U.S. Route 25 in Michigan
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Length | 190.953 mi[1] (307.309 km) | |||
Existed | November 11, 1926[2]–September 26, 1973[3] | |||
History | Functionally replaced by I-75, I-94 and M-25 | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end | US 25 near Toledo, OH | |||
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North end | M-25 in Port Austin | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | Michigan | |||
Counties | Monroe, Wayne, Macomb, St. Clair, Sanilac, Huron | |||
Highway system | ||||
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US Highway 25 (US 25) was a part of the United States Numbered Highway System in the state of Michigan that ran from the Ohio state line near Toledo and ended at the tip of The Thumb in Port Austin. The general routing of this state trunkline highway took it northeasterly from the state line through Monroe and Detroit to Port Huron. Along this southern half, it followed undivided highways and ran concurrently along two freeways, Interstate 75 (I-75) and I-94. Near the foot of the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, US 25 turned north and northwesterly along the Lake Huron shoreline to Port Austin.
Created with the initial US Highway System on November 11, 1926, US 25 replaced several previous state highway designations. Some of the preceding highways followed roadways created in the 19th and the early 20th centuries. It initially was only routed as far north as Port Huron; the northern extension to Port Austin happened in 1933. By the end of the 1950s, the entire route was paved. Starting in the early 1960s, segments of I-75 and I-94 were built, and US 25 was shifted to follow them south of Detroit to Port Huron. A business loop was created when the main highway bypassed downtown Port Huron, and then in 1973, the entire designation was removed from the state. The final routing of the highway is still maintained by the state under eight different designations, some unsigned.
Route description
State line to Downriver
In its final configuration before it was decommissioned in the state, US 25 entered Michigan south of
The highway followed Telegraph Road through downtown Flat Rock and continued into the suburban area of Downriver. At the intersection with Dix–Toledo Road near Woodhaven, US 25 separated from US 24 and continued northeasterly for about two miles (3.2 km) to an interchange with I-75 where it merged onto the freeway. I-75/US 25 continued on the Fisher Freeway through the Downriver suburbs of Taylor, Southgate, Allen Park, Lincoln Park, and Melvindale before entering the city of Detroit. The freeway curved to run east-northeasterly and passed through an industrial area of the city, crossing the River Rouge. At Clark Avenue, US 25 left the freeway to turn a block south and run along Fort Street parallel to I-75. The highway continued along Fort Street running under the approaches to the Ambassador Bridge and into downtown.[5][6]
Downtown Detroit to Port Huron
In Downtown Detroit, Fort Street ended at
I-94/US 25 ran northeasterly through rural areas of Macomb County, intersecting the southern end of
Along Lake Huron
North of downtown Port Huron, US 25 followed Pine Grove Avenue to the eastern terminus of
North of the community of
History
Before the state highways
The chief transportation routes in 1701 were the Indian trails that crossed the future state of Michigan; the one connecting what are now Detroit and Port Huron was one of these 13 trails at the time.[7] Detroit created 120-foot (37 m) rights-of-way for the principal streets of the city, the modern Gratiot Avenue included, in 1805.[8] This street plan was devised by Augustus Woodward and others following a devastating fire in Detroit.[9] Gratiot Avenue, then also called Detroit–Port Huron Road,[8] was authorized by the United States Congress on March 2, 1827, as a supply road from Detroit to Port Huron for Fort Gratiot. Construction started in Detroit in 1829, and the roadway was completed in the same year to Mount Clemens. The rest was finished in 1833.[10] The road was named for the fort near Port Huron, which was in turn named for Colonel Charles Gratiot,[11] the supervising engineer in charge of construction of the structure in the aftermath of the War of 1812.[12]
Initial state highways to US Highway
When the state highway system was first signed in 1919,[14] five separate highways were designated along US 25's general route from the state line north through Detroit and Port Huron to Port Austin. From the state line north to Monroe, the roadway was given the first M-56 designation. From there northward, there was no state highway that corresponded to the future US 25, but the first M-10 followed the future US 24 into the Detroit area. Near Dearborn, M-10 ran further inland than the future US 25 and included a concurrency with M-17 into Detroit. From Detroit northward, Gratiot Avenue was assigned the M-19 number into the Port Huron area. Through downtown Port Huron, the future US 25 was numbered as the first M-27 and along the lakeshore north to Harbor Beach, the highway was M-31. From Harbor Beach into Port Austin, M-27 took over the route.[15]
When the US Highway System was created on November 11, 1926,[2] US 25 was included in Michigan's section of the system.[16] The US Highway designation was assigned to run along Dixie Highway replacing that segment of M-56. From Monroe northward, US 25 overlapped US 24 on Telegraph Road to the Dearborn area and then followed M-17 (Ecorse Road) to Fort Street and into Downtown Detroit. From there, the highway replaced M-19 to Marysville and overlapped M-29 into Port Huron to an intersection with M-21; the remainder of the highway to Port Austin was numbered M-29 only.[17] The highway was rerouted off Telegraph Road along Dix–Toledo Highway into downtown Detroit in 1929.[18][19] By the end of 1932, US 25 was rerouted from downtown Monroe along Dixie Highway north to US 24 instead of turning westward in the city.[20] The next year, US 25 was extended northward from Port Huron to Port Austin, replacing that section of M-29 in the process. The remainder of M-29 westward to Bay City was renumbered M-25.[21][22]
In 1936, US 25 was changed to traffic along a
Freeway era
With the completion of a segment of
Six years later, the US 25 designation was decommissioned in Michigan,
Major intersections
All exits are unnumbered.
