U.S. Route 29 in Virginia

Route map:
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Reidsville, NC
Major intersections
North end
Washington, DC
Location
CountryUnited States
StateVirginia
CountiesCity of Danville, Pittsylvania, Campbell, City of Lynchburg, Amherst, Nelson, Albemarle, City of Charlottesville, Greene, Madison, Culpeper, Fauquier, Prince William, Fairfax, City of Fairfax, City of Falls Church, Arlington
Highway system
I-664
SR 785 SR 895

U.S. Route 29 (US 29) is a major north–south route in the

Washington DC. US 29 roughly bisects Virginia into eastern and western halves and, along with Interstate 81 (I-81) and US 11 in western Virginia and I-85/I-95 as well as US 1
farther east, provides one of the major north–south routes through the commonwealth.

Since 1928, when the

Arlington, where it was renamed Langston Boulevard in July 2021 in honor of John Mercer Langston.[4] On April 7, 1993, the Virginia General Assembly officially designated the entire length of US 29 from the North Carolina border to the Potomac River as the "29th Infantry Division Memorial Highway" in honor of the 29th Infantry Division, which, along with the 1st Infantry Division, formed the spearhead of the U.S. infantry that landed on the morning of June 6, 1944, on Omaha Beach in Normandy as part of the liberation of France during World War II. In addition, the name of this highway serves to honor many members of the Virginia Army National Guard
who serve as part of this National Guard Division today. Signs indicating this designation have been placed periodically on both sides of US 29.

For most of its route through Virginia, US 29 has been constructed to be at least four lanes along its route, with the two short exceptions being where the highway passes through Manassas National Battlefield Park, where it is two lanes wide for approximately three miles (4.8 km), and through Fairfax and Arlington counties, where it is sometimes wider. It can also be six and eight lanes in much of northern Albemarle County.

US 29 in Virginia has 11

I-66 serves for the most part as a bypass of Manassas and also Fairfax
and Arlington.

Route description

North Carolina to Lynchburg

US 29 entering Virginia from North Carolina

US 29 enters Virginia in

US 58 around the east side of Danville, entering Pittsylvania County and remerging with the business route north of town in Blairs. The interchange where US 29 joins US 58 has ramps that enter North Carolina and ramps that enter Virginia, complete with welcome signs from each state. There is a cloverleaf ramp that dips into North Carolina from Virginia and then crosses the state lines back into Virginia. Along the southeastern quadrant of the Danville Expressway between the North Carolina US 360, the route is designated as part of unsigned State Route 785 (SR 785) for 7.39 miles (11.89 km).[5] Created c. 2000, SR 785 is numbered in contradiction to the conventional system of numbering in the state, where primary routes are numbered less than 600 and secondary routes at or above this number. It is numbered as such because it is part of the planned I-785, which will run south along US 29 to I-85 in Greensboro, North Carolina, and is only one of two routes of this type. The other is SR 895 in Richmond
for similar reasons.

Lynchburg to Charlottesville

US 29 Bus.
in Lovingston

US 29 then continues north where it has business routes for Chatham, Gretna, and Hurt while bypassing them before entering Campbell County.

US 29 outside of Gainesville

The next major city is

US 501 east of Lynchburg, splitting from them just before entering Amherst County. US 29 again bypasses Madison Heights and Amherst as an expressway, enters Nelson County, passes the town of Lovingston, and enters into Albemarle County
.

Charlottesville to Warrenton

For the next few miles of US 29's route north of Lovingston, it enters mountainous terrain in the far western Piedmont close to the Blue Ridge Mountains. Several miles later, the route then continues north to Charlottesville, intersecting I-64 and bypassing downtown Charlottesville. US 29 rejoins its congested business route just north of downtown, continuing north as a six-lane road through Charlottesville's business district. Past Charlottesville, it converts back to four lanes and continues through Greene and Madison counties and then turns northeast toward Culpeper. US 15 joins US 29 around Culpeper and heads to Warrenton, entering Northern Virginia.

Warrenton to Washington DC

View south along US 29 (Lee Highway) at US 50 (Fairfax Boulevard) and SR 236 (Main Street) in Fairfax

US 29/US 15 is joined by

Arlington
, having intersected I-66 five more times before crossing into Washington DC.

