USS Ronald Reagan

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)
Straits of Magellan
in 2004
History
United States
NameRonald Reagan
NamesakeRonald Reagan
Ordered8 December 1994
Builder
Northrop Grumman Newport News
Laid down12 February 1998
Launched4 March 2001
Sponsored byNancy Reagan
Commissioned12 July 2003
HomeportYokosuka
Identification
MottoPeace Through Strength
Nickname(s)Gipper
Statusin active service
Badge
General characteristics
Class and type
Displacement101,400 long tons (113,600 short tons)[1][2]
Length
  • Overall: 1,092 feet (332.8 m)
  • Waterline: 1,040 feet (317.0 m)
Beam
  • Overall: 252 ft (76.8 m)
  • Waterline: 134 ft (40.8 m)
Draft
  • Maximum navigational: 37 feet (11.3 m)
  • Limit: 41 feet (12.5 m)
Propulsion
Speed30+ knots (56+ km/h; 35+ mph)[5]
RangeUnlimited distance; 20–25 years
Complement
  • Ship's company: 3,532
  • Air wing: 2,480
Sensors and
processing systems
  • SPS-48E 3-D air search radar
  • SPS-49A(V)1 2-D air search radar
  • SPQ-9B fire control radar
  • 2 × SPN-46 air traffic control radars
  • SPN-43C air traffic control radar
  • SPN-41 instrument landing system radar
  • 3 × Mk 91 NSSM guidance systems
  • 3 × Mk 95 radars
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • AN/SLQ-32A(V)4
    Countermeasures suite
  • SLQ-25A Nixie Torpedo Countermeasures
Armament
  • Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile
  • Rolling Airframe Missile
  • Close-in weapons system
    (CIWS)
ArmorUnknown
Aircraft carried90 fixed wing and helicopters

USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) is a

supercarrier in the service of the United States Navy. The ninth ship of her class,[6] she is named in honor of Ronald W. Reagan, President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. She was built at Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News, Virginia
, and was commissioned on 12 July 2003.

Ronald Reagan made five deployments to the Pacific and Middle East between 2006 and 2011 while based at Naval Air Station North Island. In October 2015, Ronald Reagan replaced USS George Washington as the flagship of Carrier Strike Group 5, the only forward-based carrier strike group homeported at Yokosuka, Japan, as part of the United States Seventh Fleet.[7] Since 2016, Ronald Reagan has embarked on short annual summer patrols of the Western Pacific in the United States Seventh Fleet area of operation.

Design and construction

Main article: Nimitz-class aircraft carrier
Former President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan, as well as Newport News Shipbuilding Chairman and CEO William Fricks stand behind the model of the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76). The model was presented to President Ronald Reagan in May 1996.

The contract to build Ronald Reagan was awarded to Northrop Grumman Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia, on 8 December 1994 and her keel was laid down on 12 February 1998. The budget for the ship was increased several times and ultimately $4.5 billion was spent on her construction, including a redesigned ship island.[8] Ronald Reagan was christened by Reagan's wife Nancy on 4 March 2001 at Newport News Shipbuilding; the crew moved aboard on 30 October 2002[9] and the ship was commissioned on 12 July 2003 at Naval Station Norfolk, with Captain J. W. Goodwin in command.

Vice President Dick Cheney and Lynne Cheney were both present at the ceremony, along with Nancy Reagan, who gave the ship's crew the traditional first order as an active unit of the Navy: "Man the ship and bring her to life." Ronald Reagan made her maiden voyage on 21 July 2003. President Reagan, who did not attend either the launch or the commissioning due to his Alzheimer's disease, died 11 months later. At the end of the graveside services, the ship's commanding officer at that time, Captain James Symonds, at Mrs. Reagan's request presented her the flag that draped the former president's casket. This particular flag had flown over Capitol Hill on 20 January 1981 for Reagan's first inauguration. At a later date, Captain Symonds also presented Mrs. Reagan the flag that had been flying over Ronald Reagan when the former president died.

Naming

Ronald Reagan is the first aircraft carrier and first nuclear-powered warship of any type to be named in honor of a living former president.[10][11] Unlike most of the men honored by inclusion in this group, Reagan was not associated with the United States Navy, apart from his term as Commander-in-Chief, although one of his key initiatives in office was the 600-ship Navy program.

