Ukrainian ship Yuri Olefirenko

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Yuri Olefirenko
History
Soviet Navy
NameSDK 137
Laid down21 April 1970
Launched31 December 1970
Commissioned31 May 1971
FateTransferred to Ukrainian Navy in 1994
Ukraine
NameYuri Olefirenko (ex-SDK Kirovohrad)
Commissioned10 January 1996
StatusUnclear; may have been destroyed or damaged in 2023[1][2]
General characteristics
Class and type
landing ship
Displacement1,192 tons
Length81.3 m (266 ft 9 in)
Beam9.3 m (30 ft 6 in)
Draft2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
Speed18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Complement41
Armament
  • 2 x 2 30 mm artillery AK-230
  • 2 x 18 140 mm launch system NURS "WM18" type[3]
  • 2 x 4 MPADS launch system Strela-3

Yuri Olefirenko (

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine before being spotted still in active service on 3 June 2022.[4][5][1] In 2023, an unconfirmed Russian report claimed the vessel had been destroyed.[6]

Construction and career

Soviet service

The ship was built at

Stocznia Północna (pl) shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland in 1970 for the Soviet Navy and was numbered SDK-137. SDK is a Russian abbreviation for a mid-size landing ship (Russian
: средний десантный корабль, Sredniy Desantnyi Korabl, SDK).

Although officially the

Order of Red Star
.

Ukrainian service

As a result of the Soviet Black Sea Fleet division between Russian Black Sea Fleet and the Ukrainian Navy, in 1994 SDK 137 was passed to the Ukrainian Navy and was renamed SKD Kirovohrad. In 1996 it was commissioned and given the pennant number U-401 Kirovohrad.

In 1998–2002 Kirovohrad was repaired at the Metallist Ship Repair Factory in Balaklava and once again in 2012–2013 at the Black Sea Shipyard in Mykolaiv.

At the start of the 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine, on 21 March 2014 Kirovohrad was surrendered to unmarked Russian naval personnel at Lake Donuzlav along with the minesweeper Chernihiv. On 19 April 2014 the Russian military returned the ship along with the Ukrainian corvette Vinnytsia.

In 2016 it was renamed again to U-401 Yuri Olefirenko in a memory of a Ukrainian marine who perished during the

War in Donbass
.

In April 2022 the ship was claimed by Russian media to have again been captured by Russia at the port of

Berdyansk and that she may have been moved to Novorossiysk.[7] However, on 3 June 2022 Yuri Olefirenko was spotted in Ukrainian control near Ochakiv, Ukraine under fire by Russian artillery. The ship is believed to have survived the strikes and that it had not been captured at Berdyansk as previously claimed by Russian media.[1]

Russia’s Defense Ministry said on 31 May 2023 that the ship had been destroyed two days prior.[8] The Ukrainian Navy told reporters that they refuse to comment on any Russian claims and that they generally do not talk about any such losses in public.[9]

Gallery

  • Former badge of Kirovohrad
    Former badge of Kirovohrad
  • Renaming of the ship in 2016
    Renaming of the ship in 2016
  • 2018 training exercise
    2018 training exercise

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Sutton, H I (10 June 2022). "Ukrainian Navy Ship In Dramatic Escape, Survives Russian Artillery Attack". Naval News. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  2. ^ "Russia says it destroys Ukraine's 'last warship'". Reuters. 31 May 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  3. ^ Explosion on SDK Kirovohrad: who is guilty?. Flot2017. 20 September 2010
  4. ^ "Analysis: Russian Armed Forces capture dozen Ukrainian ships in Berdyansk". Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  5. ^ "The Ukrainian Navy's Fighting Ships – The only easy day was Never". The Researchers. 27 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  6. ^ "Russia says it destroys Ukraine's 'last warship'". Reuters. 31 May 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  7. ^ Sutton, H I (26 May 2022). "Russia Taking Captured Ukrainian Navy Vessels Into Service". Covert Shores. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  8. ^ "Russia Says Destroyed Ukraine's 'Last Warship'". The Moscow Times. 31 May 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  9. ^ "Russia says it destroys Ukraine's 'last warship'". Reuters. 31 May 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.

External links