USS Cod

Coordinates: 41°30′36″N 81°41′30″W / 41.51005°N 81.69164°W / 41.51005; -81.69164
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

USS Cod USS Cod (SS-224)
Block Island, Rhode Island
. 1951 December
History
United States
NameUSS Cod
NamesakeCod
Ordered9 September 1940
BuilderElectric Boat Company, Groton, Connecticut[3]
Laid down21 July 1942[1][2]
Launched21 March 1943[1]
Sponsored byMrs. G.M. Mahoney
Acquired21 June 1943
Commissioned21 June 1943[1]
Decommissioned21 June 1954
In service21 March 1943
Out of service15 December 1971
ReclassifiedAGSS-224, 1 December 1962, IXSS-224, 30 June 1971
Stricken15 December 1971[1]
Honors and
awards		Seven battle stars for her successful World War II patrols
Status
Cleveland, Ohio since 1 May 1976[4]
Badge
General characteristics
Class and type
diesel-electric submarine[4]
Displacement
  • 1,525 long tons (1,549 t) surfaced[4]
  • 2,424 long tons (2,463 t) submerged[4]
Length312 ft (95 m)[4]
Beam27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)[4]
Draft17 ft (5.2 m) maximum[4]
Propulsion
Speed
  • 21 kn (24 mph) surfaced[5]
  • 9 kn (10 mph) submerged[5]
Range11,000 nautical miles (13,000 mi) surfaced at 10 kn (12 mph)[5]
Endurance
  • 48 hours at 2 kn (2.3 mph) submerged[5]
  • 75 days on patrol
Test depth300 ft (90 m)[5]
Complement6 officers, 54 enlisted[5]
Armament
USS Cod (Submarine)
Cleveland, Ohio
Coordinates41°30′36″N 81°41′30″W / 41.51005°N 81.69164°W / 41.51005; -81.69164
AreaLess than one acre
Built1942
Built byElectric Boat Company, Groton, Connecticut
Architectural styleSubmarine
NRHP reference No.86000088[9]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP14 January 1986
Designated NHL14 January 1986

USS Cod (SS/AGSS/IXSS-224) is a

launched on 21 March 1943, and commissioned
on 21 June 1943.

Cod is now a

Cleveland, Ohio
, and is open to visitors daily from May to November.

Construction and commissioning

Cod's

Electric Boat Company at Groton, Connecticut, on 21 July 1942. The submarine's four main Cleveland Model 16-248 V16 diesel engines and one Cleveland Model 8-268 auxiliary diesel engine were built by General Motors Cleveland Diesel Engine Division on Cleveland's west side. She was launched on 21 March 1943, sponsored by Mrs. G.M. Mahoney, and commissioned on 21 June 1943 with Commander James C. Dempsey, USN in command. Commander Dempsey had already won fame by sinking the first Japanese destroyer lost in World War II while in command of the submarine USS S-37 (SS-142)
.

World War II

On 30 August 1943, the American

Baranquilla, Colombia, and 330 nautical miles (610 km; 380 mi) east of the northern entrance to the Panama Canal. Less than three hours later, Alcoa Patrio again sighted Cod and fired on her at 12°02′N 076°04′W / 12.033°N 76.067°W / 12.033; -76.067, about 105 nautical miles (194 km; 121 mi) northwest of Baranquilla and 310 nautical miles (570 km; 360 mi) east of the northern entrance to the Panama Canal. Cod suffered no damage or casualties in either incident.[10]

First patrol, 1943 October – 1944 January

Cod arrived in

Fremantle, Australia
, to refit from 16 December 1943 to 11 January 1944.

Second patrol, 1944 February – 1944 March

Cod put to sea for her second war patrol in the South China Sea, off

Java, and off Halmahera. On 16 February, she surfaced to sink a sampan by gunfire, and on 23 February, torpedoed a Japanese merchantman. She sent another to the bottom on 27 February, Taisoku Maru (2,473 tons) and two days later attacked a third, only to be forced deep by a concentrated depth charging
delivered by a Japanese escort ship.

Third patrol, 1944 March – 1944 June

Refitting at Fremantle again from 13 March – 6 April 1944, Cod sailed to the

depth charges
. She returned to Fremantle to replenish on 1 June 1944.

Fourth patrol, 1944 July – 1944 August

Cod was put to sea again 3 July on her fourth war patrol. She ranged from the coast of Luzon to Java. She sank the converted

net tender, Seiko Maru (708 tons) on 3 August, and a landing craft
, LSV-129, on 14 August, and, once more successful, returned to Fremantle 25 August.