Ship's seal

The Ronald Reagan's seal was designed entirely by her

Operation El Dorado Canyon (Libya/1986), and Operation Praying Mantis
(Iran/1988). The view of the globe signifies Reagan's vision of global democracy, and the center is the United States, representing the country's national pride. Red, white, and blue dominate the seal, reflecting the American flag.

Service history

On 8 May 2004, following a five-month post-shakedown availability, Ronald Reagan received her second flight deck certification covering all flight operations, including aircraft launch and recovery, safety, crash and salvage, fuel certifications, and training.

James A. Symonds
in command.

Carrier Strike Group Fifteen
.

HSwMS Gotland with Ronald Reagan

During an anti-submarine warfare exercise in 2005, HSwMS Gotland, on loan from the Swedish Navy, managed to score multiple simulated attacks on Ronald Reagan while undetected, showcasing that the submarine was in a position to sink the carrier. This prompted the U.S. Navy to extend their lease of the submarine following the exercise, for further study.[13][14]

2006 maiden deployment

Ronald Reagan (foreground) operates with Kitty Hawk (center) and Abraham Lincoln (background) on her first cruise in June 2006

Ronald Reagan, with

Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, as well as maritime security operations in the Persian Gulf. On 28 January 2006, an F/A-18 Hornet strike fighter attempting landing aboard Ronald Reagan crashed into the ship's flight deck while the ship was about 200 km (120 mi) southeast of Brisbane, Queensland. The aircraft struck the ramp, missed the third cable, and skidded overboard. The pilot ejected safely, but the aircraft was lost.[15][16] While in Brisbane, the carrier's main condensers became clogged with 1,900 pounds (860 kg) of jellyfish, causing problems in the main machinery rooms and hindering cooling of the main reactors.[17][18] The ship entered the Persian Gulf on 22 February 2006, and returned from deployment on 6 July 2006.[19][20]

2007 surge deployment

Ronald Reagan and her

Carrier Strike Group (CSG) departed North Island, Coronado in San Diego on 27 January 2007 on an unscheduled surge deployment[21] to the Western Pacific, in place of the forward deployed carrier Kitty Hawk
while she underwent maintenance in Japan. On 20 April 2007, Ronald Reagan and her CSG returned to Coronado. The "surge deployment" was part of the Navy's Fleet Response Plan, which provides the US with the ability to respond to any global commitment with flexible and sustainable forces and the ability to rapidly respond to a range of situations on short notice.

In January 2007, Ronald Reagan earned the 2006

Commander, Naval Air Forces Pacific Carrier Battle Efficiency "E" award for the West Coast, the first Battle "E" ever for the carrier.[22]

Ronald Reagan returned to Naval Air Station North Island on 20 April 2007, following a three-month deployment in support of operations in the Western Pacific.

On 15 December 2007, the carrier answered a distress call from a cruise ship off the coast of

appendix had ruptured while on a Mexican cruise to Ronald Reagan, where the ship's surgeon performed an emergency appendectomy.[23][24]

2008 deployment

Ronald Reagan, with CVW-14 embarked, departed San Diego on 19 May 2008, for a scheduled 7th Fleet and 5th Fleet deployment.

The Ronald Reagan CSG performed humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations in the

C-2A Greyhound aircraft of the Ronald Reagan CSG helped deliver more than 519,000 lb (235,000 kg) of rice, fresh water, and other supplies to areas of Panay, which were not reachable by truck due to flooded roads. The mission in Panay earned the entire strike group the Navy's Humanitarian Service Medal
.

The CSG arrived in the

U.S. Fifth Fleet area on 28 August 2008, where she launched more than 1,150 sorties into Afghanistan
in support of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF). Ronald Reagan returned to San Diego on 25 November 2008.

