25, 2022). "Philippines Shuts Stock Market as Super Typhoon Noru Hits Luzon". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  87. ABS-CBN News
    . September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  88. ^ Terrado, Jonas (September 25, 2022). "PBA games postponed due to Super Typhoon Karding". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  89. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Situational Report No. 7 for Tropical Storm Karding (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. October 3, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 3, 2022.
  90. ^ VietnamPlus (September 26, 2022). "Typhoon Noru to affect Vietnam's mainland on late September 27 | Environment | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)". VietnamPlus. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  91. ^ Thanh Nien (September 27, 2022). "Bão Noru: Đà Nẵng cấm người dân ra đường sau 20 giờ hôm nay 27.9 | News | Thanh Niên". thanhnien.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  92. ^ Broomby, Kathleen Magramo,Taylor Ward,Jan Camenzind (September 28, 2022). "Hundreds of thousands evacuated as Typhoon Noru makes landfall in Vietnam's Da Nang". CNN. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  93. ^ a b Nguyen, Phuong; Morales, Neil Jerome (September 27, 2022). "Vietnam shuts airports, imposes curfews as Typhoon Noru nears". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  94. ^ a b c d e "Vietnam and Thailand – Tropical Cyclone Noru Leaves 4 Dead, Thousands Displaced – FloodList". floodlist.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
  95. ^ "Vietnam imposes curfew, mass evacuations ahead of Typhoon Noru". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  96. ^ a b "Báo cáo nhanh công tác trực ban PCTT ngày 02/10/2022". phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  97. ^ Cite error: The named reference :Cambodia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  98. ^ "Vietnam, Thailand suffer floods, heavy rainfall from storm Noru | NHK WORLD-JAPAN News". NHK WORLD. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  99. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #20 for Typhoon 'Karding' (Noru)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  100. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #22 for Typhoon 'Karding' (Noru)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  101. ABS-CBN News (in Tagalog). September 26, 2022. Archived
    from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  102. ^
    ISSN 0190-8286. Archived
    from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  103. ^ Manila, Radyoman (September 25, 2022). "Higit 700 pasahero, stranded sa ilang pantalan dahil sa Bagyong Karding" [More than 700 passengers stranded in harbors due to Karding]. RMN Networks. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  104. ABS-CBN News
    . September 24, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  105. ^ "Trains suspend operations due to 'Karding'". CNN Philippines. September 25, 2022. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  106. ABS-CBN News
    . September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  107. ^ "LIST: Banks suspend Luzon operations due to Typhoon Karding". GMA News Online. September 26, 2022. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  108. ^ "DepEd: Repair cost for Karding-hit schools at P112-M so far". GMA News Online. September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  109. ^ Aning, Abby Boiser, Alden M. Monzon, Frances Mangosing, Jerome (September 26, 2022). "Luzon, Metro Manila bear brunt of Karding's impact". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  110. ABS-CBN News
    . September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  111. ^ Mendoza, John Eric (September 26, 2022). "Marikina River under 3rd alarm on 13th anniversary of Ondoy". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  112. ^ "Third alarm: Rising Marikina river waters prompt forced evacuations due to Karding". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  113. ^ "5,024 families evacuated in Marikina City amid typhoon 'Karding'". Manila Bulletin. September 26, 2022. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  114. ^ Manila, Radyoman (September 25, 2022). "Higit 200 na pamilya sa Valenzuela, pansamantalang lumikas dahil sa Bagyong Karding" [Over 200 families in Valenzuela temporarily evacuated due to Typhoon Karding]. RMN Networks (in Filipino). Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  115. ^ "5 rescuers dead in San Miguel, Bulacan amid Typhoon Karding – LGU". CNN Philippines. September 26, 2022. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  116. ^ "Fallen heroes: Bulacan mourns 5 rescuers who died during the height of Typhoon Karding". RAPPLER. September 26, 2022. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  117. ^ a b Broomby, Kathleen Magramo,Taylor Ward,Jan Camenzind (September 28, 2022). "Hundreds of thousands evacuated as Typhoon Noru makes landfall in Vietnam's Da Nang". CNN. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  118. ^ VnExpress. "Storm Noru devolves into tropical depression". VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  119. ^ "Mưa lũ sau bão Noru khiến 3 người chết và mất tích, 62 người bị thương". Báo điện tử VTC News (in Vietnamese). September 29, 2022. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  120. ^ Broomby, Kathleen Magramo,Taylor Ward,Jan Camenzind (September 28, 2022). "Hundreds of thousands evacuated as Typhoon Noru makes landfall in Vietnam's Da Nang". CNN. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  121. ^ "Floods and landslides isolate thousands of residents in central, Central Highlands regions". vietnamnews.vn. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
  122. ^ Nguyễn, Anh Ngọ (October 6, 2022). "Nghệ An: Mưa lũ làm 8 người chết, thiệt hại gần 1.000 tỷ đồng".
