USS Fort McHenry

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USS Fort McHenry (LSD-43)
)

USS Fort McHenry (LSD-43) conducting helicopter operations off the coast of Sumatra in 2005
History
United States
NameFort McHenry
Namesake
Baltimore, Maryland
Ordered11 December 1985
Builder
Lockheed Shipbuilding
Laid down10 June 1983
Launched1 February 1986
Commissioned8 August 1987
Decommissioned27 March 2021
HomeportMayport, Florida
Identification
MottoDomus Fortium
StatusDecommissioned, awaiting transfer to reserve fleet
Badge
General characteristics
Class and typeWhidbey Island-class dock landing ship
Displacement
  • 16,261 long tons (16,522 t) (full)
  • 11,325 long tons (11,507 t) (light)
Length610 ft (185.9 m)
Beam84 ft (25.6 m)
Draft21 ft (6.4 m)
Propulsion4 Colt Industries, 16-cylinder diesel engines, 2 shafts, 33,000 shp (25 MW)
Speed20+ knots (37+ km/h)
Boats & landing
craft carried
5
LCM-6s
Troops
Marine
detachment: 402 + 102 surge
Complement22 officers, 391 enlisted
Armament

USS Fort McHenry (LSD-43) is a

Baltimore, Maryland, the 1814 defense of which inspired "The Star-Spangled Banner
".

Fort McHenry was

launched on 1 February 1986 and commissioned
on 8 August 1987 in Seattle.

Fort McHenry was decommissioned on 27 March 2021 and as of April 2021[update] is undergoing transfer to the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she will be placed in reserve status.[1][2]

History

1988 – 1995

Fort McHenry's maiden deployment was from June 1988 to December 1988 to the Western Pacific. Following her return, Fort McHenry participated in the cleanup of the Exxon Valdez oil spill from 28 April – 22 June 1989. In recognition of the crew's effectiveness during the cleanup operation, Fort McHenry was awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation and the Coast Guard Special Operations Service Ribbon.

On 20 June 1990, Fort McHenry began her second deployment and spent 10 months in the

] Eight months later, Fort McHenry deployed to the Western Pacific on 6 January 1992. After several successful multinational exercises and port visits, Fort McHenry returned to San Diego on 6 July 1992.

Following an extensive overhaul period, Fort McHenry began the training cycle to prepare for her next deployment. While in the training cycle, Fort McHenry transited to the East Coast through the

]

1995 – 2000

On 1 September 1995, Fort McHenry departed San Diego to become one of the units forward-deployed to

Sasebo
, Japan.

Following her arrival to Japan, Fort McHenry participated in training exercises and multi-national exercises such as exercise Tandem Thrust and Crocodile in

China, and Kure
, Japan.

During May 1998, Fort McHenry participated on Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT 98), which includes visits and exercises with countries in the Western Pacific such as Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. In addition to her involvement in CARAT 98, Fort McHenry received the Commander, Naval Surface Pacific Fleet Wellness Unit Award for 1997 and the Chief of Naval Operations Safety Award for 1997 on 1 June 1998.

After spending January 1999 in Hong Kong, Fort McHenry entered the competitive phase of her training cycle. In April 1999, Fort McHenry participated in exercise Tandem Thrust 99 in Guam. Fort McHenry was also named a repeat winner of the Commander, Naval Surface Pacific Fleet Wellness Unit Award. Finally, during June 1999, Fort McHenry underwent two Total Ship Training Assessments (TSTA), which confirmed the ship's training progress during the 1999 competitive cycle.[citation needed]

A live fire exercise featuring a 25 mm Mk 38 automatic cannon aboard Fort McHenry

In 2000, Fort McHenry participated in exercise Balikatan 2000 with the

Philippine Armed Forces. The ship was named a repeat winner of the Battle Efficiency Award, Command Excellence Awards for Maritime Warfare, Engineering/Survivability, Command and Control, and Logistics Management for her achievements during the 1999 fiscal year. After Balikatan 2000 was completed, Fort McHenry continued her hectic schedule by participating in Exercise Cobra Gold 2000, during May 2000, with the navies of Thailand and Singapore. The busy schedule continued in October 2000, when Fort McHenry participated in Exercise Neptune Thunder 2000 with US Army forces stationed in South Korea. From 27 October to 3 November, Fort McHenry concluded the year, and the millennium, with her participation in Exercise Foal Eagle
which took place in South Korea.

2001 – 2006

Fort McHenry spent the first half of 2001 in a lengthy Ship Required Availability period. During this period the ship acquired two new weapon systems, Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM) Launcher and Ship's Self Defense System (SSDS), both would greatly increased the ship's defensive capabilities.[citation needed]

After returning to sea in June 2001, Fort McHenry entered the middle of her training cycle. The ship completed a port visit to

Kagoshima
, Japan in August 2001, where approximately seven thousand residents of Kagoshima toured Fort McHenry.