County | Location | mi[1] | km | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monroe | Erie Township | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 25 south – Toledo | Continuation into Ohio |
Monroe | 14.776 | 23.780 | M-50 west – Jackson | Southern end of M-50 concurrency | |
14.916 | 24.005 | M-50 east to I-75 | Northern end of M-50 concurrency | ||
Frenchtown Township | 19.480 | 31.350 | US 24 south (Telegraph Road) – Toledo | Southern end of US 24 concurrency | |
Detroit | Northern end of US 24 concurrency | ||||
34.007 | 54.729 | I-75 south – Monroe | Southern end of I-75 concurrency | ||
Telegraph Road ) | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
36.185 | 58.234 | Eureka Road | |||
Taylor–Southgate city line | 37.024– 37.535 | 59.584– 60.407 | Allen Road, Northline Road | ||
Lincoln Park | 40.009 | 64.388 | Dix Highway | No access from southbound I-75/US 25 to northbound Dix Highway, northbound Dix Highway to southbound I-75/US 25, or southbound Dix Highway to northbound I-75/US 25 | |
40.910– 40.935 | 65.838– 65.878 | M-39 (Southfield Road) | |||
Melvindale | 42.051 | 67.675 | Outer Drive | ||
Detroit | 43.223 | 69.561 | M-85 (Fort Street) / Schaefer Highway | Northern terminus of M-85 | |
45.086 | 72.559 | Dearborn Avenue | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
45.818 | 73.737 | Fort Street, Springwells Avenue | |||
46.708 | 75.169 | Livernois Avenue | |||
47.276 | 76.083 | Detroit Clark Avenue | Northern end of I-75 concurrency; US 25 followed Clark Avenue off the freeway | ||
49.375 | 79.461 | M-1 (Woodward Avenue) | |||
50.773– 50.811 | 81.711– 81.772 | Toledo | |||
53.288 | 85.759 | M-53 north (Van Dyke Avenue) | |||
54.254– 54.265 | 87.313– 87.331 | Detroit, Port Huron | |||
55.572 | 89.434 | M-97 north (Gunston Avenue) | |||
Wayne–Macomb county line | Detroit–East Detroit city line | 54.740 | 88.095 | M-102 (8 Mile Road) | 8 Mile Road is the county line |
Detroit | Northbound entrance and southbound exit only | ||||
Mount Clemens | 72.489– 72.529 | 116.660– 116.724 | M-59 west (Hall Road) – Pontiac | Southern end of M-59 concurrency | |
Southern end of I-94 concurrency; northern end of M-59 concurrency roadway continues beyond I-94 as M-29 | |||||
79.641 | 128.170 | M-19 north – Richmond, New Haven | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; southern terminus of M-19 | ||
Lenox Township | 81.096 | 130.511 | 26 Mile Road – Marine City | ||
St. Clair | Casco–Columbus township line | 90.089 | 144.984 | Richmond, St. Clair | Connects to Fred W. Moore Highway |
St. Clair Township | 95.035 | 152.944 | Wadhams Road | ||
Bus. US 25 north (Gratiot Road) – Marysville | Southern terminus of Bus. US 25 | ||||
Kimball–Port Huron township line | 102.429 | 164.843 | Range Road, Dove Street | ||
Port Huron Township | 104.175– 104.724 | 167.653– 168.537 | M-21 – Flint, Port Huron | ||
106.730 | 171.765 | Water Street, Lapeer Avenue – Port Huron | Indirect access to Lapeer Avenue via Lapeer Connector (former M-146) | ||
Port Huron | 108.009 | 173.824 | I-94 east | Northern end of I-94 concurrency | |
109.602 | 176.387 | M-136 west (Pine Grove Avenue) | Eastern terminus of M-136 | ||
Sanilac | Lexington | 125.092 | 201.316 | M-90 west (Huron Avenue) | Eastern terminus of M-90 |
Port Sanilac | 136.458 | 219.608 | M-46 west (Main Street) | Eastern terminus of M-46 | |
Huron | Harbor Beach | 165.989 | 267.133 | M-142 west (State Street) | Eastern terminus of M-142 |
Port Austin | 190.615 | 306.765 | M-53 south (Lake Street) | Southern end of M-53 concurrency | |
190.953 | 307.309 | M-53 south (Lake Street) M-25 west (Spring Street) – Bay City | Northern end of M-53 concurrency; northern terminus of M-53 and eastern terminus of M-25 | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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Related trunklines
There were three additional trunkline highways related to US 25 in Michigan, two
Erie alternate route
| |
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Length | 5.111 mi[1] (8.225 km) |
Existed | 1937[25][26]–1945[27] |
US Highway 25A (US 25) was an alternate route that started at the
Port Huron alternate route
Location | Port Huron |
---|---|
Length | 2.481 mi[1] (3.993 km) |
Existed | 1940[28][29]–1963[32][33] |
