U.S. Route 25 in Michigan

Route map:
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

MDSH
Length190.953 mi[1] (307.309 km)
ExistedNovember 11, 1926 (1926-11-11)[2]–September 26, 1973 (1973-09-26)[3]
HistoryFunctionally replaced by I-75, I-94 and M-25
Major junctions
South end US 25 near Toledo, OH
Major intersections
North end M-25 in Port Austin
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
CountiesMonroe, Wayne, Macomb, St. Clair, Sanilac, Huron
Highway system

Bus. M-24
M-25

US Highway 25 (US 25) was a part of the United States Numbered Highway System in the state of Michigan that ran from the Ohio state line near Toledo and ended at the tip of The Thumb in Port Austin. The general routing of this state trunkline highway took it northeasterly from the state line through Monroe and Detroit to Port Huron. Along this southern half, it followed undivided highways and ran concurrently along two freeways, Interstate 75 (I-75) and I-94. Near the foot of the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, US 25 turned north and northwesterly along the Lake Huron shoreline to Port Austin.

Created with the initial US Highway System on November 11, 1926, US 25 replaced several previous state highway designations. Some of the preceding highways followed roadways created in the 19th and the early 20th centuries. It initially was only routed as far north as Port Huron; the northern extension to Port Austin happened in 1933. By the end of the 1950s, the entire route was paved. Starting in the early 1960s, segments of I-75 and I-94 were built, and US 25 was shifted to follow them south of Detroit to Port Huron. A business loop was created when the main highway bypassed downtown Port Huron, and then in 1973, the entire designation was removed from the state. The final routing of the highway is still maintained by the state under eight different designations, some unsigned.

Route description

State line to Downriver

M-125, shown here in September 2010, replaced the southernmost segment of US 25.

In its final configuration before it was decommissioned in the state, US 25 entered Michigan south of

Huron River, US 24/US 25 entered Flat Rock and Wayne County.[4][5]

The highway followed Telegraph Road through downtown Flat Rock and continued into the suburban area of Downriver. At the intersection with Dix–Toledo Road near Woodhaven, US 25 separated from US 24 and continued northeasterly for about two miles (3.2 km) to an interchange with I-75 where it merged onto the freeway. I-75/US 25 continued on the Fisher Freeway through the Downriver suburbs of Taylor, Southgate, Allen Park, Lincoln Park, and Melvindale before entering the city of Detroit. The freeway curved to run east-northeasterly and passed through an industrial area of the city, crossing the River Rouge. At Clark Avenue, US 25 left the freeway to turn a block south and run along Fort Street parallel to I-75. The highway continued along Fort Street running under the approaches to the Ambassador Bridge and into downtown.[5][6]

Downtown Detroit to Port Huron

I-94, shown here in August 2012 near Port Huron, replaced part of US 25.

In Downtown Detroit, Fort Street ended at

East Detroit, a suburb in Macomb County. The highway continued, roughly parallel to I-94 through Roseville and Mount Clemens. At Hall Road near Selfridge Air National Guard Base, M-59 merged with US 25 to follow Gratiot Avenue. At 23 Mile Road west of New Baltimore, US 25/M-59 turned eastward onto 23 Mile to an interchange with I-94. At that interchange, US 25 turned northeasterly onto the I-94 freeway while M-59 terminated; 23 Mile continued eastward as M-29 into New Baltimore.[5][6]

I-94/US 25 ran northeasterly through rural areas of Macomb County, intersecting the southern end of

Business US 25 (Bus. US 25) ran northeasterly from the freeway along Gratiot Avenue to run parallel to the St. Clair River. From Marysville, the freeway skirted the western side of the Port Huron area, intersecting the M-21 freeway immediately east of the city before turning eastward to curve around the north side of town. After the freeway crossed the Black River, US 25 turned northward to separate from I-94.[4][5]

Along Lake Huron

M-25, shown here in August 2010, replaced US 25 north of Port Huron.