Fifth patrol, 1944 September – 1944 November

Cod put to sea on her fifth war patrol 18 September 1944, bound for Philippine waters. She made her first contact, a cargo ship, Tatsushiro Maru (6,886 tons) on 5 October, and sank it. Two days later, she inflicted heavy damage on a tanker. Contacting a large convoy on 25 October, Cod launched several attacks without success. With all her torpedoes expended, she continued to shadow the convoy for another day to report its position. In November she took up a lifeguard station off Luzon, ready to rescue carrier pilots carrying out the series of air strikes on Japanese bases which paved the way for the Battle of Leyte later that month.

Cod returned to

Pearl Harbor Naval Base on 20 November 1944, and sailed on to a stateside overhaul at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, returning to Pearl Harbor
on 7 March 1945.

Sixth patrol, 1945 March – 1945 May

On 24 March she sailed from Pearl Harbor for the East China Sea on her sixth war patrol. Assigned primarily to lifeguard duty, she used her deck gun to sink a

minesweeper W-41 to the bottom. On 26 April Cod was threatened by a fire in the aft torpedo room, but the ship's crew brought the fire under control and manually launched a torpedo already in its tube before the fire could detonate it. QM2c Lawrence E. Foley and S1c Andrew G. Johnson were washed overboard while freeing the torpedo room hatch. S1c Foley was recovered the next morning, but QM2c Johnson drowned during the night. This was Cod's only fatality during World War II.[11]

Seventh patrol, 1945 May – 1946 June

O-19 stuck on Ladd Reef

After refitting at

Indo-China on her seventh war patrol. On 9 and 10 July she went to the rescue of a grounded Dutch submarine, O-19, taking its crew on board and destroying the Dutch submarine when it could not be gotten off the reef. This was the only international submarine-to-submarine rescue in history. After returning the Dutch sailors to U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay, between 21 July and 1 August Cod made 20 gunfire attacks on the junks, motor sampans, and barges which were all that remained to supply the Japanese at Singapore. After inspecting each contact to rescue civilian crew, Cod sank it by gunfire and torpedoes, sending to the bottom a total of 23. On 1 August, an enemy plane strafed Cod, forcing her to dive, leaving one of her boarding parties behind. The men were rescued two days later by USS Blenny (SS-324)
.

When Cod returned to Fremantle 13 August 1945, the crew of O-19 was waiting to throw a party for their rescuers. During that celebration, the two crews learned of the Japanese surrender. To symbolize that moment, another symbol was added to Cod's battle flag: the name O-19 under a martini glass.[12]

Cod sailed for home on 31 August. Arriving at

Philadelphia Navy Yard for a overhaul, returning to New London, Connecticut
where she was decommissioned and placed in reserve 22 June 1946.

Post-War service, 1946 June – 1954 June

Cod was

St. John's, Newfoundland, as well as Cuba and South America
.

Great Lakes training vessel, 1954 June – 1971 December

Cod was decommissioned in 1954 February and placed in reserve. In 1959 she was towed through the

Cleveland, Ohio and was used as a training vessel. The Cod served as a training platform during the reservists' weekend drills. The Cod was reclassified first as an Auxiliary Submarine (AGSS-224) on 1 December 1962, and later as a Unclassified Miscellaneous Submarine (IXSS-224) on 30 June 1971. The Cod was in commission, but classed as "in commission in reserve". On 15 December 1971, the Cod was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register
.

Awards and decorations

Cod's conning tower with her battle stars, battleflag, and cocktail glass

Cod is credited with sinking more than 12 enemy vessels totaling more than 37,000 tons, and damaging another 36,000 tons of enemy shipping. All seven of her war patrols were considered successful and Cod was awarded seven battle stars for her service in World War II, Cod's battleflag and conning tower both carry a cocktail glass above the name O-19 to commemorate the rescue and the party.

Silver star
Bronze star
Bronze star

American Campaign Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
with seven battle stars
World War II Victory Medal
 National Defense Service Medal Philippine Liberation Medal

Museum ship

Cod's engine room shown with her General Motors Cleveland Model 16-248 V16 diesel engines

A group of Cleveland residents formed the Cleveland Coordinating Committee to Save Cod, Inc., with the goal of preserving the ship as a memorial. In 1976 January, the

U.S. Department of the Interior designated Cod a National Historic Landmark
. The memorial is open daily between May and November of each year.

Today, Cod is the only World War II United States Navy museum submarine that has not had stairways and doors cut into her pressure hull for public access[13] and is the only World War II Fleet submarine that is still intact and in her wartime configuration.[14] Visitors to the ship use the same vertical ladders and hatches that were used by her crew. The ship's 5-inch deck gun, Mark IV Torpedo Data Computer and all five diesel engines have been restored and are fully operable.

