National Police of Ukraine
National Police of Ukraine Національна поліція України | |
---|---|
Common name | Police of Ukraine |
Abbreviation | NPU |
Motto | To serve and protect (Служити та захищати) |
Agency overview | |
Formed | July 3, 2015 |
Preceding agency |
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Employees | 130,000
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Annual budget | ₴35.6 billion (2022) |
Jurisdictional structure | |
VAZ-2115 | |
Notables | |
Anniversary |
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Website | |
Official website |
The National Police of Ukraine (
The agency is overseen by the Ministry of Internal Affairs.[6]
History
Prior to 3 July 2015, law enforcement in Ukraine was carried out directly by the Ministry of Internal Affairs as the militsiya. Plans to reform the ministry, which was widely known to be corrupt, had been advocated by various governments and parties, but these plans were never realised.[5][7]
In the aftermath of the 2013–2014
As part of the reforms, the Minister of Internal Affairs,
Upon the launch of Kyiv's new patrol police on 4 July 2015, the militsiya ceased all patrolling but continued working at precincts and administrative offices.[14][12][15] After that the new police patrol was rolled out across Ukraine.[12] The organisation was formally established as the National Police on 2 September 2015.[6] By late September 2015, 2,000 new constables were on duty in Kyiv, 800 were on duty in Kharkiv and 1,700 were on duty in the cities of Odesa and Lviv.[16][14] At this point, the militsiya was 152,000 officers strong, and continued to handle most policing across Ukraine.[17] The basic salary of the new police force (almost $400 a month) is about three times as much the basic salary of the former militsiya; an attempt to decrease corruption.[18]
The new National Police officially replaced the old militsiya on 7 November 2015.[4][19] On that day, the remaining militsiya were labelled "temporarily acting" members of the National Police.[4] The change allowed for them to become members of the National Police after "integrity checks", but they were only eligible if they met the age criteria and went through retraining.[4][20] This transition period ended on 20 October 2016.[21] In this transition period 26% of police commanders were dismissed and 4,400 policemen and policewomen demoted and the same number of people promoted.[21]
The NPU was assisted by the EU Advisory Mission Ukraine between 2017 and 2022 through the PRAVO Police Programme, implemented by the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), in an effort to modernize Ukrainian law enforcement to European standards.[22][23]
On 14 February 2022, the National Police was transferred to combat alert, as a response to the
In February 2023, the MIA ordered the raising of 8 new assault brigades to support the Ukrainian war effort, one of those new brigades, the Liut Brigade, is the only one so far made up of officers, NCOs and constables of the NPU's Special Police.
Terminology
According to Professor Oleksandr Ponomariv of the
Ranks are rarely used by the public when addressing police officers in Ukraine; it is more common to hear the term Pan (Пан) (female - Pani (Пані) - Ukrainian for mister/miss - used to refer to police officers. Qualifying terms such as 'ofitser' (офіцер) or 'politseiskyi' (поліцейський) may also be used in conjunction with these forms of address.
Structure and branches
The National Police is divided into a number of different services. Each force has internal subdivisions. This leaves the police service with a large number of specialised branches which can more specifically target certain types of crime and apply more expert knowledge in the investigation of cases relating to their area of policing. In addition to these specific groups, all police forces retain a majority of officers for the purpose of patrol duty and general law enforcement.
The police contains the following subdivisions:[28]
- Criminal Police (Кримінальна поліція) – investigation and prevention of serious and violent crime in Ukraine
- Department in the fight against drug-related crime
- Department of Cyber Police (Кіберполіція, Департамент кіберполіції) – fighting against cyber crimes
- Department of Economic Security
- Department of Patrol Police (Патрульна поліція) – general law enforcement operations, traffic policing and patrol duty (includes riot police divisions)
- number of municipal administrations
- Department of Police Security (Поліція охорони) – Successor to the State Security Service (nothing to do with the State Security Administration)
In addition, the following special units exist:
- Special Police (Спеціальна поліція) – Tasked with keeping order in areas with special status and/or affected by natural or ecological disaster.
- Rapid Operational Response Unit (KORD) (Корпус Оперативно-Раптової Дії) – Tactical response unit, tasked with resolution of stand-off situations involving hostages and/or heavily armed suspects. Also tasked with providing a tactical support function to other divisional officers.
- Pre-trial Investigative Services (Органи досудового розслідування) – Representatives of the National Investigative Bureau, Tax Authorities and Security Services, tasked with investigating crime.