North of downtown Port Huron, US 25 followed Pine Grove Avenue to the eastern terminus of

town of the same name. North of the park, the highway crossed into southern Sanilac County and followed the shoreline to the community of Lexington where it intersected the eastern end of M-90. Further north, the highway intersected the eastern end of M-46 in Port Sanilac.[4][5]

North of the community of

Pointe Aux Barques to Port Austin. At an intersection with M-53 (Van Dyke Road), US 25 merged with M-53 to run five blocks north along Lake Street to the waterfront in Port Austin. At the intersection with Spring Street just south of the marina, US 25/M-53 jointly terminated while M-25 continued westward along Spring Street.[4][5]

History

Before the state highways

The chief transportation routes in 1701 were the Indian trails that crossed the future state of Michigan; the one connecting what are now Detroit and Port Huron was one of these 13 trails at the time.[7] Detroit created 120-foot (37 m) rights-of-way for the principal streets of the city, the modern Gratiot Avenue included, in 1805.[8] This street plan was devised by Augustus Woodward and others following a devastating fire in Detroit.[9] Gratiot Avenue, then also called Detroit–Port Huron Road,[8] was authorized by the United States Congress on March 2, 1827, as a supply road from Detroit to Port Huron for Fort Gratiot. Construction started in Detroit in 1829, and the roadway was completed in the same year to Mount Clemens. The rest was finished in 1833.[10] The road was named for the fort near Port Huron, which was in turn named for Colonel Charles Gratiot,[11] the supervising engineer in charge of construction of the structure in the aftermath of the War of 1812.[12]

Miami, Florida, was extended northward to Detroit,[10] and further in 1919 to the Straits of Mackinac.[13]

Initial state highways to US Highway

When the state highway system was first signed in 1919,[14] five separate highways were designated along US 25's general route from the state line north through Detroit and Port Huron to Port Austin. From the state line north to Monroe, the roadway was given the first M-56 designation. From there northward, there was no state highway that corresponded to the future US 25, but the first M-10 followed the future US 24 into the Detroit area. Near Dearborn, M-10 ran further inland than the future US 25 and included a concurrency with M-17 into Detroit. From Detroit northward, Gratiot Avenue was assigned the M-19 number into the Port Huron area. Through downtown Port Huron, the future US 25 was numbered as the first M-27 and along the lakeshore north to Harbor Beach, the highway was M-31. From Harbor Beach into Port Austin, M-27 took over the route.[15]

When the US Highway System was created on November 11, 1926,[2] US 25 was included in Michigan's section of the system.[16] The US Highway designation was assigned to run along Dixie Highway replacing that segment of M-56. From Monroe northward, US 25 overlapped US 24 on Telegraph Road to the Dearborn area and then followed M-17 (Ecorse Road) to Fort Street and into Downtown Detroit. From there, the highway replaced M-19 to Marysville and overlapped M-29 into Port Huron to an intersection with M-21; the remainder of the highway to Port Austin was numbered M-29 only.[17] The highway was rerouted off Telegraph Road along Dix–Toledo Highway into downtown Detroit in 1929.[18][19] By the end of 1932, US 25 was rerouted from downtown Monroe along Dixie Highway north to US 24 instead of turning westward in the city.[20] The next year, US 25 was extended northward from Port Huron to Port Austin, replacing that section of M-29 in the process. The remainder of M-29 westward to Bay City was renumbered M-25.[21][22]

A heavily congested US 25 along Gratiot Avenue in Detroit in 1941

In 1936, US 25 was changed to traffic along a

Erie, was numbered in 1937,[25][26] and renumbered US 24A by 1945.[27] The second in Port Huron provided access to the Blue Water Bridge from the mainline of the highway starting in 1940.[28][29] That last segment of US 25 to be paved was completed near Port Hope at the end of the 1950s.[30][31]

Freeway era

With the completion of a segment of

Bus. US 25 while US 25A became a part of the mainline highway to connect to I-94.[33][34] In 1967, another segment, this time south of Detroit, was rerouted to follow another freeway, I-75.[35][36]

Six years later, the US 25 designation was decommissioned in Michigan,

Major intersections

All exits are unnumbered.

CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
MonroeErie Township0.0000.000
US 25 south – Toledo
Continuation into Ohio
Monroe14.77623.780
M-50 west – Jackson
Southern end of M-50 concurrency
14.91624.005

M-50 east to I-75
Northern end of M-50 concurrency
Frenchtown Township
19.48031.350
US 24 south (Telegraph Road) – Toledo
Southern end of US 24 concurrency
Detroit
Northern end of US 24 concurrency
34.00754.729
I-75 south – Monroe
Southern end of I-75 concurrency
Telegraph Road
)
Northbound exit and southbound entrance
36.18558.234Eureka Road
TaylorSouthgate city line37.024–
37.535
59.584–
60.407
Allen Road, Northline Road
Lincoln Park40.00964.388Dix HighwayNo access from southbound I-75/US 25 to northbound Dix Highway, northbound Dix Highway to southbound I-75/US 25, or southbound Dix Highway to northbound I-75/US 25
40.910–
40.935
65.838–
65.878
M-39 (Southfield Road)
Melvindale42.05167.675Outer Drive
Detroit
43.22369.561 M-85 (Fort Street) / Schaefer HighwayNorthern terminus of M-85
45.08672.559Dearborn AvenueNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
45.81873.737Fort Street, Springwells Avenue
46.70875.169Livernois Avenue
47.27676.083
Detroit

Clark Avenue
Northern end of I-75 concurrency; US 25 followed Clark Avenue off the freeway
49.37579.461 M-1 (Woodward Avenue)
50.773–
50.811
81.711–
81.772



Toledo
53.28885.759
M-53 north (Van Dyke Avenue)
54.254–
54.265
87.313–
87.331
Detroit, Port Huron
55.57289.434
M-97 north (Gunston Avenue)
WayneMacomb county lineDetroitEast Detroit city line54.74088.095 M-102 (8 Mile Road)8 Mile Road is the county line
Detroit
Northbound entrance and southbound exit only
Mount Clemens72.489–
72.529
116.660–
116.724

M-59 west (Hall Road) – Pontiac
Southern end of M-59 concurrency
Detroit

M-59 west – Pontiac

M-29 north (23 Mile Road) – New Baltimore
Southern end of I-94 concurrency; northern end of M-59 concurrency roadway continues beyond I-94 as M-29
79.641128.170
M-19 north – Richmond, New Haven
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; southern terminus of M-19
Lenox Township81.096130.51126 Mile Road – Marine City
St. ClairCascoColumbus township line90.089144.984Richmond, St. ClairConnects to Fred W. Moore Highway
St. Clair Township95.035152.944Wadhams Road
Bus. US 25 north (Gratiot Road) – Marysville
Southern terminus of Bus. US 25
KimballPort Huron township line102.429164.843Range Road, Dove Street
Port Huron Township104.175–
104.724
167.653–
168.537
M-21 – Flint, Port Huron
106.730171.765Water Street, Lapeer Avenue – Port HuronIndirect access to Lapeer Avenue via Lapeer Connector (former M-146)
Port Huron108.009173.824
I-94 east
Northern end of I-94 concurrency
109.602176.387
M-136 west (Pine Grove Avenue)
Eastern terminus of M-136
SanilacLexington125.092201.316
M-90 west (Huron Avenue)
Eastern terminus of M-90
Port Sanilac136.458219.608
M-46 west (Main Street)
Eastern terminus of M-46
HuronHarbor Beach165.989267.133
M-142 west (State Street)
Eastern terminus of M-142
Port Austin190.615306.765
M-53 south (Lake Street)
Southern end of M-53 concurrency
190.953307.309
M-53 south (Lake Street)

M-25 west (Spring Street) – Bay City
Northern end of M-53 concurrency; northern terminus of M-53 and eastern terminus of M-25
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Related trunklines

There were three additional trunkline highways related to US 25 in Michigan, two

business loop
.