Cleveland can claim partial credit as Cod's birthplace, since the submarine's four main diesel engines, and one auxiliary diesel engine were built at the General Motors Cleveland Diesel Engine Division on Cleveland's west side. Cod acquired two General Motors Cleveland Model 16-248 V16 diesel engines that had originally been used aboard another World War II submarine, USS Stingray (SS-186). The engines are held in reserve for parts for the restoration of Cod's engines.

The Cod operates an amateur radio station, W8COD,[15] and participates in various amateur radio contests and other events such as Field Day.

On 13 June 2021, Cod departed Cleveland under tow to Donjon Shipbuilding & Repair in

U.S. Department of the Interior, is to conserve and restore the underwater hull of the submarine. Cod returned to Cleveland on 18 August 2021 to the 1201 North Marginal Road berth that she has occupied since her arrival in Cleveland in 1959.[17][18]

Erie aided by the tug
Manitou

On 21 June 2023, Cod celebrated its 80th anniversary of commissioning during World War II.[19]

Gallery

  • Control Room
    Control Room
  • Forward Torpedo Room
    Forward Torpedo Room
  • Aft Torpedo Room
    Aft Torpedo Room
  • Maneuvering Room
    Maneuvering Room
  • Officer's Ward Room
    Officer's Ward Room
  • 5-inch deck gun
    5-inch deck gun
  • Cod's Builder Plate
    Cod's Builder Plate

Appearances in popular culture

Cod was subject of the television series The Silent Service and was the main plot for an episode titled The USS Cod's Lost Boarding Party which aired on 30 May 1958 on NBC.[20]

Cod was used for exterior and interior scenes for the Smithsonian Channel war documentary Hell Below to depict USS Tang, U-99 and U-100. Filming took place aboard the Cod in 2015. The documentary aired on 17 July 2016.[21]

Cod was the subject of a two-part documentary on the World of Warships YouTube channel titled Naval Legends: USS Cod. The documentary published on 2 and 4 July 2019.[22]

Cod was used for exterior and interior scenes for the

German U-Boats. The motion picture released on 7 October 2022.[23]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History.
    ISBN 1-55750-263-3
    .
  2. ^ Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History.
    ISBN 1-55750-263-3
    .
  3. ^ "Cod (SS-224) (AGSS-224) (IXSS-224)". Navsource. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g
    ISBN 0-313-26202-0
    .
  5. ^ a b c d e f U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311
  6. ^
    OCLC 24010356
    .
  7. ^ U.S. Submarines Through 1945 p. 261
  8. ^ U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311
  9. ^ "National Register Information System – (#86000088)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 9 July 2010.
  10. ^ Hinman & Campbell, pp. 37–38.
  11. ISBN 1-932606-04-1
  12. ^ https://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675076083_USS-Cod_Dutch-submarine_holding-rubber-raft_airplane-in-flight Video of USS Cod sinking O 19
  13. ^ Robert T. McLaren (April 2009). "Museum Report: The USS Cod". Naval History. Vol. 23, no. 2.
  14. ^ Glenn, Fontaine (14 June 2021). "WWII Submarine USS COD arrives in Erie for repairs". YourErie.com. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  15. ^ "Vanity License - W8COD - USS COD AMATEUR RADIO CLUB". FCC ULS. US Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  16. ^ Williams, Avery (10 June 2021). "USS Cod to set sail for first time in 58 years". 19 News. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  17. ^ "USS Cod needs hull repair, donations". FOX 8. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  18. ^ "USS Cod undergoing $1.4 million renovation". WKYC. 9 August 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  19. ^ Powers, Rob (22 June 2023). "USS Cod celebrates 80th anniversary of commissioning during WWII". News 5 Cleveland. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  20. ^ Evan Cerne-Iannone (October 2021). "The Cod's Lost Boarders". Proceedings. Vol. 147, no. 10.
  21. ^ Watts, Richard (12 April 2016). "Film shoot truly was hell below". timescolonist.com. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  22. ^ "Naval Legends: USS Cod – Part 1 World of Warships". www.worldofwarships.com.
  23. ^ "Steven Luke and Hiram A. Murray talk Operation Seawolf Fandomize Media". www.fandomize.com/. 18 October 2022.

Bibliography

Butowsky, Harry A. (May 1985). "Accompanying Photos" (pdf). Retrieved 27 August 2012.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to USS Cod (SS-224).
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