U.S. Route 30 in Iowa
Route information | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Maintained by Iowa DOT | ||||
Length | 330.856 mi[1] (532.461 km) | |||
Existed | 1926[2]–present | |||
History | Lincoln Highway from 1913–1928[2] | |||
Major junctions | ||||
West end | US 30 at Blair, Nebr. | |||
East end | US 30 at Fulton, Ill. | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | Iowa | |||
Counties | ||||
Highway system | ||||
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U.S. Highway 30 (US 30) is a major east–west
US 30 was conceived as a part of the
The route of the Lincoln Highway and US 30 has accommodated the changing needs of the traveling public. Early Lincoln Highway travelers were directed into many small towns as the route traveled 358 miles (576 km) across the state. Towards the middle of the 20th century, the route was straightened, bypassing most downtown areas and several towns altogether. More recently, long sections of US 30 have been upgraded to a four-lane expressway to accommodate increasing traffic. Since 2006, the highway has been designated an Iowa Heritage Byway by Iowa DOT, the first highway in the state with that distinction.
Route description
US 30 extends from west to east across the central portion of Iowa, with much of the highway traveling through rolling farmland. Small towns dot the entire route, which connects the larger cities of Denison, Ames, Cedar Rapids, and Clinton. Between Ogden and Mount Vernon, significant portions of the highway have been upgraded to a four-lane freeway.[3]
Western Iowa
US 30 enters the western end of Iowa by crossing the Missouri River on the Blair Bridge, located east of the Nebraska town of the same name. Adjacent to the highway bridge is the Union Pacific Railroad's river crossing for the Overland Route. The highway runs roughly parallel to the rail line for its entire run across Iowa.
The highway enters Crawford County north of Dunlap in Harrison County. For seventeen miles (27 km), US 30 passes through farmland and the small communities of Dow City and Arion. For one-half mile (800 m) through Denison, it overlaps US 59 and Iowa 141, which run concurrently through the town.[6] The Iowa DOT refers to routes which overlap other routes as duplicate routes.[6] It follows the East Boyer River through Denison as the Boyer River forks west of the northern intersection with US 59 / Iowa 141. US 30 travels north-northeasterly towards Vail. Between Vail and Westside, the highway ceases following the East Boyer River and heads due east towards Arcadia and Carroll in Carroll County.[3]
At Carroll it intersects
Central Iowa
Four miles (6.4 km) west of Ogden, US 30 is joined by
Traffic is filtered into Ames and
East of the Dayton Avenue interchange is I-35, which connects US 30 to
East of the Iowa River is the
Eastern Iowa
US 30 enters Benton County nine miles (14 km) north of
South of
US 30 continues east as an expressway, passing DeWitt to the south. Five miles (8 km) east of DeWitt, it crosses back over to the north side of the Overland Route.
History
The path which US 30 follows has changed since it was originally planned as the Lincoln Highway in the early 1910s. The first path connected as many downtown areas as possible, in order to create awareness about the Good Roads Movement and the Lincoln Highway.[15] As the primary highway system of Iowa matured, and the Lincoln Highway yielded to US 30, the highway was gradually straightened, leaving many towns off the route.[16] More recently, new construction has routed traffic away from the straighter roads and onto sections of freeway and expressway.[3]
Lincoln Highway
Location | Council Bluffs–Clinton |
---|---|
Length | 358 mi[17] (576 km) |
Existed | 1913–1928 |
US 30 was created with the U.S. Highway System in 1926, but the route it takes dates back to 1913, when the
While not ideal for transcontinental travel, Iowa's dirt roads were of high quality. Foreigners even compared them to the best roads in France. However, the same could not be said when they were wet. The mud was so thick and viscous it was nicknamed "
Despite the success of the seedling miles across the country, Iowa lagged behind other states in improving its roads. Before 1924, Iowa's 99 counties, not the state highway commission, were responsible for the construction and maintenance of the state's roads.
1930s–1950s
When the Lincoln Highway became U.S. Highway 30 in 1926, the route was 358 miles (576 km) long and passed through every town along the way.