History

US 29 originated in 1931 as a replacement of

US 29 Bus. in Warrenton).[6]

The portion of what is now US 29 from the North Carolina state line to Warrenton was named the Seminole Trail by an act of the

National Auto Trails initiative early in the 20th century, the Seminole Trail is believed to have originated as part of an effort to promote the road as a through route to Florida, home of the Native American Seminole tribe. Many road maps of the 1930s and 1940s list the Seminole Trail on highways in Virginia, the Carolinas, Georgia, and ultimately Florida.[7]

In an October 4, 2006, meeting of the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors, the University of Virginia athletic department and basketball coach Dave Leitao suggested that Seminole Trail in Charlottesville should be renamed Cavalier Way. The board did not act on this suggestion.[8]

Gainesville Interchange

The Gainesville Interchange project took place at the interchange between the Lee Highway (US 29) and I-66 at the junction with Linton Hall Road (SR 619) starting in July 2011, with board planning on it dating back to 2006. The project was worth $230 million (equivalent to $307 million in 2023[9]) and included interchanges at many other heavily traveled roads in the area due to the rapid growth in development in Gainesville and Haymarket, along with it being a major area drivers departure off of I-66 to travel towards other major cities along the Lee Highway, such as Charlottesville. The reasoning for this inclusion of other interchanges is because of the lack of road development to accommodate the new heavy traffic in the area. The plan included a single-point urban interchange design and bridges over train tracks to ease traffic flow on the Lee Highway onto I-66. The Lee Highway was also widened around the interchange to combat this issue. What was once a two-lane country road is now a four-lane suburban highway. Land was acquired by the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) at the intersection of US 29 and Linton Hall Road/SR 619. The entire project was completed and opened to the general public on July 9, 2015.

Charlottesville Interchange (Rio Road)

The Charlottesville Interchange project took place at the intersection of US 29 and Rio Road/SR 631, with construction starting in mid-2015 and ending in December 2016.[10] A diamond interchange was built, with two lanes from each direction of US 29, deemed the "local lanes", exiting from main traffic and meeting Rio Road at a traffic signal. The project cost $69.7 million (equivalent to $86.8 million in 2023[9]).

Lynchburg Interchange

The Lynchburg Interchange project took place at the intersection of US 29/US 460/US 501 and Odd Fellows Road, with construction starting in January 2016 and ending in August 2018. A diamond interchange was constructed at a cost of about $30 million (equivalent to $35.9 million in 2023[9]). The interchange was built to reduce congestion on Candlers Mountain Drive/US 501 and to make access to Mayflower Drive/SR 128 easier.[11][12] As part of the construction, roundabouts were constructed on Odd Fellows Road at its intersection with Mayflower Drive, west of the interchange, and Top Ridge Road, east of the interchange.[13]

Charlottesville Bypass

A western US 29 bypass around Charlottesville was originally proposed in 1979. Engineering and environmental work on the project began in late 1984, and the location was approved by the Commonwealth Transportation Board in 1990.

This bridge carried US 29 across the Buffalo River until its destruction by Hurricane Camille in 1969.

Acquisition of right-of-way for the project began in 1991 and continued until 2001. No additional right-of-way has been purchased since then. VDOT owns 36 properties that are currently leased and occupied.

The bypass was projected to be 6.2 miles (10.0 km) long, from the US 250 bypass to current US 29 north of the South Fork Rivanna River. It would have been two lanes in each direction with no other exits, to decrease possible interruption of commercial and residential growth in the area.

In 1998, a lawsuit was filed challenging the project, alleging that the environmental impact review of the project violated the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). In 2001, the federal court ruled in favor of VDOT on the suit but required the agency to complete a supplemental environmental impact statement (EIS) addressing the road's impacts on the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir and the mitigation to minimize those impacts. That document was completed and accepted by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) in 2003.

In 1996, the Charlottesville-Albemarle Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) inserted language into its Transportation Improvement Program that prevented additional funds from being allocated to construction of the Western Bypass. That language was removed by the MPO Policy Board in July 2011.[14]

All activities on the US 29 Charlottesville Bypass project were suspended in March 2014 following notification from the FHWA that a new supplemental EIS would be required before the environmental process could be completed. The new supplemental EIS was required due to the history of litigation and controversy associated with the project.[15]

Future

Charlottesville Interchange (Hydraulic Road)

The Charlottesville City Council voted on May 6, 2018, to add a long-range development plan for a diamond interchange at the intersection of US 29 and Hydraulic Road/SR 743 at an estimated cost of $63 million to $80 million (equivalent to $75.3 million to $95.6 million in 2023[9]).[16]

Major intersections

All exits are unnumbered.