On 25 September 2008, Ronald Reagan, while underway in the Gulf of Oman, played host to the Grammy award-winning rock band Creed. Over 1500 members of the ship's crew crowded the flight deck to watch the band perform.[26]

Ronald Reagan received word in February 2009 that the ship had won her second

Battle Efficiency Award.[27]

2009 deployment

On 28 May 2009, Ronald Reagan deployed with Carrier Air Wing 14 to the 7th and 5th Fleet Areas of Responsibility.[28] Ronald Reagan relieved the Dwight D. Eisenhower CSG and launched her first sorties in support of OEF on 6 July. Ronald Reagan returned to homeport on 21 October after a five-month deployment.[29]

2010

In early 2010, Ronald Reagan was awarded the 2009 Chief of Naval Operations Afloat

Battle "E" for combat efficiency. The Battle "E" award was Ronald Reagan's second consecutive and third Battle E in four years.[31]

2010 PIA maintenance (6 May 2010)

On 19 May 2010,

Puget Sound Naval Shipyard & Intermediate Maintenance Facility (PSNS), Southwest Regional Maintenance Center (SRMC), and Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding (NGSB). During peak manning, about 1,400 worked the project on a daily basis. This included rough 625 NNSY personnel, 165 PSNS employees, and 600 from SWRMC/NGSB.[32]

On 18 May 2010, Ronald Reagan departed Naval Air Station North Island for sea trials.[33][34][35] This was the final phase of the PIA, and was conducted to assess the carrier's material readiness to return to the operational fleet.[33] Ronald Reagan pulled into Naval Air Station North Island on 19 May 2010 after completing her two-day sea trial, marking the official end to the ship's six-month PIA maintenance period.[33]

On 2 June 2010, Ronald Reagan, with

Helicopter Antisubmarine Squadron 4 (HS-4), Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 323 (VMFA-323), Strike Fighter Squadron 154 (VFA-154), Strike Fighter Squadron 147 (VFA-147), Strike Fighter Squadron 146 (VFA-146), Airborne Early Warning Squadron 113 (VAW-113) and Fleet Logistics Squadron 30 (VRC-30). The certification included a full evaluation of the arresting gear, steam catapults, and flight-deck personnel. Ronald Reagan's air department was assessed on the ability to maintain a fully operational flight deck and respond to simulated mishaps.[36]

During the summer of 2010, Ronald Reagan participated in Exercise

RIMPAC, departed from Naval Air Station North Island, California, for a Board of Inspection and Survey assessment on 25 August 2010, and departed her homeport to conduct routine operations off the coast of southern California in preparation for her 2011 Western Pacific (WESTPAC) deployment.[35] In November 2010, the ship provided emergency supplies and assistance to passengers stranded in the Pacific Ocean aboard the cruise ship Carnival Splendor, which had lost power due to an engine fire.[37]

2011 deployment

USS Ronald Reagan returning to San Diego Bay after a deployment, 2011

The ship departed for an Asian deployment on 2 February 2011. On 11 March 2011, Ronald Reagan was in the Korean peninsula region for a long-planned exercise off

Fukushima I nuclear accidents which had contaminated 17 crew members of three helicopter crews.[41] On 23 March, Ronald Reagan's crew performed radiation decontamination by scrubbing down any surface that could have been contaminated, including the island superstructure and flight deck, to remove any potential radiation hazards.[42] On 4 April 2011, Japan's minister of defense, Toshimi Kitazawa, accompanied by US ambassador to Japan John Roos, visited the ship to thank the crew for their assistance as part of Operation Tomodachi. Said Kitazawa, "I have never been more encouraged by and proud of the fact that the United States is our ally."[43] The ship returned to San Diego on 8 September 2011.[44] In January 2011, the Navy announced that the aircraft carrier would be transferred to the Puget Sound Naval Ship Yard in Bremerton, Washington, for scheduled repair and maintenance beginning January 2012.[45]

2012 and 2013

Sailors' personal vehicles carried on the trip from San Diego to Bremerton in 2012

On 10 January 2012, Ronald Reagan's official homeport was changed to Bremerton, Washington for a little over a year[45] until returning to her homeport of San Diego on 21 March 2013.[46] For the sailors being relocated, the Navy transported many privately-owned vehicles on the deck of the ship as a cost-saving measure.[47]

2014

On 14 January 2014, the Navy announced that Ronald Reagan would replace her sister ship George Washington as the Seventh Fleet forward deployed carrier at Yokosuka, Japan in 2015.[48]

2015 homeport change and patrol

In 2015 Ronald Reagan replaced George Washington as the US Navy's only forward deployed aircraft carrier. In August, after a short patrol in the Pacific, George Washington docked in