1960s–1980s
In the 1960–1970s, Iowa DOT started to build freeway segments along US 30. In 1965, it was straightened and rerouted to the south of Ogden and Boone along an eleven-mile (18 km), four-lane stretch of road.
Since the Cedar Rapids bypass was completed in 1985, on occasion, traffic has had to be rerouted off of US 30. The bypass's proximity to the Union Pacific Railroad mainline resulted in an elevated roadway between Edgewood Road and Sixth Street SW. When strong winds come from the south, fog produced by an
1990s to the present
The 1990s saw more construction of four-lane roads along US 30. Stretches of four-lane roads that had already been constructed were extended towards other communities. In Story County, it was widened to four lanes from the I-35 interchange to US 65 at Colo. The original 1950s-era bypass of Marshalltown was itself bypassed in 1997 by a freeway three-quarters mile (1.2 km) south of the original bypass.
Since the beginning of the 21st century, Iowa DOT has continued to widen US 30 to four lanes. In 2004, an $18.6-million (equivalent to $33.4 million in 2023 dollars[18]), four-lane section opened from east of Marshalltown to the Meskwaki Settlement west of Tama, bypassing Le Grand.[34] In 2010, two sections of expressway were completed. A seven-and-a-half-mile-long (12 km) section from Colo to State Center opened to westbound travelers on November 29, while the eastbound lanes opened a week later.[39][40] The seven-and-a-half-mile-long (12 km) section, which bypasses the Tama/Toledo area, opened in two segments. The first of which opened on November 1, and the second on November 25.[41] On July 7, 2011, a section from State Center to Iowa 330 opened in Marshall County.[42] On November 22, 2019, an eight-mile (13 km) extension opened, bypassing Mt. Vernon and Lisbon.[43] In June 2021, a nine-mile-long (14 km) segment opened in Tama County.[44]
Legacy of the Lincoln Highway
While the Lincoln Highway has not been an official route for 98 years, it is still a source of pride in the communities and regions through which it passed. Nearly 85 percent of the original Lincoln Highway is still drivable, although much is gravel.[45] Most of what is drivable is either along US 30 or within one mile (1.6 km).[3] The Lincoln Highway bridge in Tama was built in 1915. It was restored in the 1980s after local officials feared losing the then-deteriorating bridge.[46] Preston's Service Station, a landmark of Belle Plaine, has become a Lincoln Highway museum.[47] Monuments were built along the route to honor not only Abraham Lincoln,[48] but to honor Iowans who were influential for planning its route.[49]
In 1992, the Lincoln Highway Association was reformed with a chapter in each state through which the highway passed. The new LHA is a historical preservation group that wants to preserve the remaining sections of the highway.[50] The Iowa chapter of the LHA has, since 2008, sponsored a tour of the Lincoln Highway. To keep friendly to classic cars, the tour does not travel upon the sections of the road which are gravel.[51] After years of lobbying by the LHA, the Iowa Department of Transportation, in 2006, designated the Lincoln Highway the first Iowa Heritage Byway.[52] The 2010 Transportation Map of Iowa showed the path designated as the Iowa Heritage Byway for the first time.[3]
Major intersections
County | Location | mi[1] | km | Exit[3] | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Missouri River | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 30 west / Lincoln Highway – Blair | Continuation into Nebraska | ||
Blair Bridge; Nebraska–Iowa state line | ||||||
Harrison | Missouri Valley | 9.246 | 14.880 | I-29 – Council Bluffs, Sioux City | I-29 exit 75 | |
10.617 | 17.086 | N. 1st Street | Former Iowa 183, US 75 | |||
10.978 | 17.667 | Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway (S. 6th Street) | Former US 30, Iowa 183, and US 75 | |||
Logan | 19.291 | 31.046 | Iowa 127 west – Magnolia, Mondamin | |||
Jefferson Township | 23.178 | 37.301 | Iowa 44 east – Portsmouth | |||
