Tyroc
Tyroc | |
---|---|
Publication information | |
Publisher | DC Comics |
First appearance | Superboy #216 (April 1976) |
Created by | Cary Bates (writer) Mike Grell (artist) |
In-story information | |
Alter ego | Troy Stewart |
Species | Metahuman |
Place of origin | Earth |
Team affiliations | Legion of Super-Heroes |
Abilities | Reality warping scream |
Tyroc is a fictional character appearing in media published by DC Comics, primarily as a member of the Legion of Super-Heroes in the 30th and 31st centuries. Created by writer Cary Bates and artist Mike Grell, he first appeared in Superboy #216 (April 1976), and is one of DC's first black superheroes.[1]
Publication history
Tyroc first appeared in Superboy #216 (April 1976), and was created by Cary Bates and Mike Grell.
Jim Shooter, who had been prevented from introducing black characters into the Legion in the 1960s,[2] objected to the characterization of Tyroc: "...I always wanted to have a character who was African-American, and years later, when they did that, they did it in the worst way possible....instead of just incidentally having a character who happens to be black...they made a big fuss about it. He's a racial separatist....I just found it pathetic and appalling".[3]
According to Mike Grell, who co-created Tyroc with Cary Bates, the character of Tyroc was "sort of a sore spot with me".[4] He had previously tried to introduce black characters into the series, but had been prevented by then-editor Murray Boltinoff.[5] Grell recalled: "I kept getting stalled off...and finally comes Tyroc. They might as well have named him Tyrone. Their explanation for why there were no black people [in the Legion] was that all the black people had gone to live on an island. It's possibly the most racist concept I've ever heard in my life...I mean, it's a segregationist's dream, right? So they named him Tyroc, and gave him the world's stupidest super-power".[6]
Grell's dislike of Tyroc was strong enough that he deliberately made him look ridiculous: "I gave him a silly costume. It was somewhere between Elvis' Las Vegas costume and something you would imagine a pimp on the street corner wearing".[5]
Grell notes that physically, Tyroc is based on the football player Fred Williamson: "I modeled him somewhat on Fred "The Hammer" Williamson, who was a movie star at the time...and gave him this "Elvis Presley goes to Las Vegas" kind of a costume, and that's pretty much it. That was the extent of my contribution to Tyroc".[6]
Some writers like long-time Legion scribe
Fictional character biography
Marzal
Tyroc (real name Troy Stewart) was the only resident superhero of the island of Marzal, which usually existed in a different dimension. Like Brigadoon, Marzal Island would sometimes reappear on Earth. Unlike the legendary Scottish village, Marzal remained on Earth for several years at a time in a location near a coast of Africa. In the native language of Marzal, "Tyroc" means "Scream of the Devil".
Tyroc and his people were descended from African slaves who revolted on a ship during middle passage in the 18th century. Once all the slavers were set adrift, the liberated Africans settled on their own island off the coast of Africa, and built a civilization. Much to their surprise, their island paradise had a "Brigadoon-like" existence and disappeared from this dimension on a regular schedule every 200 years.
Left on their own, the islanders developed an advanced, highly technological civilization, with extreme isolationist tendencies. Marzalians believed that the people of Earth had ignored their island. As a result, outsiders were not welcome on Marzal.
The Legion
The Legion of Super-Heroes first met Tyroc when several Legionnaires responded to an emergency on Marzal Island. At first, Tyroc attempted to stop the Legion from assisting. After patching up their differences and working together to save the island, Tyroc was offered Legion membership. He initially refused, although he had come to admire the tolerance and courage of the Legionnaires he had met.[10]
In later encounters, Tyroc accepted the Legion's offer to join the team and thus became the Legion's first black member.[11] Tyroc and Black Lightning were created to help DC attract new readers and to provide more opportunities for socially relevant stories.
