USS Kittiwake
USS Kittiwake (ASR-13)
| |
History | |
---|---|
United States | |
Namesake | The kittiwake, any of several gulls of the genus Rissa, found along the coast of North America |
Launched | 10 July 1945 |
Sponsored by | Mrs. Howard S. Rue, Jr. |
Commissioned | 18 July 1946 |
Decommissioned | 30 September 1994 |
Stricken | 30 September 1994 |
Fate | Sunk as artificial reef in January 2011 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | submarine rescue vessel |
Displacement | 1,780 tons |
Length | 251 ft 4 in (76.61 m) |
Draught | 14 ft 3 in (4.34 m) |
Speed | 16 knots |
Complement | 102 officers and enlisted |
Armament | .50 caliber machine gun |
USS Kittiwake (ASR-13) was a
Construction and commissioning
Kittiwake was launched 10 July 1945, by Savannah Machine & Foundry Co., Savannah, Georgia; sponsored by Mrs. Howard S. Rue, Jr.; and commissioned 18 July 1946.
Service history
After shakedown, Kittiwake departed Charleston, South Carolina, 3 October for Balboa, Canal Zone, arriving 8 October. Assigned to support and rescue duty with Submarine Squadron 6, the submarine rescue ship accompanied submarines during sea trials and maneuvers to monitor diving operations, practice underwater rescue procedures, and recover practice torpedoes. While based at Balboa, her operations carried her to the Virgin Islands, to Puerto Rico, and along the Atlantic coast to the Davis Strait.
Departing Balboa 31 May 1949, Kittiwake arrived at
Kittiwake continued operating from Norfolk until 1 August 1961, when she departed for the Mediterranean. Arriving at
Departing Charleston, South Carolina, 16 April, Kittiwake arrived at
Kittiwake departed Toulon 31 May 1965, to operate from Rota, Spain, in support of the fleet ballistic missile submarines of Submarine Squadron 16: USS Andrew Jackson (SSBN-619), USS Woodrow Wilson (SSBN-624), USS James Madison (SSBN-627), and USS Nathan Hale (SSBN-623). Following torpedo recovery and training off the coast of Spain, she sailed for Holy Loch, Scotland 30 June 1965, to give support to Submarine Squadron 14 there. She recovered torpedoes for the fleet ballistic missile submarines USS James Monroe (SSBN-622) and USS John Adams (SSBN-620), provided underway training for men of the submarine tender USS Hunley (AS-31), then sailed 20 July for Norfolk, arriving 30 July 1965. During the autumn months, Kittiwake guarded new Polaris submarines, USS Lewis and Clark (SSBN-644) and USS Simon Bolivar (SSBN-641), during their builder's sea trials prior to commissioning.
Kittiwake operated on the U.S. East Coast and in the Caribbean until sailing for the Mediterranean 8 July 1966. She reached the
In May 1968, USS Kittiwake was sent to the mid-Atlantic as part of the fleet searching for the missing attack submarine USS Scorpion (SSN-589). Kittiwake was assigned to the search until August 1968.
This section needs expansion with: history for 1968 through 1984. You can help by adding to it. (January 2010) |
On 23 April 1984, Kittiwake collided with the attack submarine USS Bergall (SSN-667) at Norfolk, Virginia, while Bergall was moored to the pier astern of her. Kittiwake was getting underway for the first time since she had undergone maintenance, during which her main drive motor was re-wired improperly, causing it and the screw it drove to rotate in the opposite direction from that ordered by personnel on Kittiwake's bridge. This was unknown to Kittiwake's bridge personnel, who found that Kittiwake started to move astern when they were expecting her to move forward. Noting the backward motion, they ordered an increase in the motor drive speed to correct it and get Kittiwake moving forward. However, they unwittingly caused Kittiwake to move farther astern and at a higher speed. Still not realizing that Kittiwake's main drive motor was operating in reverse of what they expected, Kittiwake's bridge personnel then ordered another increase in Kittiwake's forward speed, which served only to increase her speed astern. This continued until Kittiwake's stern backed into Bergall's sonar dome, causing damage to the Bergall's sonar dome and the USS Kittiwake's propeller.
This section needs expansion with: history for 1984 through 1994. You can help by adding to it. (January 2010) |
In 1986, the Kittiwake recovered the black box from the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.[1]
On 5 December 1989, the USS Kittiwake provided surface support during a Navy Trident missile test in the Atlantic Ocean. Greenpeace had found out about the testing and had sent ships to protest this exercise. Greenpeace attacked the USS Kittiwake by hitting her aft port side with the bow of the Greenpeace ship. The USS Kittiwake returned the aggression by ramming the Greenpeace ship and disabling the engines by shooting water down the engine stack of the Greenpeace ship, making her dead in the water.
Decommissioning and disposal
Kittiwake was
A 2011 episode of the documentary television series
Awards
- World War II Victory Medal
- National Defense Service Medal with two stars
References
- ^ Taylor, Jeremy (28 January 2011). "Sink and Swim". Financial Times.
- ^ "Diving to Become More Exciting". Cayman Islands Government. [permanent dead link]
- PA News. 1 October 2008. Archived from the originalon 4 July 2009.
- ^ a b "Kittiwake, A Diver's Treasure Chest". Cayman Islands. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "Kittiwake toppled onto natural reef". Cayman News Service. 9 October 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
- This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain. The entry can be found here.
- Photo gallery of USS Kittiwake (ASR-13) at NavSource Naval History