Dunlap | 37.754 | 60.759 | Iowa 37 east – Earling | Western end of Iowa 37 overlap | ||
37.989 | 61.137 | Iowa 37 west – Soldier | Eastern end of Iowa 37 overlap | |||
Crawford | Denison | 51.145 | 82.310 | US 59 south / Iowa 141 east – Harlan | Western end of US 59 / Iowa 141 overlap | |
54.547 | 87.785 | US 59 north / Iowa 141 west to Iowa 39 – Ida Grove | Eastern end of US 59 / Iowa 141 overlap | |||
Iowa 285 | ||||||
Iowa 286 | ||||||
Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway east | Former US 30 | |||||
Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway | Former US 30 | |||||
Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway – Scranton | Former US 30 | |||||
Jefferson | 108.198 | 174.128 | Iowa 4 – Jefferson, Churdan | |||
Grand Junction | 115.242 | 185.464 | Iowa 144 – Rippey, Paton | |||
117.003 | 188.298 | Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway west / CR E53 | Former US 30 | |||
US 169 north – Fort Dodge | Western end of US 169 overlap | |||||
Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway east – Ogden | Former US 30 | |||||
126.356 | 203.350 | 126 | Eastern end of US 169 overlap | |||
Iowa 164 | ||||||
Des Moines–Worth township line | 137.316 | 220.989 | 137 | Iowa 17 – Madrid, Stanhope | ||
Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway west | Former US 30 | |||||
141.790– 142.688 | 228.189– 229.634 | 142 | Lincoln Way (Iowa 930) – Napier | |||
Story | Ames | 144.885 | 233.170 | 144 | CR R38 (South Dakota Avenue) – Kelley | |
147.003 | 236.578 | 146 | University Boulevard – Iowa State University | |||
148.524 | 239.026 | 148 | US 69 (Duff Avenue) – Huxley | Western end of I-35 Business overlap | ||
149.745 | 240.991 | 150 | Dayton Avenue | |||
150.534 | 242.261 | 151 | I-35 Business Loop ends – Des Moines, Minneapolis | I-35 exit 111; exits signed as 151A (south) and 151B (north); eastern end of I-35 Business overlap | ||
Grant Township | 152.034 | 244.675 | 152 | 580th Avenue | Interchange under construction | |
Iowa 133 | ||||||
157.595 | 253.625 | 157 | 19th Street – Nevada | |||
US 65 – Des Moines, Iowa Falls | ||||||
Iowa 234 | ||||||
Washington Township | 179.938 | 289.582 | 179 | Iowa 330 – Albion, Melbourne, Des Moines | ||
US 30 Bus. east (Iowa Avenue) | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance only | |||||
182.023 | 292.938 | 182 | Oaks Avenue, Highland Acres Road | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance only | ||
Marshalltown | 184.531 | 296.974 | 185 | Iowa 14 – Newton, Marshalltown Business District | ||
186.013 | 299.359 | 186 | US 30 Bus. west (18th Avenue) | US 30 Business signed westbound only | ||
Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway west (Shady Oaks Road) | Former US 30 | |||||
192.176 | 309.277 | Main Street | Former US 30 | |||
Iowa 135 | ||||||
US 30 Bus. – Toledo | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance only | |||||
Toledo | 202.037 | 325.147 | 202 | US 63 – Tama, Toledo | ||
Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway – Tama | US 30 Business only signed eastbound | |||||
Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway east / CR E66 – Chelsea | Former US 30, Iowa 212 | |||||
Tama–Benton county line | York–Kane township line | 217.222 | 349.585 | 217 | Iowa 21 – Belle Plaine, Dysart | Interchange opened on August 30, 2023 |
Iowa 131 | ||||||
222.046 | 357.348 | CR V42 – Iowa 200 | ||||
Iowa 82 | ||||||
Eldorado Township | 231.004 | 371.765 | 231 | US 218 north – Vinton | Western end of US 218 overlap | |
239.956 | 386.172 | CR W14 – Iowa 287 | ||||
Iowa 201 | ||||||
239.985 | 386.218 | CR W28 – Iowa 279 | ||||
Linn | Clinton Township | 243.114– 244.504 | 391.254– 393.491 | 246 | Iowa 100 east – Cedar Rapids, Marion 80th Street SW to 16th Avenue SW – Fairfax | Eastbound signed exits 246A (Iowa 100) and 246B (80th Street SW); former US 30 |
Amana Colonies | Western end of US 151 overlap; former Iowa 149 | |||||
247.619 | 398.504 | 250 | Edgewood Road SW | |||
249.683 | 401.826 | 252A | 6th Street SW – Hawkeye Downs | Former US 218, US 30 | ||