Until Tyroc's addition to the Legion, almost every humanoid alien in Legion stories were drawn with
Tyroc later returned to Marzal Island to be with his people when it left the Earth reality. Shadow Lass and Dawnstar, accompanying him, were almost trapped on the island as it shifted dimensions.[12]
President of New Earth
Marzal's destruction at the hands of the
This reality was erased from continuity by the events of the
Post-Zero Hour/"Threeboot"
Tyroc did not appear in the Legion's second major continuity, which ran from 1994 through the end of 2004. In the "Threeboot" continuity which began in 2005, Tyroc appears briefly (with several other Legionnaires from previous incarnations of the team such as
Post-Infinite Crisis
The events of the
The New 52
In 2011, DC rebooted its continuity and relaunched all of its titles in
Powers and abilities
Tyroc's superpower was his reality-warping screams, which he could use to create dimensional portals and force fields, and to transmute, freeze, burn or simply destroy objects. He could also teleport himself and at least one other person, although the exact limits of this ability were unknown. The effects and range of his powers were consistent when he first appeared, but later seemed to vary with the writer. Later writers often treated his power as simply being a "sonic scream" similar to that of Black Canary.
Tyroc could fly using either his own inherent powers (as seen in his first appearance before joining the Legion) or his Legion
Scream effects
Among the screams in Tyroc's arsenal:
- EEYYAAAHH! – pyrokinesis
- AHHRRRRRR! – force field
- OYYUUUUUU! – teleportation
- ARRRRHHHH! – explosions
- ZZZRRRUUGGHH! – telekinesis
- UIUUIEEEE! – transmutation
- ARRREEEEG! – weather manipulation
- IRRRRWWWW! – plant manipulation
- CCCIIIRRR! – vertigo
- RRRYYYY! – wind manipulation
- WHEEEEW! – retrocognition[17][18]
Equipment
As a member of the Legion of Super-Heroes, he is provided with a Legion Flight Ring. It allows him to fly, survive in space, and communicate with his teammates.
In other media
- Tyroc makes non-speaking cameo appearances in Legion of Super Heroes.
- Tyroc makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in Justice League vs. the Fatal Five.
Bibliography
- Superboy #216, 218, 222
- All-New Collectors' Edition #C-55 (1978)
- Superboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes #250
- Legion of Super-Heroes (vol. 2) #263–265
- Secrets of the Legion of Super-Heroes #1
- Legion of Super-Heroes (vol. 4) #16, 29, 32, 34–36, 38, 40, 41, 50, 54, 59
- Legionnaires #1, 9, 10, 12
- Valor #22
References
- John Stewart was introduced as a Green Lantern(and the designated substitute for Hal Jordan) in Green Lantern #87 (December 1971/January 1972), but his appearances were sporadic until issue #182 (November 1984), when he temporarily became that title's primary character.
- ^ Cadigan, p. 53.
- ^ Cadigan, p.61.
- ^ Glen Cadigan, The Legion Companion, TwoMorrows Publishing, 2003; p. 89.
- ^ a b Cadigan, p. 89.
- ^ a b Cadigan, p. 90.
- ^ An alternate universe version of Tyroc appears, and dies, in Legion of Super-Heroes (vol. 2) #300 (June 1983).
- ^ Cadigan, p. 111.
- ^ "PAUL LEVITZ Talks Legion of Superheroes". Newsarama.com.
- ^ Superboy #216 (April 1976)
- ^ Superboy #218 (July 1976)
- ^ Legion of Super-Heroes #265 (July 1980)
- ^ Legion of Super-Heroes (vol. 4) #16 (March 1991)
- ^ Legion of Super-Heroes (vol. 4) #34 (Early November 1992)
- ^ Legion of Super-Heroes (vol. 4) #38 (late December 1992).
- ^ Legion of Super-Heroes (vol. 4) #41 (March 1993)
- ^ Legion of Superheroes (vol. 7) #7 (May 2012)
- ^ Legion of Super-Bloggers, "Retroboot Legion of Super-Heroes #7", Sept 7, 2018, http://legionofsuperbloggers.blogspot.com/2018/09/retroboot-legion-of-super-heroes-7.html