U.S. Route 1 in Virginia
Route information | ||||
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Maintained by VDOT | ||||
Length | 196.55 mi[1] (316.32 km) | |||
Existed | 1926–present | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end | US 1 at the North Carolina state line near Palmer Springs | |||
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North end | Arlington | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | Virginia | |||
Counties | Mecklenburg, Brunswick, Dinwiddie, City of Petersburg, City of Colonial Heights, Chesterfield, City of Richmond, Henrico, Hanover, Caroline, Spotsylvania, City of Fredericksburg, Stafford, Prince William, Fairfax, City of Alexandria, Arlington | |||
Highway system | ||||
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U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a major north–south
What became US 1 was part of prior Virginia state routes, primarily State Route 31 (SR 31). Even earlier than that, it was part of an auto trail known as the Jefferson Davis Highway; portions of the route still bear that name. While minor adjustments have been made, it still largely follows the same route it has since first being designated in 1926.
Route description
Palmer Springs to Petersburg
US 1 enters southeastern
US 1 continues northeast as a three-lane road that alternates between two lanes northbound, two lanes southbound, and a center turn lane. The route expands to a four-lane divided highway after entering Brunswick County, where the highway's name becomes Boydton Plank Road, and before crossing the Meherrin River. US 1 reduces to a three-lane road and passes through Meredithville. At Cochran, the highway intersects SR 46 (Christanna Highway) just south of the Christanna Campus of Southside Virginia Community College. US 1 expands to a four-lane divided highway; the southbound lanes pass under a narrow former railroad bridge. The highway has a diamond interchange with I-85, then passes through the southern edge of the town of Alberta, where the U.S. Route meets the eastern end of SR 136 (Church Street). East of Alberta, US 1 becomes three lanes and passes through the adjacent communities of Warfield and Sturgeonville and to the east of Rawlings before expanding to a four-lane divided highway immediately before crossing the Nottoway River into Dinwiddie County.
US 1 reduces to three lanes a short distance north of the river and passes through the town of
Petersburg to Richmond
US 1 and US 460 Bus. enter Petersburg along Washington Street, a four-lane road with center turn lane. After passing under
US 1 and US 301 enter the independent city of Colonial Heights along Boulevard, a four-lane street with center turn lane. Shortly after this point, US 1 reaches the halfway point between Key West and Fort Kent. The highways pass along the western edge of residential Chesterfield Highlands Historic District before intersecting SR 144 (Temple Avenue), which joins the U.S. Routes. The three highways pass under CSX Transportation's North End Subdivision, then cross Swift Creek into Chesterfield County, where SR 144 splits northwest onto Harrowgate Road at Pickadat Corner. US 1 and US 301 continue along four-lane Jefferson Davis Highway, which passes under the CSX Transportation rail line and intersects SR 10 (West Hundred Road) on the eastern edge of Chester. The U.S. Routes briefly expand to a divided highway at the SR 10 intersection and within the highway's cloverleaf interchange with SR 288 (World War II Veterans Memorial Highway), which ends at I-95 (Richmond–Petersburg Turnpike) a short distance to the east. US 1 and US 301 expand to a divided highway at their junction with SR 145 (Chester Road), cross over CSX Transportation's Bellwood Subdivision, and pass to the east of Defense Supply Center, Richmond, as they pass through Bellwood. As they pass through Bensley, the U.S. Routes cross over Falling Creek, across which sits an abandoned bridge between the two carriageways.
North of Falling Creek, US 1 and US 301 expand to six lanes and have a cloverleaf interchange with
US 1 and US 301 follow Belvidere Street along the east side of
Richmond to Fredericksburg
US 1 and US 301 continue along Chamberlayne Avenue through the northern part of the city. The highways reduce to four lanes and intersect
US 1's name changes to Washington Highway, and it becomes a four-lane undivided highway shortly after entering Hanover County. The highway has brief divided sections as it passes through the eastern part of town of
US 1 passes through
Fredericksburg to the Arlington–DC border
US 17 Bus. diverges onto Warrenton Road at a four-way intersection that also serves as the western end of SR 218 (Butler Road) in the center of Falmouth and its historic district, which contains Gari Melchers Home and Studio, Conway House, Union Church and Cemetery, Carlton, and Clearview. US 1 has a grade-separated junction with SR 8900 (Centreport Parkway), which serves Stafford Regional Airport, before crossing Potomac Creek. The highway passes Stafford Training School and passes through the county seat of Stafford. North of Stafford, the highway briefly divides into two carriageways with a wide median. The directions of US 1 come back together and approach I-95; ramps to and from northbound I-95 connect directly with US 1 as part of the Interstate's cloverleaf interchange with SR 610 (Garrisonville Road) just west of the historic Aquia Church. US 1 crosses Aquia Creek and passes through the village of Aquia.