Yokosuka in Kanagawa Prefecture. CVW-5 was based at Naval Air Facility Atsugi, which is also located in Kanagawa Prefecture. The ship was open for the public to tour on 12 October.[7]

Ronald Reagan departed for her annual patrol of the Western Pacific on 15 October.[50] On 29 October two Russian Tupolev Tu-142 bombers flew within one mile of the ship at low altitude. Four F/A-18 Super Hornets were scrambled in response.[51][52] The ship conducted fleet exercises with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and Republic of Korea Navy. During a fleet review with the JMSDF, the Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe visited the ship. The ship returned to Yokosuka on 3 December.[50]

2016 patrol

On 4 June 2016, Ronald Reagan departed Yokosuka

Typhoon Lionrock.[56] After completing INSURV, she returned to sea on 3 September. The ship then participated in Exercise Valiant Shield 2016 before making a port call at Guam and participating in Invincible Spirit, a joint exercise with South Korean forces in the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea.[57] Ronald Reagan returned to Yokosuka on 21 November.[58]

2017

During 2017 Selected Restricted Availability maintenance

From 10 January, the ship began a period of Selected Restricted Availability with a focus on upgrading parts of the ship including the flight deck, hangar bays, and general living spaces.[59][60] On 19 April the ship was visited by Vice President Mike Pence.[61][62] On 7 May, the ship put to sea for sea trials before her annual patrol.[63] After the short sea trials, Ronald Reagan returned to port, then left again on her annual cruise on 16 May to relieve her sister ship Carl Vinson, which had been deployed near North Korea in light of political tensions.[64][65]

She visited Singapore in June

missile launch over Japan and nuclear test.[70][71] On 2 October the ship visited Hong Kong.[72] She then participated in drills with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force off Okinawa.[73] After that, Ronald Reagan participated in drills off the Korean peninsula with the South Korean Navy.[74] After the drills, she made a port visit at Busan in South Korea.[75][76]

On 29 October, Ronald Reagan scrambled an undisclosed number of Super Hornets to intercept two Russian Tu-95MS bombers that were heading towards the carrier on a Tokyo Express flight near Japan. The Russian bombers were accompanied by their own Su-35S escort fighters. During their flights the bombers were also intercepted by F-2, F-4 and F-15 fighters of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force.[77][78][79] In November destroyers assigned to Ronald Reagan conducted exercises with the Indian Navy[80] after which the Indian Navy ships joined by a Japan Self-Defense Forces destroyer conducted more exercises with Ronald Reagan.[81]

Later in November the vessel conducted drills with two other US aircraft carriers,

Inazuma and Makinami. After working with the Japanese warships the carrier groups conducted drills with seven South Korean vessels, including two Aegis-equipped destroyers. The drills were timed to coincide with the Asian tour of US President Donald Trump amid tensions with North Korea.[82][83][84]

The lost C-2A, seen here landing in July 2017

On 22 November, a C-2A Greyhound cargo plane of VRC-30 with 11 crew and passengers aboard crashed into the Philippine Sea 145 km northwest of Okinotorishima while flying from Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni to the carrier. It was the first C-2 loss since 2005,[85] and the first fatal crash since 1973. Eight of the 11 were rescued.[92] Ronald Reagan returned to Yokosuka on 4 December.[93][94]

2018

In 17 May Ronald Reagan conducted sea trials and on 28 May 2018 she departed on her regular patrol of the Pacific.[95][96][97][98] Her departure was several weeks late. The delay was caused by a "material issue" that required repairs to issues found during the sea trials. Field Carrier Landing Practice for aircrew on Iwo Jima were also delayed.[99][100] After patrolling through the disputed South China Sea, the ship visited the Philippines for the first time,[101][102] and stayed for four days.[103]

From 7 to 16 June the carrier participated in the

Izumo-class helicopter destroyer Kaga, of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.[114]

On 21 November 2018, the ship visited Hong Kong.[115] The ship backfitted the existing AN/SPS-48E three-dimensional (3D), air search radar with the AN/SPS-48G.[116]

2019

On 24 August 2019, Ronald Reagan returned to Yokosuka Naval Base, after a very short patrol of the western Pacific. The vessel made two stops over the deployment. First at

Freedom of Navigation Operations" to stress that point when his weaker allies could not.[117] The ship also participated in several exercises at sea with partner nations, most recently with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.[118]

