USS Yellowstone (ID-2657)
trials and before her commissioning as USS Yellowstone.
| |
History | |
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United States | |
Name | USS Yellowstone |
Builder | Moore and Scott Shipbuilding Company, Oakland, California |
Launched | 9 December 1917 |
Completed | April 1918 |
Acquired | 27 May 1918 |
Commissioned | 21 September 1918 |
Decommissioned | 24 May 1919 |
Stricken | 24 May 1919 |
Fate |
|
Notes | Operated as SS Yellowstone 24 May 1919 – 10 December 1920 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Cargo ship |
Tonnage | 6,171 Gross register tons[1] |
Displacement | 12,570 tons |
Length | 416 ft 6 in (126.95 m) |
Beam | 53 ft 0 in (16.15 m) |
Draft | 26 ft 3 in (8.00 m) (mean) |
Depth | 34 ft 6 in (10.52 m) |
Propulsion | Steam, one shaft |
Speed | 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
Complement | 79 |
Armament | none |
The first USS Yellowstone (ID-2657) was a cargo ship of the United States Navy that served during World War I and its immediate aftermath.
Construction and acquisition
The
The U.S. Navy's
Soon after her commissioning, Yellowstone moved to
On 27 October 1918, Yellowstone got underway in
On 15 December 1918, only two days from New York, Yellowstone sighted a derelict three-masted schooner and altered course to close. She discovered the water-logged Joseph P. Cooper of Mobile, Alabama, abandoned with her decks and cabin awash and with her forerigging gone and her forecastle smashed in. Joseph P. Cooper looked like she had been adrift from six to eight weeks. After leaving the derelict, Yellowstone continued her passage and arrived at Pier 5, Bush Terminal, in Brooklyn on 17 December 1918. Shifting to Pier 1 at the end of December, she spent a week at anchor off the Statue of Liberty before returning to Bush Terminal and, later, shifting to the U.S. Army docks at Brooklyn. There, from 17 to 25 January 1919, Yellowstone took on board 5,150 tons of supplies and, on 25 January 1919, got underway for France.[2][1]
During the crossing, Yellowstone ran into a heavy gale on 4 February 1919. She rolled considerably at the outset, shipping water and spray amidships, and labored heavily in the storm. On 9 February 1919, with the storm still showing no signs of abating, Yellowstone's steering gear failed. Soon both auxiliary systems – steam- and hand-powered – also failed. Pumping oil through waste pipes in an attempt to break the force of the waves, Yellowstone wallowed through the storm while her engineers worked to repair the casualty. By 12 February, Yellowstone was once again able to use her steering gear effectively.[2]
Yellowstone anchored at Quiberon Bay at 0953 on 14 February 1919. Her troubles were not over, however, as she grazed the
Undocked upon completion of her hull repairs on 6 April 1919, Yellowstone loaded a return cargo of structural iron for use as
Decommissioning and transfer
At noon on 24 May 1919, a United States Shipping Board crew reported aboard Yellowstone, and, at 1247 that day, Yellowstone was
Later career
Once again SS Yellowstone, the ship entered commercial service under the control of the Shipping Board. On 10 December 1920,
Notes
- ^ The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships gives the ship's original name as War Boy;[2] Navsource.org gives it as War Buoy,[3] and the Naval History and Heritage Command Online Library of Selected Images stated that "Earlier names reported for this ship were Passatt and War Boy or, more likely, War Buoy".[1]
- ^ Although both official Navy sources give the date of decommissioning as 24 May 1919, Navsource.org gives it as 7 May 1919,[3] apparently confusing her arrival date at Bush Terminal with her decommissioning date 17 days later.
- ^ The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships states that the ship had a "short career" after her decommissioning and ran aground on 10 December 1929,[2] a date indicating over 10 years of post-decommissioning commercial service and inconsistent with a "short" career. The Naval History and Heritage Command Online Library of Selected Images corrects the date to 10 December 1920,[1] and Navsource.org also states a stranding date of 10 December 1920.[3]
References
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "S.S. Yellowstone (American Freighter, 1918)". Online Library of Selected Images: Civilian Ships. Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Yellowstone I". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
External links
- Photo gallery of Yellowstone (ID 2657) at NavSource Naval History