Erie alternate route

Erie
Length5.111 mi[1] (8.225 km)
Existed1937[25][26]–1945[27]

US Highway 25A (US 25) was an alternate route that started at the

Port Huron alternate route

US Highway 25A marker

US Highway 25A

LocationPort Huron
Length2.481 mi[1] (3.993 km)
Existed1940[28][29]–1963[32][33]

US Highway 25A (US 25A) was an alternate route near Port Huron that provided a connection to the Blue Water Bridge to Canada. The highway split from its parent north of Port Huron and followed 24th Avenue south to connect to M-51 (Pine Grove Avenue) while US 25 followed Lakeshore Road and Gratiot Avenue into Port Huron. The parent highway crossed under the approaches to the Blue Water Bridge, and the alternate route, along with M-51, provided a signed path between US 25 and the bridge.[32] The designation was created in early 1940[28][29] and was deleted when US 25 was rerouted in 1963 through Port Huron and over the alternate route.[32][33]

Port Huron business loop

Business plate 1948.svg

Business US Highway 25 marker

Business US Highway 25

LocationPort Huron
Length8.382 mi[1] (13.490 km)
Existed1963[32][33]–1973[40][41]

Business US 25 (Bus. US 25) was an 8.4-mile-long (13.5 km) business loop serving the cities of Marysville and Port Huron. It started southwest of Marysville near St. Clair County International Airport at I-94/US 25 and ran northeasterly along Gratiot Avenue into Marysville. It then passed through the city's downtown area and turned northward along Gratiot Boulevard near the St. Clair River. North of Ravenswood Road, Bus. US 25 split into the one-way pairing of Military Street (northbound) and Electric Avenue (southbound) until the two directions merged on the south side of Port Huron. The business loop continued northward along through downtown Port Huron and across the Black River near its mouth. North of the river. the business loop followed Huron Avenue through the northern side of downtown Port Huron and turned northwesterly onto Pine Grove Avenue. The business loop passed under the approaches to the Blue Water Bridge before terminating at an intersection with US 25.[40]

In 1963, the route of US 25 through the Port Huron area was realigned. In the process, that highway replaced its

Business Loop I-94.[42][43]

See also

  •  
    Michigan Highways portal

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Michigan Department of Transportation (2021). Next Generation PR Finder (Map). Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  2. ^
    OCLC 63377558
    .
  3. ^
    Newspapers.com
    .
  4. ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Google (April 9, 2015). "Overview Map of the Former US 25 in Michigan" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  6. ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  7. .
  8. ^ .
  9. ^ Baulch, Vivian M. (June 13, 1999). "Woodward Avenue, Detroit's Grand Old 'Main Street'". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
  10. ^
    OCLC 57425393
    .
  11. OCLC 11182400. Retrieved March 9, 2020 – via Internet Archive
    .
  12. Michigan History Magazine
    . Vol. 4, no. 1. Lansing: Michigan Historical Commission. pp. 144–46. Retrieved May 9, 2012 – via Google Books.
  13. . Retrieved July 13, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. .
  15. . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  16. OCLC 32889555. Retrieved November 7, 2013 – via Wikimedia Commons
    .
  17. ^ Michigan State Highway Department (December 1, 1926). Official Highway Condition Map (Map). [c. 1:823,680]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department.
  18. .
  19. .
  20. .
  21. OCLC 12701053. Archived from the original
    on May 10, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2016 – via Archives of Michigan.
  22. .
  23. .
  24. . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  25. ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  26. ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  27. ^ .
  28. ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  29. ^ .
  30. . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center. (Includes all changes through July 1, 1958)
  31. ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center. (Includes all changes through July 1, 1960)
  32. ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  33. ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  34. ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  35. . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  36. . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  37. .
  38. ^ a b c d Michigan Department of Information Technology (May 1, 2008). "Appendix C: State Trunkline Connector Routes" (PDF). Michigan Geographic Framework. Michigan Department of Information Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2008.
  39. OCLC 10117184
    . Retrieved July 11, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  41. ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  42. . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  43. . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.

External links

KML is from Wikidata


US Highway 25
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