North of Aquia, US 1 enters the property of
US 1 continues as Richmond Highway through a partial interchange with I-95 at the southern end of Henry G. Shirley Memorial Highway. The interchange includes ramps from northbound US 1 to northbound I-95, southbound US 1 to southbound I-95, northbound I-95 to northbound US 1, and southbound I-95 to southbound US 1. At the north end of the interchange, US 1 passes under the RF&P Subdivision rail line and passes through the eastern fringe of
US 1 expands to six lanes as it curves north through
US 1 again becomes Richmond Highway (changed from
History
What is now US 1 was added to the state highway system in 1918 as State Route 1 (SR 1), following the older Jefferson Davis Highway, which approximated at its northern end the route of the former Washington and Alexandria Turnpike.[4] The road was renumbered State Route 31 (SR 31) in the 1923 renumbering, and US 1 was applied to its whole length in 1926. SR 31 was dropped in the 1933 renumbering and was immediately reused on its current alignment.
Prior to c. 1924, SR 1/SR 31 crossed the
By 1925, SR 31 was moved to the current alignment of US 1 south of McKenney
The preliminary plan for
In 1975, the interchange between I-395 and US 1 was rebuilt, and originally there were plans to upgrade US 1 to Interstate 595 (I-595) southward to the connector road with Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. However, the upgrade as proposed was never built. Instead, US 1 is elevated with a diamond interchange over 15th Street South but is a surface road with signaled intersections at 20th Street South and further south.[12][13][unreliable source]
The modern US 1 corridor was added to the state highway system as follows:
Portion | Creation | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
North Carolina to South Hill | 1922[14] | SR 122 (1923–1925[citation needed]) → SR 31[15] (1925–1933) | |
South Hill to Nottoway River Bridge | 1924[16] | SR 314 (1924–1925[citation needed]) → SR 31[15] (1925–1933) | |
Nottoway River Bridge to Solomons Store
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1918[17] | SR 1[17] (1918–1923) → SR 31[15] (1923–1933) | |
Solomons Store to Four Mile Fork
|
1924[16] | SR 31[15] (1924–1933) | |
Four Mile Fork to Washington DC
|
1918[17] | SR 1[17] (1918–1923) → SR 31[15] (1923–1933) | Occoquan bypassed in 1926;[18] former alignment renumbered SR 315[15] |
Major intersections
County | Location | mi[1] | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mecklenburg | | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 1 south – Norlina, Raleigh | Continuation into North Carolina | |
US 58 west – Boydton, Clarksville | Southern terminus of US 58 concurrency | |||||
US 58 east – Emporia | Northern terminus of US 58 concurrency; southern terminus of US 58 Business concurrency | |||||
15.21 | 24.48 | Northern terminus of US 58 Business concurrency | ||||
SR 138 north (Union Mill Road) – Kenbridge | Southern terminus of SR 138 | |||||
18.13 | 29.18 | I-85 – Petersburg, Durham | I-85 exit 15 | |||
Brunswick | Cochran | 29.79 | 47.94 | SR 46 (Christianna Highway) – Lawrenceville, Blackstone | ||
I-85 – South Hill, Petersburg | Exit 28 on I-85 | |||||
SR 136 west (Church Street) | Eastern terminus of SR 136 | |||||
Dinwiddie | McKenney | 45.20 | 72.74 | SR 40 (Doyle Boulevard) – Blackstone, Fort Barfoot, Waverly, Stony Creek | ||
| 64.41 | 103.66 | Southern terminus of US 460 Business concurrency | |||
| SR 142 east (Simpson Road) | Western terminus of SR 142 | ||||
| 66.10 | 106.38 | Exit 63 on I-85 | |||
| 67.33 | 108.36 | SR 226 west (Cox Road) | Eastern terminus of SR 226 | ||
SR 36 concurrency (northbound) | ||||||
70.36 | 113.23 | US 301 Alt. south (Sycamore Street) | Southern terminus of US 301 Alternate concurrency | |||
70.44 | 113.36 | US 460 Bus. east / SR 36 east (Wythe Street) | Northern terminus of US 460 Business / SR 36 concurrency (northbound) | |||
70.53 | 113.51 | US 1 south / US 460 Bus. west (Washington Street) | Northern terminus of US 460 Business concurrency (southbound) | |||
70.79 | 113.93 | US 301 south (Bank Street) | Southern terminus of US 301 concurrency (southbound) | |||