250.017 | 402.363 | 252 B–C | Airport | I-380 exit 16; eastern end of US 218 overlap | ||
250.694 | 403.453 | 253 | Kirkwood Boulevard SW, Bowling Street SW | |||
251.693 | 405.061 | 254 | CR W6E (C Street SW) – Ely | Signed as exits 254A (south) and 254B (north) eastbound | ||
Bertram Township | 256.630 | 413.006 | 259 | US 151 north / Iowa 13 north – Marion | Eastern end of US 151 overlap | |
Franklin Township | 261.199 | 420.359 | Business 30 SW | Former US 30 | ||
Mount Vernon | 262.668 | 422.723 | 265 | Iowa 1 – Mount Vernon, Solon, Cornell College, Historic Districts | Exit opened November 22, 2019[53] | |
Linn–Cedar county line | Franklin–Pioneer township line | 266.147 | 428.322 | 268 | Lisbon | Exit opened November 22, 2019[53] |
Cedar | Stanwood | 277.743 | 446.984 | Iowa 38 north (Ash Street) – Olin | Western end of Iowa 38 overlap | |
Fremont–Dayton township line | 278.758 | 448.618 | Iowa 38 south – Tipton | Eastern end of Iowa 38 overlap | ||
Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway east / CR X64 to Iowa 130 | Former US 30 | |||||
Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway west | Former US 30 | |||||
288.005 | 463.499 | Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway east | Former US 30 | |||
Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway west | Former US 30 | |||||
Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway east – DeWitt | Western end of US 61 overlap; former US 30 | |||||
309.759– 310.329 | 498.509– 499.426 | 312 | US 61 south – Davenport | Eastern end of US 61 overlap | ||
311.772 | 501.748 | 313 | 6th Avenue – Iowa 956 | |||
Iowa 948 | ||||||
Eden–Camanche township line | 321.372 | 517.198 | 323 | CR Z36 – Low Moor, Elvira | Former Iowa 391 | |
Clinton | 327.177 | 526.540 | US 67 south / Great River Road (Washington Boulevard) – Camanche | Western end of US 67 overlap; US 67 is the Great River Road | ||
327.422 | 526.935 | Lincoln Highway Heritage Byway (Harrison Drive) | Former US 30 | |||
330.164 | 531.347 | US 30 west / US 67 south (S. 4th Street) | One-way couplet | |||
330.465 | 531.832 | US 67 north / Great River Road (S. 3rd Street) / 8th Avenue South | Eastern end of US 67 overlap | |||
Mississippi River | 330.856 | 532.461 | Gateway Bridge; Iowa–Illinois state line | |||
US 30 east – Morrison | Continuation into Illinois | |||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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See also
- Iowa portal
- U.S. Roads portal
- Special routes of U.S. Route 30
References
- ^ ESRI shapefile). Ames: Iowa Department of Transportation. April 9, 2021. Archivedfrom the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
- ^ a b Weingroff, Richard F. (March 30, 2009). "The Lincoln Highway". Highway History. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa Department of Transportation. 2024. § A-N4. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2006. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
- ^ Union Pacific Railroad. "UPRR Common Line Names" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
- ^ a b c Iowa Department of Transportation (July 1, 2008). "Iowa State Railroad Map" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 13, 2007. Retrieved March 1, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m 2011 Volume of Traffic on the Primary Road System of Iowa (PDF) (Report). Iowa Department of Transportation. January 1, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
- ^ "Geology of the Loess Hills, Iowa". United States Geological Survey. July 1999. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
- ^ Iowa State University (2005). "Iowa Geographic Map Server". Harrison County. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
- ^ General Atlas of the World (Map). Rand, McNally & Co. 1898. p. 47. § F4.
- ^ Iowa State University (September 2007). "Sesquicentennial: Iowa State University". Archived from the original on April 1, 2009. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
- ^ Ames Convention & Visitors Bureau (2008). 2008 Ames Area Visitors Guide. pp. 4–5.