CountyLocationmikmExitDestinationsNotes
City of Danville0.00.0

Future I-785 / US 29 south – Greensboro
Continuation into North Carolina; SR 785 begin
0.10.16


US 58 west – Danville, Martinsville
South end of US 58 overlap
0.71.1Corning DriveSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
1.32.1Elizabeth Street
3.76.0
Chapel Hill
5.69.0 SR 737 (Goodyear Boulevard)
6.410.3River Park Drive – Dan Daniel Memorial Park
7.211.6


US 58 Bus. west (South Boston Road) – Danville, South Boston, Richmond
North end of concurrency with US 58; future northern terminus of I-785; SR 785 end
Pittsylvania9.615.4
SR 41 (East Franklin Turnpike) to SR 360 – Danville, Halifax
15.424.8

US 29 Bus. – Blairs, Danville
Northbound exit and southbound entrance
16.025.7


SR 726 – Blairs, Danville
North end of freeway; southbound exit and northbound entrance
US 29 Bus. north – Chatham
South end of expressway; northbound exit and southbound entrance
24.839.9 SR 57 – Chatham, South Boston
25.741.4
SR 685 – Chatham
27.043.5



US 29 Bus. south to SR 57 west – Chatham
North end of expressway
33.053.1

US 29 Bus. north – Gretna
South end of expressway; northbound exit and southbound entrance
35.056.3 SR 40 – Gretna, Rocky Mount
37.259.9

US 29 Bus. south – Gretna
North end of expressway; southbound exit and northbound entrance
41.666.9

US 29 Bus. north – Hurt
South end of expressway
44.771.9 SR 924 – Hurt
Campbell48.678.2 SR 43 – Altavista, Leesville
49.579.7
SR 714 – Altavista
SR 711
(Clarion Road)
51.983.5

US 29 Bus. south – Altavista
North end of expressway
Yellow Branch61.398.7 SR 24 (Colonial Highway) – Evington, Rustburg, Smith Mountain Lake
67.9109.3


US 29 Bus. north (Wards Road) – Lynchburg, Roanoke
South end of freeway section; south end of concurrency with US 460
City of Lynchburg68.6110.4University BoulevardSouthbound entrance only
69.4111.7
To
SR 670 (Candlers Mountain Road) – Liberty University
University Blvd. not signed northbound; SR 670 not signed southbound
70.0112.7
US 501 north (Candlers Mountain Road) – Buena Vista
South end of concurrency with US 501
71.2114.6Odd Fellows Road
72.3116.4




US 501 Bus. north (Campbell Avenue) – South Boston
North end of freeway section; north end of concurrency with US 501
Campbell74.3119.6
US 460 east (Richmond Highway) – Appomattox
South end of freeway; north end of concurrency with US 460
Amherst76.0122.3
SR 210 west – Madison Heights, Downtown Lynchburg
80.0128.7
SR 130 west – Madison Heights
US 29 Bus. – Madison Heights, Amherst
Amherst88.9143.1 US 60 – Amherst, Lexington, Richmond
90.3145.3


SR 739 north (Boxwood Farm Road) – Amherst
North end of freeway; SR 739 is former southern terminus of SR 150
92.2148.4
SR 739 south (Napier Loop)
Former northern terminus of SR 150
NelsonColleen100.7162.1
SR 56 west (Tye Brook Highway) – Piney River
South end of concurrency with SR 56
US 29 Bus. north / SR 56 east (Front Street) – Lovingston, Shipman
North end of concurrency with SR 56
105.8170.3

US 29 Bus. south (Northside Lane) – Lovingston
Woods Mill112.3180.7
SR 6 west (River Road) – Afton, Wintergreen
South end of concurrency with SR 6
116.2187.0
SR 6 east (Irish Road) – Scottsville, Schuyler
North end of concurrency with SR 6
SR 230
north
134.2216.0
I-64 – Staunton, Richmond
South end of freeway; I-64 exit 118
134.8216.9

136.2219.2


US 250 Bus. east – Waynesboro, Charlottesville, Ivy
South end of concurrency with US 250
136.5219.7
To
SR 601
Southbound exit and northbound entrance
136.9220.3Leonard Sandridge Road – University of VirginiaNorthbound exit and entrance only
137.7221.6
SR 654
(Barracks Road)
US 29 Bus. south (Emmet Street) – Richmond, University of Virginia
North end of freeway; north end of concurrency with US 250
SR 631 (Rio Road) – Charlottesville
Interchange
144.3232.2
Charlottesville Albemarle Airport, Sentara Martha Jefferson Hospital
GreeneRuckersville152.1244.8 US 33 (Spotswood Trail) – Harrisonburg, Richmond
SR 243
west
SR 626 (Gibbs Road) – Stanardsville
South end of concurrency with SR 230
161.9260.6

SR 230 east / SR 231 south (Orange Road) – Gordonsville, Orange
North end of concurrency with SR 230; south end of concurrency with SR 231
163.3262.8


US 29 Bus. north / SR 231 north (South Main Street) – Madison, Shenandoah National Park, Skyline Drive, Historic Downtown Madison
North end of concurrency with SR 231; northbound exit and southbound entrance
163.4263.0
SR 27
164.2264.3
SR 230
165.3266.0