2020

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships

The coronavirus pandemic was reported to have spread to Ronald Reagan when the first two cases were reported on 27 March 2020.[119][120] The positive cases forced the closure of the naval base outside Tokyo where the carrier is based, with all personnel on base told to stay indoors for 48 hours.[119]

On 5 July 2020, the Ronald Reagan Carrier Strike Group was deployed to the South China Sea along with USS Nimitz.[121]

2021

On 26 June 2021, Ronald Reagan was deployed to the Middle East to help with the

withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan.[122]

2022

In late May 2022, Ronald Reagan was relieved by

Sasebo, Japan. Ronald Reagan led Carrier Strike Group 5 into the Philippine Sea.[123]

Ronald Reagan departed Singapore's Changi Naval Base on 23 July to transit the South China Sea. President Joe Biden exchanged words with Chinese Communist Party leader Xi Jinping over Nancy Pelosi's visit to Taiwan, which was only a possibility at that point. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian that his bosses were getting "seriously prepared".[124]

On 4 August 2022, United States National Security Council spokesman John Kirby announced that Ronald Reagan had been ordered to remain in the vicinity of Taiwan in response to missile launches conducted by China, which in turn were a response to Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi's visit to Taiwan.[125] On 19 August 2022, Ronald Reagan returned to her home port of Yokosuka, Japan.[126]

On 12 September 2022, Ronald Reagan departed Yokosuka for the second leg of her regional patrol.[127] Ronald Reagan arrived at Busan, South Korea for a scheduled port visit on 23 September 2022. This was the first time in four years that a US Navy aircraft carrier had visited South Korea.[128][129]

2023

In April 2023 the Commander, Naval Air Forces announced that

Da Nang, Vietnam and remained until 30 June. This is the third visit a US carrier has made to Vietnam since 2018, with another visit occurring in 2020.[131]

Gallery

Click on the thumbnail to enlarge.

  • Commissioning ceremony of Ronald Reagan, 2003
    Commissioning ceremony of Ronald Reagan, 2003
  • Former First Lady Nancy Reagan christens Ronald Reagan with President George W. Bush and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
    Former First Lady Nancy Reagan christens Ronald Reagan with President George W. Bush and former Newport News Shipbuilding CEO William Fricks looking on, 4 March 2001.
  • Gringo-Gaucho maneuvers with the Argentine Navy during 2004 transit around South America
    Gringo-Gaucho maneuvers with the Argentine Navy during 2004 transit around South America
  • Ronald Reagan is aided by harbor tugs as she enters Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
    Ronald Reagan is aided by harbor tugs as she enters Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, for a port visit on 28 June 2006.
  • Ronald Reagan conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
    Ronald Reagan conducts rudder checks in October 2007, as part of the ship's periodic inspection.
  • Sailors aboard Ronald Reagan man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in San Diego, California, on 23 July 2004.
    Sailors aboard Ronald Reagan man the rails as the supercarrier arrives at her new homeport in San Diego, California, on 23 July 2004.
  • US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard Ronald Reagan as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd RIMPAC (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
    US Marines and sailors man the rails aboard Ronald Reagan as the ship transits Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on 28 June 2010 to participate in the 22nd
    RIMPAC
    (Rim of the Pacific) exercises.
  • Two AN/SPN-46 radars used on Ronald Reagan
    Two
    AN/SPN-46 radars
    used on Ronald Reagan
  • Sailors on the flight deck of Ronald Reagan stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment.
    Sailors on the flight deck of Ronald Reagan stand by as an SH-60F Seahawk assigned to the Black Knights Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 4 delivers cargo during a vertical replenishment.
  • Ronald Reagan in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
    Ronald Reagan in Santa Barbara, 31 May 2014, photo taken at Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California
  • Ronald Reagan makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate HMAS Ballarat during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
    Ronald Reagan makes final preparations to provide fuel to the Royal Australian Navy frigate HMAS Ballarat during a Fueling At Sea (FAS) evolution, 21 April 2006
  • An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the "Black Knights" of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of Ronald Reagan while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010
    An F/A-18F Super Hornet assigned to the "Black Knights" of Strike Fighter Squadron 154 lands on the flight deck of Ronald Reagan while the carrier is underway in the Pacific Ocean in 2010

See also

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