Shoulder patches of the regional police subdivisions
Territorial force | Date of formation | |
---|---|---|
Oblast / Municipality | Police force | |
City of Kyiv | Kyiv Patrol Police | 4 July 2015[29] |
City of Lviv | Lviv Patrol Police | 23 August 2015[30] |
City of Odesa |
Odesa Patrol Police | 25 August 2015[31] |
City of Kharkiv | Kharkiv Patrol Police | 26 September 2015[16] |
Kyiv Oblast | Kyiv Oblast Patrol Police | 7 October 2015[32] |
City of Uzhhorod | Uzhhorod Patrol Police | 29 November 2015[33] |
City of Mukacheve |
Mukacheve Patrol Police | 29 November 2015[33] |
City of Mykolaiv | Mykolaiv Patrol Police | 6 December 2015[34][35] |
City of Lutsk | Lutsk Patrol Police | 19 December 2015[36] |
City of Khmelnytskyi |
Khmelnytskyi Patrol Police | 26 December 2015[37] |
City of Dnipro | Dnipro Patrol Police | 17 January 2016[38] |
City of Ivano-Frankivsk | Ivano-Frankivsk Patrol Police | 30 January 2016[39] |
City of Kherson | Kherson Patrol Police | 8 February 2016[40] |
City of Chernihiv | Chernihiv Patrol Police | 19 February 2016[41] |
City of Vinnytsia | Vinnytsia Patrol Police | 22 February 2016[42] |
City of Kremenchuk | Kremenchuk Patrol Police | 27 February 2016[43] |
City of Cherkasy | Cherkasy Patrol Police | 1 March 2016[44] |
City of Poltava | Poltava Patrol Police | 5 March 2016[45] |
City of Ternopil | Ternopil Patrol Police | 12 March 2016[46] |
City of Zhytomyr | Zhytomyr Patrol Police | 22 March 2016[47] |
City of Boryspil | Boryspil Patrol Police | 24 March 2016[48] |
City of Chernivtsi | Chernivtsi Patrol Police | 27 March 2016[49] |
City of Zaporizhia |
Zaporizhia Patrol Police | 16 April 2016[50] |
City of Rivne | Rivne Patrol Police | 19 April 2016[51] |
City of Kropyvnytskyi | Kropyvnytskyi Patrol Police | 28 April 2016[52] |
City of Sumy | Sumy Patrol Police | 12 May 2016[53] |
City of Kramatorsk | Kramatorsk Patrol Police | 14 May 2016[54] |
City of Sloviansk | Sloviansk Patrol Police | 14 May 2016[54] |
City of Kryvyi Rih | Kryvyi Rih Patrol Police | 19 May 2016[55] |
Sievierodonetsk | Sievierodonetsk Patrol Police | 22 May 2016[56] |
Lysychansk | Lysychansk Patrol Police | 22 May 2016[56] |
Rubizhne | Rubizhne Patrol Police | 22 May 2016[56] |
Mariupol | Mariupol Patrol Police | 30 May 2016[57] |
Rank hierarchy
Officers
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Staff officers | Supervisory officers | Senior officers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ukraine | No equivalent |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First division general Генерал поліції 1-го рангу |
Second division general Генерал поліції 2-го рангу |
Third division general Генерал поліції 3-го рангу |
Colonel Полковник поліції |
Lieutenant colonel Підполковник поліції |
Major Майор поліції |
Captain Капітан поліції |
Senior lieutenant Старший лейтенант поліції |
Lieutenant Лейтенант поліції |
Junior lieutenant Молодший лейтенант поліції |
Junior officers
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Junior officers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ukraine | No equivalent |
No equivalent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Staff sergeant Старший сержант |
Sergeant Сержант |
Corporal junior sergeant Капрал |
Constable police officer Рядовий поліції |
Equipment
Officers wear a camera that is constantly monitoring their performances.