70.84 | 114.01 | SR 36 west (Bollingbrook Street) | Northern terminus of US 301 Alternate; southern terminus of US 301 concurrency (northbound) | |||
Appomattox River | Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Bridge | |||||
City of Colonial Heights | 72.68 | 116.97 | SR 144 south (Temple Avenue) – Hopewell | Southern terminus of SR 144 concurrency | ||
Chesterfield | Pickadat Corner | 74.62 | 120.09 | SR 144 north (Harrowgate Road) – Chester | Northern terminus of SR 144 concurrency | |
Chester | 79.42 | 127.81 | SR 10 (West Hundred Road) – Chester, Hopewell | |||
81.07 | 130.47 | US 360 north / SR 76 | Cloverleaf interchange | |||
Bellwood | 83.33 | 134.11 | SR 145 west (Chester Road) – Chester | |||
I-95 / SR 895 – Richmond International Airport | Cloverleaf interchange | |||||
City of Richmond | SR 161 (Bells Road) | |||||
90.91 | 146.31 | US 360 (Hull Street) | No left turn southbound | |||
91.30 | 146.93 | US 60 (Semmes Avenue) | ||||
Riverside Drive | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||||
James River | Robert E. Lee Memorial Bridge | |||||
City of Richmond | 92.06 | 148.16 | 2nd Street north | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
Byrd Street east to I-95 | ||||||
Cumberland Street west to SR 195 west | ||||||
SR 147 east (Cary Street) | ||||||
SR 147 west (Main Street) | No left turn northbound | |||||
93.13 | 149.88 | US 250 (Broad Street) | ||||
SR 33 (Leigh Street) | ||||||
Same-directional access only; exit 76 on I-95 | ||||||
93.53 | 150.52 | Chamberlayne Parkway | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
95.72 | 154.05 | SR 197 west (Laburnum Avenue) | Eastern terminus of SR 197 | |||
96.92 | 155.98 | US 301 north / SR 2 north (Chamberlayne Avenue) | Northern terminus of US 301 concurrency | |||
I-64 | Exit 81 on I-95; southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||||
98.31 | 158.21 | SR 161 south (Hilliard Road) – Greendale | Northern terminus of SR 161 | |||
I-95 / Parham Road west | ||||||
Exits 43C-D on I-295 | ||||||
Hanover | Ashland | 108.10 | 173.97 | SR 54 (England Street) – Hanover, Montpelier | ||
Doswell | 114.33 | 184.00 | SR 30 east (Kings Dominion Boulevard) – Kings Dominion | Western terminus of SR 30 | ||
I-95 / US 301 – Bowling Green | ||||||
Spotsylvania | | 141.37 | 227.51 | US 17 south (Mills Drive) – Tappahannock | Southern terminus of US 17 concurrency | |
| 142.55 | 229.41 | Washington, Richmond | Northern terminus of US 17 concurrency; exit 126 on I-95 | ||
Spotsylvania, Fredericksburg | ||||||
City of Fredericksburg | 146.29 | 235.43 | SR 3 (William Street) – Culpeper | Cloverleaf interchange | ||
148.07 | 238.30 | US 17 Bus. south (Princess Anne Street) to SR 2 | Southern terminus of US 17 Business concurrency | |||
Northern terminus of US 17 Business concurrency | ||||||
Washington | Exit 143 on I-95; access to I-95 south via SR 610 | |||||
Quantico Station | Russell Road – Marine Corps Base Quantico | Partial cloverleaf interchange | ||||
Triangle | 166.24 | 267.54 | SR 619 (Fuller Road) – Quantico, Prince William Forest Park | |||
Dumfries | 168.68 | 271.46 | SR 234 north (Dumfries Road) – Manassas | Southern terminus of SR 234 | ||
SR 294 west (Prince William Parkway) – Manassas | Eastern terminus of SR 294 | |||||
SR 123 north (Gordon Boulevard) – Occoquan | Southern terminus of SR 123 | |||||
Occoquan River | Jefferson Davis Highway Bridge | |||||
I-95 – Richmond, Washington | Same-directional access only; exit 161 on I-95 | |||||
178.43 | 287.16 | Gunston Hall | Western terminus of SR 242 | |||
I-95 | Southern terminus of SR 286 | |||||
183.80 | 295.80 | SR 235 north (Mount Vernon Memorial Highway) – Mount Vernon | Southern terminus of SR 235 | |||
Mount Vernon | 186.64 | 300.37 | SR 235 south (Mount Vernon Highway) – Mount Vernon | Northern terminus of SR 235 | ||
Huntington | 189.83 | 305.50 | SR 241 north (Kings Highway) | Southern terminus of SR 241 | ||
Baltimore, Richmond | Exits 177A-B on I-95 / I-495 (Capital Beltway) | |||||
191.98 | 308.96 | Duke Street (SR 236) | Southbound left turn via u-turn | |||