In 2004, Fort McHenry forward deployed at

FA Sasebo, Japan, and assigned to Amphibious Group 1. In May 2004, Fort McHenry departed for a three-month deployment along with several ships including USCGC Mellon, USS Salvor, USS Russell and USS McCampbell. The deployment was centered around an annual exercise called Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) 2004. Following a two and a half-month SAR period, Fort McHenry was once again put into action as she was emergency deployed to the Philippines after several typhoons hit the country during November 2004. She provided a platform for U.S. Air Force helicopters to bring much-needed fuel into the Philippines
.

In 2005 Fort McHenry participated in

Banda Aceh, Indonesia. During Operation Unified Assistance, Fort McHenry was joined by many USN ships including USS Abraham Lincoln and USNS Mercy. Following this tasking, Fort McHenry immediately went to the island of Iwo Jima to join American & Japanese veterans for the 60th commemoration of the Battle of Iwo Jima. Fort McHenry deployed for the first half of Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) 2005. This deployment was completed by USS Boxer and USS Harpers Ferry
.

On 31 March 2006,

homeported. As of January 2007 she was undergoing a major maintenance overhaul at Naval Station Norfolk.[citation needed
]

2007

The

Little Creek, Virginia, 16 October 2007 for a seven-month deployment to the Gulf of Guinea that the chief of U.S. Africa Command
said will exemplify how that new command will operate.

The

Western Africa
.

The ship sailed to Spain to take on officers for the internal APS staff from several European partners; Spain, the United Kingdom, Portugal and Germany, among them, before heading to the Gulf of Guinea.

Her full complement included

U.S. Coast Guard.[citation needed
]

High Speed Vessel

]

2009

On 13 May 2009 Fort McHenry left her homeport at Little Creek Naval Amphibious Base for a regularly scheduled deployment as part of the Bataan Amphibious Ready Group (BATARG) and 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (22 MEU), including more than 4,000 sailors and marines. The BATARG/22 MEU supported maritime security operations, provided crisis response capability and increased theater security cooperation and forward naval presence in the 5th and 6th Fleet areas of operation.

BATARG was composed of Fort McHenry, the multi-purpose amphibious assault ship

2nd Marine Regiment, an aviation combat team composed of elements from Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 263; elements of Combat Logistics Battalion 22
; and the MEU's command section.

2010

On 13 January 2010, Fort McHenry was sent to assist in the relief efforts following the 2010 Haiti earthquake.[3]

2012

The ship was scheduled to dock in Dublin port, Ireland on 31 August for the American football game "The Emerald Classic" between Notre Dame University's "Fighting Irish" and the US Naval Academy. On board was a crew of 350 sailors and 180 marines.[citation needed]

2015

In January 2015, Fort McHenry and USS Iwo Jima were positioned off the coast of Yemen on standby to evacuate the staff of the U.S. embassy should the need arise due to the collapse of the Yemeni government.[4]

2016

In mid-February, Fort McHenry participated in amphibious exercise,

2018

On 22 December, Fort McHenry personnel, joined with elements of the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit experienced an outbreak of parotitis. A ship-wide quarantine was initiated and affected personnel were segregated. The outbreak was not reported until 9 March 2019.[6]

2019

In January 2019, the ship transited from the

quarantined for over three months following an outbreak of mumps. While quarantined, she continued to operate in 5th Fleet conducting a wide range of operations.[8]
She was given short notice tasking to depart 5th Fleet and chop to 6th Fleet in support of BALTOPS 2019, a large scale Naval exercise bringing NATO and partner allies together.

USNS Apache (T-ATF-172) (foreground) tows Fort McHenry to the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility in April 2021

2021

Fort McHenry was decommissioned on 27 March 2021 and as of April 2021 is undergoing transfer to the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she will be placed in reserve status.[1][2]

References

  1. ^ a b Burgess, Richard R.; Editor, Senior (17 February 2021). "Navy Details Revised 2021 Ship Decommissioning Schedule". Seapower. Retrieved 27 March 2021. {{cite web}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  2. ^ a b "USS Fort McHenry Decommissions After 33 Years of Service | Mirage News". www.miragenews.com. 28 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  3. ^ Bacon, Lance M. (13 January 2010). "Carl Vinson, 6 Other Ships Headed to Haiti". Navy Times. Archived from the original on 6 September 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
  4. ^ "Pentagon in position to evacuate U.S. Embassy in Yemen"
  5. ^ No bridge too far for Marines during amphibious task Dutch
  6. ^ Correspondent, Barbara Starr, CNN Pentagon (13 March 2019). "US warship quarantined at sea due to virus outbreak". CNN. Retrieved 13 March 2019. {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ The US Navy is back in the Black Sea, sending a message to Moscow, Mark D. Faram, Defense News, 2019-01-08
  8. ^ Pickrell, Ryan (14 March 2019). "A rare virus outbreak at sea has left a US Navy warship quarantined for over 2 months". Business Insider. Retrieved 14 March 2019.

External links