Vehicles
Picture | Make and model | Country of origin | Use | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fiat Tipo | Italy |
Patrol Car
|
20 | Bought for Kyiv security police | |
Hyundai Sonata | South Korea |
Patrol car
|
110 | Highway patrol car. Former taxis operated under the SkyTaxi brand by Kyiv's Boryspil International Airport. Owned by the state and transferred to the police as surplus to SkyTaxi's requirements. | |
Isuzu D-Max | Japan |
Patrol car
|
38 | Procured for the police in the Western Ukrainian region of Volyn. | |
Lada Niva | Russia |
Patrol car
|
9 | Were bought by Poltava Police in 2016.[58] | |
Mitsubishi Outlander | Japan |
Patrol car
|
635 | Were bought by in 2017. | |
Peugeot 301
|
France |
Patrol car
|
|||
Raketa-Futong FT 150 | China Ukraine |
Police motorcycle | |||
Renault Dokker | Morocco |
Police van | 192 | Badged as Renault and based on the Dacia Dokker. Assembled in Morocco. | |
Renault Duster | Romania |
Patrol car
|
140+ | Badged as Renault and based on the Dacia Duster. Assembled in Romania.[59] | |
Renault Kangoo | France |
Police van | |||
Robinson R44 | United States |
Helicopter | 1 | Is used to maintain public order during mass events | |
Škoda Rapid | Czech Republic Ukraine |
Patrol car
|
400 | First cars delivered in 2018. Assembled in Ukraine. | |
Toyota Prius | Japan |
Patrol car
|
1,568 | General purpose patrol car. Supplied by Japan in return for Ukrainian emissions permits under the Kyoto Protocol. | |
UAZ Patriot | Russia |
Patrol car
|
>20 | Were bought before 2014 by former Ukrainian Militsya[60] | |
Volkswagen Crafter | Germany |
Police van | |||
Volkswagen Jetta | Germany |
Patrol car
|
bought in 2019 | ||
ZAZ Forza | China Ukraine |
Patrol car
|
|||
ZAZ Vida | Patrol car
|
Police Day
National Police Day (День Націона́льної полі́ції, Denʹ Nacionálʹnoyi políciyi, Ukrainian pronunciation: [dɛnʲ nɐt͡s⁽ʲ⁾ioˈnɑlʲnoji poˈl⁽ʲ⁾it͡s⁽ʲ⁾iji]) on 4 July[61] is the professional holiday of the Ukrainian Police. It commemorates the suspension of law enforcement duties by the Militsiya and the establishment of the National Police of Ukraine. It also coincides with the first oath of patrol policemen on Kyiv's Sofia Square. The holiday was introduced and first celebrated on 4 August 2015 and was celebrated on that day ever since until President Petro Poroshenko, by decree on 4 April 2018, declared that the holiday should be celebrated annually on 4 July and become a national holiday.[62]
Controversies
See also
- Law enforcement in Ukraine
- Internal Troops of Ukraine
- National Guard of Ukraine
- Kyiv Police
References
- ^ "Contact Information". National Police of Ukraine.[dead link]
- Ukrayinska Pravda(16 April 2020)
- UNIAN(4 July 2018)
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- ^ a b "Ukraine launches Western-style police force to set a marker for reform". Yahoo News. Reuters. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ Interfax Ukraine(2 September 2015)
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- Ukrayinska Pravda(in Ukrainian). 10 December 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- Ukrayinska Pravda(in Ukrainian). 24 December 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
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- ^ "EU and UNOPS Help Ukrainian Police Fight Domestic Violence | United Nations in Ukraine".
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- ^ "Rapid Operational Response Unit destroys Russian tanks in the Kyiv region's Brovary district". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
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- ^ a b "Since start of Russia's invasion 17 Ukrainian policemen killed, 50 injured – National Police of Ukraine". Interfax-Ukraine. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
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- Radio Free Europe.
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- ^ "У Сумах склала присягу патрульна поліція". 5 канал.
- ^ a b На вулиці Краматорська і Слов'янська вийде нова патрульна поліція (фото, відео) [New patrol police on the streets of Kramatorsk and Sloviansk]. mvs.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). 14 May 2016.
- ^ "Новые патрульные являются будущим Украины - Хатия Деканоидзе (ФОТО, ДОБАВЛЕНО ВИДЕО)". Министерство внутренних дел Украины.
- ^ a b c Патрульна поліція Сєвєродонецька, Лисичанська та Рубіжного приступила до роботи [Patrol police of Sievierodonetsk, Lysychansk, and Rubizhne begins work]. rbc.ua (in Ukrainian). 22 May 2016.
- ^ "Патрульная полиция Мариуполя присягнула на верность украинскому народу (ФОТО, ДОБАВЛЕНО ВИДЕО)". Министерство внутренних дел Украины.[dead link]
- ^ "Как полтавские полицейские пересели на российские «Нивы". 0532.ua - Сайт міста Полтави.
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- ^ "УАЗ-3163 "Патріот"". Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
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- ^ Ukrayinska Pravda(5 June 2020)
External links
- Media related to Police of Ukraine at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website