US 29 Bus. south (North Main Street) / SR 722 (Fishback Road) to SR 231 north – Madison
SR 299 south – Culpeper
South end of expressway
179.9289.5


US 15 Bus. north – Culpeper, Orange
South end of concurrency with US 15
181.4291.9
US 522 / SR 3 – Mineral, Fredericksburg
183.7295.6
SR 666 – Culpeper
US 29 Bus. south – Culpeper, Brandy Station
North end of expressway
192.1309.2



US 29 Bus. north (Remington Road) – Remington
US 29 Bus. south (James Madison Street) – Remington
194.8313.5
Warrenton-Fauquier Airport
I-95 – Fredericksburg
Interchange; south end of concurrency with US 17
203.6327.7





Lord Fairfax Community College Fauquier Campus
SR 643 (Meetze Road / Lee Street) – Warrenton
Interchange
206.5332.3









US 211 west – Winchester, Warrenton, Luray
Interchange; north end of concurrency with US 17
Buckland213.0342.8
SR 215 east (Vint Hill Road) – Vint Hill Farms Station, Lake Brittle
Prince William214.0344.4
US 15 north (James Madison Highway) – Leesburg
North end of concurrency with US 15
Gainesville217.0349.2

SR 55 west (John Marshall Highway) / SR 619 east (Linton Hall Road) – Haymarket, Front Royal
Interchange
217.8350.5 Interchange; I-66 exit 43
NVCC, Manassas
FairfaxBull Run224.7361.6 SR 609 (Pleasant Valley Road)
I-66 exit 52
227.2365.6

Dulles Airport, Manassas
Willow Springs228.6367.9 SR 645 (Stringfellow Road / Clifton Road) – Clifton
230.3370.6
I-66
Interchange
I-495 / SR 123 south – George Mason University
Old Town Fairfax
South end of concurrency with US 50
234.0376.6
Old Town Fairfax, George Mason University
235.8379.5

traffic circle
with cut-through); north end of concurrency with US 50; south end of concurrency with SR 237
SR 655 (Blake Lane) to SR 236
(Pickett Road)
238.7384.2
I-495
239.0384.6

I-495 Express
south
City of Falls Church241.5388.7
SR 338 east (Hillwood Avenue)
241.8389.1 SR 7 (Broad Street)
I-66
west
North end of concurrency with SR 237
Glebewood
244.6393.6 SR 120 (North Glebe Road) – Chain Bridge, Alexandria
Waverly Hills
244.7393.8

SR 309 west (Old Dominion Drive) to SR 120 – McLean
South end of concurrency with SR 309; no left turn northbound
244.8394.0
SR 309 east (Cherry Hill Road) / to Lorcom Lane
North end of concurrency with SR 309
Cherrydale245.5395.1
SR 309 west (Cherry Hill Road) / Military Road / Quincy Street
Eastern terminus of SR 309
Dulles Airport
I-66 exit 72
246.2396.2
SR 124
east (Spout Run Parkway) / Kirkwood Road
Western terminus of SR 124
I-66 west to SR 267
I-66 exit 74; southbound exit and northbound entrance
247.6398.5

I-395
I-66 exit 74
247.7398.6
I-495
No southbound entrance
District of Columbia
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

References

  1. ^ "2010 Traffic Data". Virginia Department of Transportation. 2010. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
  2. ^ Dave McNair (October 9, 2006). "Route 29 to become Wahoo Highway?". The Hook. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
  3. ^ Answerman (February 22, 2004). "Decoding MD + VA + DC". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  4. ^ Sophia Barnes (July 17, 2021). "Lee Highway in Arlington County Renamed Langston Boulevard". NBC 4 Washington. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  5. KiB
    )
  6. ^ "US 29". www.vahighways.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  7. ^ "US 29 through Virginia - The Seminole Trail". Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  8. ^ "Charlottesville Tomorrow News Center: Seminole Trail becomes Cavalier Way?". cvilletomorrow.typepad.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  9. ^
    Gross Domestic Product deflator
    figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
  10. ^ "Route 29 Solutions: Rio Road Intersection". www.route29solutions.org. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  11. ^ "NEW US 29/460 INTERCHANGE at ODD FELLOWS ROAD to OPEN - Newsroom | Virginia Department of Transportation". virginiadot.org. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  12. ^ "PHOTOS: Odd Fellows Road interchange nearly ready for traffic". NewsAdvance.com. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  13. ^ Gillis, Casey (August 8, 2018). "Odd Fellows Road, U.S. 460 interchange to open Thursday morning". The News and Advance. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  14. ^ "Route 29 Charlottesville Bypass". Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  15. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^ "Route 29: Hydraulic Road Intersection". www.route29solutions.org. Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.

External links

KML is from Wikidata


U.S. Route 29
Previous state:
North Carolina
Virginia Next state:
District of Columbia