US Highway 25A (US 25A) was an alternate route near Port Huron that provided a connection to the Blue Water Bridge to Canada. The highway split from its parent north of Port Huron and followed 24th Avenue south to connect to M-51 (Pine Grove Avenue) while US 25 followed Lakeshore Road and Gratiot Avenue into Port Huron. The parent highway crossed under the approaches to the Blue Water Bridge, and the alternate route, along with M-51, provided a signed path between US 25 and the bridge.[32] The designation was created in early 1940[28][29] and was deleted when US 25 was rerouted in 1963 through Port Huron and over the alternate route.[32][33]
Port Huron business loop
Location | Port Huron |
---|---|
Length | 8.382 mi[1] (13.490 km) |
Existed | 1963[32][33]–1973[40][41] |
Business US 25 (Bus. US 25) was an 8.4-mile-long (13.5 km) business loop serving the cities of Marysville and Port Huron. It started southwest of Marysville near St. Clair County International Airport at I-94/US 25 and ran northeasterly along Gratiot Avenue into Marysville. It then passed through the city's downtown area and turned northward along Gratiot Boulevard near the St. Clair River. North of Ravenswood Road, Bus. US 25 split into the one-way pairing of Military Street (northbound) and Electric Avenue (southbound) until the two directions merged on the south side of Port Huron. The business loop continued northward along through downtown Port Huron and across the Black River near its mouth. North of the river. the business loop followed Huron Avenue through the northern side of downtown Port Huron and turned northwesterly onto Pine Grove Avenue. The business loop passed under the approaches to the Blue Water Bridge before terminating at an intersection with US 25.[40]
In 1963, the route of US 25 through the Port Huron area was realigned. In the process, that highway replaced its
See also
- Michigan Highways portal
References
- ^ a b c d e Michigan Department of Transportation (2021). Next Generation PR Finder (Map). Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ^ OCLC 63377558.
- ^ Newspapers.com.
- ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ a b c d e f Google (April 9, 2015). "Overview Map of the Former US 25 in Michigan" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
- ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- OCLC 23314983.
- ^ OCLC 435640179.
- ^ Baulch, Vivian M. (June 13, 1999). "Woodward Avenue, Detroit's Grand Old 'Main Street'". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
- ^ OCLC 57425393.
- .
- Michigan History Magazine. Vol. 4, no. 1. Lansing: Michigan Historical Commission. pp. 144–46. Retrieved May 9, 2012 – via Google Books.
- OCLC 11658858. Retrieved July 13, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- OCLC 9975013.
- OCLC 15607244. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- .
- ^ Michigan State Highway Department (December 1, 1926). Official Highway Condition Map (Map). [c. 1:823,680]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department.
- .
- .
- OCLC 12701053.
- OCLC 12701053. Archived from the originalon May 10, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2016 – via Archives of Michigan.
- OCLC 12701053.
- OCLC 12701143.
- . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ OCLC 12701143. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ OCLC 12701143. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ OCLC 554645076.
- ^ OCLC 12701143. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ OCLC 12701143.
- . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center. (Includes all changes through July 1, 1958)
- ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center. (Includes all changes through July 1, 1960)
- ^ OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- .
- ^ a b c d Michigan Department of Information Technology (May 1, 2008). "Appendix C: State Trunkline Connector Routes" (PDF). Michigan Geographic Framework. Michigan Department of Information Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2008.
- OCLC 10117184. Retrieved July 11, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- OCLC 12701177. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- OCLC 12701177. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
External links
- Historic US 25 at Michigan Highways