  123. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  124. ^ Cao, Tien (October 13, 2022). "Thiên tai làm 4 người chết, gây thiệt hại hơn 1.100 tỷ đồng tại Thừa Thiên Huế".
  125. ^ Lê, Đức (October 14, 2022). "Mưa lũ và bão số 4 gây thiệt hại cho Quảng Ngãi gần 500 tỷ đồng".
  126. ^ "Typhoon Noru brings flash floods – 16 dead".
  127. ^ "Typhoon Noru sees 16 dead as floods hit Mekong region".
  128. ^ "Typhoon Noru may bring rain to some provinces - Khmer Times". September 28, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  129. ^ a b "Storm Noru leaves trail of flooding in northeast Thailand". The Star. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
  130. ^ "Typhoon Noru in Laos - Activations - International Disasters Charter". disasterscharter.org. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  131. ^ a b World Vision Lao PDR: Tropical Storm Noru Situation Report #2 - 01 Oct 2022 (Report). October 1, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2023 – via ReliefWeb. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  132. ^ "State of calamity in Nueva Ecija as 'Karding' leaves behind ruined crops, damaged structures". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  133. ^ Monzon, Alden M. (October 2, 2022). "DTI freezes prices in 6 provinces hit by Karding". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  134. ^ Mallari, Delfin Jr; Visaya, Villamor Jr (October 1, 2022). "In Cagayan Valley, prices soar after Karding". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  135. ABS-CBN News
    (in Tagalog). September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  136. ^ Cabalza, Dexter (October 1, 2022). "DepEd needs P 1.17B to fix schools hit by Karding". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  137. ^ Inocencio, Syrah Vivien (September 26, 2022). "Netizens, environmental groups renew calls to save Sierra Madre amid Karding's onslaught". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022.
  138. ^ Madarang, Catalina Ricci S. (September 26, 2022). "'Save Sierra Madre today, every day': Renewed calls after 'Karding's' wrath". Interaksyon. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  139. ^ "Controversial dam gets green light to flood a Philippine protected area". Mongabay Environmental News. October 30, 2019. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  140. ^ "#NasaanAngPangulo trends as Marcos posts vlog while typhoon 'Karding' batters Manila, most of Luzon | Coconuts". Coconuts Media. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  141. ^ Peralta-Malonzo, Third Anne (September 26, 2022). "Marcos conducts aerial inspection on Karding-hit areas". SUNSTAR. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  142. ^ "Tulfo visits 'Karding'-hit Aurora, Quezon, provides cash assistance to families". Manila Bulletin. September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  143. ^ Silverio, Frederick (September 30, 2022). "Bong Go, Robin, 'Bato' aid 'Karding' victims in Bulacan". The Manila Times. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  144. ^ "SSS to open calamity loan, advance pension for 'Karding' victims". Manila Bulletin. October 1, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  145. ^ "UNICEF concerned for children in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Noru/Karding strikes". www.unicef.org. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  146. ^ Gomez, Carla (September 26, 2022). "NGO sends 10,000 servings of Mingo meals to Karding-hit Polilio Island". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  147. ^ "PH Red Cross continues to assist 'Karding'-affected individuals". Manila Bulletin. September 26, 2022. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  148. ^ Malasig, Jeline (September 26, 2022). "'Nasaan si Leni?': No longer in office, Robredo looked for amid 'Karding'". Interaksyon. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  149. ^ "#ReliefPH: Help communities affected by Super Typhoon Karding". RAPPLER. September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  150. ^ a b "US delivers food packs, shelter tarps for Karding-affected families". GMA News Online. September 27, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  151. ^ "Abalos honors 5 rescuers who died in Bulacan". Manila Bulletin. September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  152. ^ Mantaring, Jelo Ritzhie (September 27, 2022). "Tributes pour in for 5 Bulacan rescuers; security of tenure for gov't workers pushed". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  153. ^ "Senators honor 5 Bulacan rescuers who died during Karding onslaught". RAPPLER. September 27, 2022. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  154. ^ Fernandez, Daniza (September 27, 2022). "Resolution honoring heroism of 5 Bulacan rescuers adopted in Senate". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  155. ^ "PAGASA".
  156. ^ "REPORT OF THE FIFTY-FIFTH SESSION OF TYPHOON COMMITTEE" (PDF). Typhoon Committee. April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  157. ^ "LIST OF RETIRED TROPICAL CYCLONE NAMES". Typhoon Committee. Retrieved March 12, 2024.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Typhoon Noru (2022).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Noru&oldid=1218984445"