- ^ Speer, John (October 27, 2010). "Portion of U.S. 30 Expressway slated to open Monday". Tama News-Herald/Toledo Chronicle. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
- ^ a b Iowa State University. "Iowa Geographic Map Server". Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ Clinton inset (PDF) (Map). Iowa Department of Transportation. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Rogers, Leah D.; Kernek, Clare L. (2004). Lincoln Highway Associations "Object Lesson": The Seedling Mile in Linn County, Iowa (PDF). pp. 2–3, 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
- ^ a b Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa State Highway Commission. 1952. § I18-J19. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2010.
- ^ ISBN 0-9623167-0-9. Archived(PDF) from the original on October 29, 2020.
- ^ Gross Domestic Product deflatorfigures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ Gladding, Effie Price (1915). "Chapter VII". Across the Continent by the Lincoln Highway. New York: Brentano's. p. 111. Retrieved March 1, 2010.
- ^ "Rules of the Road:Highway Safety". Iowa Pathways. Iowa Public Television. 2009. Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved March 1, 2010.
- ^ Iowa State University (2005). "Iowa Geographic Map Server". Pottawattamie County. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2010.
- ^ Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa State Highway Commission. 1955. Clinton inset. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
- ^ a b Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa State Highway Commission. 1956. Clinton inset. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 16, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2010.
- ^ Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa State Highway Commission. 1957. Clinton inset. Retrieved April 10, 2010.
- ^ Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa State Highway Commission. 1964. § I11-12. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
- ^ Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa State Highway Commission. 1965. § I11-12. Retrieved April 24, 2010.
- ^ Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa State Highway Commission. 1972. § I12-13. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
- ^ Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa State Highway Commission. 1973. § I12-13. Retrieved April 10, 2010.
- ^ Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa Department of Transportation. 1975. § K4. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
- ^ Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa Department of Transportation. 1976. § K4. Retrieved April 10, 2010.
- ^ Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa Department of Transportation. 1988. § I4. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
- ^ Iowa State Highway Map (Map). Iowa Department of Transportation. 1989. § I4.
- ^ a b c "Completing 6 Highway Corridors a Priority for State". The Gazette. Cedar Rapids–Iowa City. November 24, 1996. p. B4.
- ^ Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa Department of Transportation. 1999. § H4. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
- ^ Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa Department of Transportation. 2000. § H4. Retrieved April 24, 2010.
- ^ The Gazette. Cedar Rapids–Iowa City. p. 5.
- ^ Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa Department of Transportation. 1997. § I4. Retrieved April 24, 2010.
- ^ Iowa Department of Transportation (November 29, 2010). "New westbound U.S. 30 traffic lanes between Colo and State Center open today". Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
- ^ Iowa Department of Transportation (December 7, 2010). "Eastbound U.S. 30 lanes between Colo and State Center now open". Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
- ^ Iowa Department of Transportation (October 28, 2010). "Traffic pattern changes on U.S. 30 near Tama/Toledo set for Nov. 1". Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
- ^ McDonald, Doug (July 6, 2011). "Westbound lanes of U.S. 30 near State Center to open tomorrow". Iowa Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
- ^ "Highway 30 bypass open around Mount Vernon and Lisbon". The Gazette. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. November 22, 2019. Archived from the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ^ Skogerboe, Dustin (June 4, 2021). "Portion of U.S. 30 Four Lane Highway Now Open in Tama County" (Press release). Iowa Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ Iowa Department of Transportation. "Historic Auto Trails: Lincoln Highway". Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2010.
- ^ Iowa Lincoln Highway Association. "Tama County". Archived from the original on December 30, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
- ^ Iowa Lincoln Highway Association. "Benton County". Archived from the original on May 4, 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ Iowa Lincoln Highway Association. "Greene County". Archived from the original on December 31, 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ Iowa Lincoln Highway Association. "Clinton County". Archived from the original on December 31, 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ Lincoln Highway Association. "Contact Us". Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ Iowa Lincoln Highway Association (March 17, 2010). "ILHA Motor Tour". Archived from the original on September 16, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ Iowa Lincoln Highway Association (Spring 2009). "Along the Lincoln Highway" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 31, 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ The Gazette. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Archivedfrom the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
External links
Media related to U.S. Route 30 in Iowa at Wikimedia Commons