192.16 | 309.25 | King Street (SR 7) | ||||
I-395 | Southern terminus of SR 120 | |||||
194.95 | 313.74 | Trumpet interchange ; western terminus of SR 233 | ||||
15th Street South – Pentagon City | Diamond interchange | |||||
195.82 | 315.14 | I-66 west – Rosslyn | Southbound access via I-395 south exit 8B; southern terminus of SR 110 | |||
195.98 | 315.40 | 8C | Shirley Highway ) concurrency; southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
9 | Clark Street | Exit closed in 2023 | ||||
10A | Boundary Channel Drive – Pentagon North Parking | |||||
National Airport, Mount Vernon | Signed as exits 10B (south) and 10C (north) | |||||
District of Columbia | ||||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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See also
- Spurs of US 1 in Virginia
- US 301
- The 1925 plan for US 301 became part of US 17in 1926.
- The 1925 plan for
- US 58)
- The 1925 plan for US 401 became part of US 15in 1926.
- The 1925 plan for
- US 501
- Spurs of SR 31 between 1923 and 1928[19][unreliable source]
- Chesterfield, now SR 145
- SR 314, South Hill northeast toward McKenney, now US 1; later a short spur south to Mount Vernon, now part of SR 235
References
- ^ a b Staff (2014). "2014 Traffic Data". Virginia Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
- Mecklenburg County (PDF)
- Brunswick County (PDF)
- Dinwiddie County and City of Petersburg (PDF)
- Chesterfield County, City of Richmond, and City of Colonial Heights (PDF)
- Henrico County (PDF)
- Hanover County (PDF)
- Caroline County (PDF)
- Spotsylvania County and City of Fredericksburg (PDF)
- Stafford County (PDF)
- Prince William County, City of Manassas, and City of Manassas Park (PDF)
- Fairfax County, City of Fairfax, and City of Falls Church (PDF)
- Arlington County and City of Alexandria (PDF)
- ^ Mansfield, Virginia (December 10, 1987). "New Monroe Avenue Bridge to Soothe the Way for Commuters". Washington Post. Washington, D.C.
- ^ Nirappil, Fenit; Hernandez, Arelis R. (December 31, 2018). "A plastic straw ban and a Confederate name change: New laws in the D.C. region in 2019". Washington Post. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ Rose, C.B. Jr. (1976). Arlington County, Virginia: A History. Arlington Historical Society, Inc. p. 75.
- ^ a b c "VA 31". www.vahighways.com. February 28, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ^ a b "VA 121 to 140". www.vahighways.com. February 28, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ^ Virginia Route Index, revised July 1, 2003 Archived August 29, 2006, at the Wayback Machine (PDF)
- ^ "VA 314". www.vahighways.com. April 25, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- .
- .
- ^ United States Numbered Highways, American Highways, April 1927
- ^ "Unbuilt Interstate 595". novaroads.mjhale.com. January 28, 2008. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ^ "Interstate 595". Kurumi.com. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
- ^ "An Act to add certain interstate roads and projects to the State highway system". Act No. 163 of 1922.
- ^ Virginia State Highway Commission, Numbers and Descriptions of Routes in State Highway System, October 1, 1926
- ^ a b "An Act to amend and re-enact sections 1 and 2 of an act entitled an act to amend and re-enact an act entitled an act to establish the State highway system, approved January 31, 1918, and to establish a perpetual memorial to Robert Edward Lee, approved March 20, 1922". Act No. 261 of 1924.: "and from a point near the Nottoway river in the general direction of the old plank road to South Hill"
- ^ a b c d "An Act to establish "The State Highway System"". Act No. 10 of 1918.
- ^ "An Act to amend and re-enact section 1 of an act entitled an act to amend and re-enact an act entitled an act to establish the State highway system, approved January 31, 1918, and to establish a perpetual memorial to Robert Edward Lee, approved March 20, 1922, as amended by an act approved March 14, 1924". Act No. 563 of 1926.
- ^ "VA 301 to 320". www.vahighways.com. May 9, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2023.