Unification council of the Eastern Orthodox churches of Ukraine
Unification council of the Eastern Orthodox churches of Ukraine | |
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Saint Sophia's Cathedral, Kyiv | |
Chronological list of ecumenical councils |
The Unification council of the Eastern Orthodox churches of Ukraine (
History
Three Eastern Orthodox churches in Ukraine
- The Moscow Patriarchate. This church was, until 11 October 2018, the only Orthodox church in Ukraine recognized by other Orthodox churches.
- The Metropolitan Makariy, which was independent, having been founded in 1921 following the establishment of the short-lived Ukrainian People's Republicand having survived the Soviet Union both outside and inside the country.
- The Patriarch Volodymyr. In July 1995, upon the death of Volodymyr, Filaret was elected head of the UOC-KP by a vote of 160-5.[7] Filaret was anathematized by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1997.[9][5]
The UAOC and the UOC-KP were not recognized by other Orthodox churches and were considered schismatic.[10] ROC officials stated that the anathematization of Filaret was "recognized by all the Local Orthodox Churches including the Church of Constantinople".[3][4][11][12] The synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate did indeed recognize, in a July 1992 letter to Patriarch Alexy II, the defrocking of Filaret by the ROC,[13][14][5] and the Ecumenical Patriarch recognized the anathematization of Filaret in a letter of April 1997 to Patriarch Alexy II.[15][16][14]
Previous attempts at unification
In 2002,
In October 2009 Bishop
Preparations for unification of the UAOC and the UOC-KP took place in 2011 between the episcopates of both churches.[21] In the end, the unification council between the two churches, which was scheduled to take place on 14 September 2015 between the UAOC and the UOC-KP, never took place as both churches could not agree on the future statutes of a united Ukrainian church.[22][23][24][25] This unification attempt therefore failed,[26] Makariy blamed this failure on Philaret's inability to negotiate.[27] Before this, according to Filaret in 2015, the UAOC and the UOC-KP already had had four attempts at negotiations in the previous 20 years, the 2015 negotiation being the fifth.[24] On 14 December 2018, Makariy declared in an interview to the channel NEWSONE that the UOC-KP and the UAOC could have been united "years ago" and blamed the UOC-KP for the fact that this union never happened.[28][29]
After the October 2018 decision of the Ecumenical Patriarchate
Following the 11 October 2018 decision of the Ecumenical Patriarchate to lift the excommunication of the UOC-KP and the UAOC and to grant autocephaly to Ukraine,[30] preparations began for a unification council to institute an autocephalous Ukrainian church that would unite the UOC-KP, the UAOC, and those members of the UOC-MP who were willing to join.[31][32] The date of this unification council was not set at that stage and, according to Filaret Denisenko, was up to the Patriarch of Constantinople to decide but he said he hoped that thanks to his church's efforts this council could take place before the end of 2018.[33][34] Filaret said that the issue of jurisdictional affiliation of parishes would be decided by vote of the congregation of each parish.[35] It was believed that a united Ukrainian church was a compulsory step before Ukraine could be granted the Tomos (formal decree) of autocephaly from the Patriarch of Constantinople.[32][36]
On 12 October 2018, the UOC-KP communicated that the 11 October decision by the Ecumenical Patriarchate had restored the canonical recognition of the episcopate and clergy of the Kyiv Patriarchate.
According to Filaret, he would undoubtedly be the winner in case of an election of the leader of a united Ukrainian Church "because Moscow will do everything to destroy the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. And therefore, in order to preserve the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and bring [sic] the cause to the end, [he] ha[s] to work to the end".[51] Filaret declared he was ready to take the role of head of a united Ukrainian Church.[52]
On 20 October 2018, in an interview with
In an interview to the BBC on 2 November, Archbishop Job of the Ecumenical Patriarchate declared the united Ukrainian Church would be called "the Orthodox Church in Ukraine".[45][58] However, Filaret, head of the UOC-KP, declared on 2 November to Radio Liberty that the united Ukrainian church would be called "Ukrainian Orthodox Church" with "Kyiv Patriarchate" as the church's second name.[59][60]
On 3 November 2018, Ukrainian President Poroshenko, in visit in Turkey, signed a cooperation agreement with the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew.[61] According to Poroshenko, this agreement "creates all the conditions for the preparation process for a unification assembly and the process of providing a tomos to be brought into clear correspondence with the canons of the Orthodox Church."[62] This agreement led to protests by hierarchs of the UOC-MP and the ROC.[63][64][65] The text of the agreement was later released on 12 March 2019.[66][67][68]
On 10 November, the website Vesti-Ukr allegedly revealed the heads of the UAOC and the UOC-KP, respectively
On 13 November, at the initiative of President Poroshenko, a meeting between the episcopate of UOC-MP and President Poroshenko was scheduled to take place in Kyiv.
On 14 November, GolosUA reported that on 15 November Metropolitan of France Emmanuel [fr] of the Ecumenical Patriarchate would come to Ukraine in order to organize the future unification council, he would also be the one leading said council. Allegedly, still according to GolosUA, the unification council would take place on 22 November 2018 and at that time the statute of the united Orthodox church of Ukraine and the text of the Tomos on autocephaly would be ready.[86][87][88] The UOC-KP officially denied that the unification council's date had been officially released.[89] On 15 November, UNN reported that Metropolitan Emmanuel had arrived in Kyiv to prepare the unification process; UNN also reported the unification council would allegedly take place on 22 November 2018.[90][91]
On 19 November, the Ecumenical Patriarchate issued an official communiqué, stating that it "reiterates its sacred decision to grant the Tomos of Autocephaly to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine" and that the date for the Ukrainian unification council "will be presented within December 2018" by the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.[92] On the same day, Filaret issued an official communiqué "[i]n connection with the proliferation of a number of publications whose explicit purpose is to sow confusion in the Ukrainian Church and in society" In said communiqué he declared: "Self-nomination for candidacy in the Church is not allowed by the canons. Earlier it was reported that the bishops of the UOC-Kyiv Patriarchate would offer my candidacy for election as the Primate. I thank the bishops for expressing my trust in me, as well as thanking for the strong support from the fullness of the Kyiv Patriarchate and the whole society." He added that if he was chosen as candidate by the UOC-KP, he would inform the council of the UOC-KP of his decision and explain it.[93][94][95]
The publication Levyy Bereg cited sources of ecclesiastical circles saying that the probable date of the unification council would be on December 9–10.[96]
President Poroshenko declared on 23 November that the decision on the approval of the tomos to Ukraine should be taken on November 27–29 during the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, and that Rostyslav Pavlenko, presidential advisor, would go to Istanbul to attend at the synod.[97] Rostyslav Pavlenko went to Istanbul and 26 November, before the Synod, he was received by the Ecumenical Patriarch and had a conversation with him concerning "events in Ukraine and final steps toward the granting of the tomos of autocephaly (full independence) of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine".[98] On 27 November Pavlenko told Interfax-Ukraine that the Ecumenical Patriarchate's communiqué concerning the granting of the tomos and the date of the unification council should be issued on 29 November. He said that at the unification council "the primate of this [united Ukrainian] Church will be elected, and he will go to Istanbul to receive [the Tomos]", he added that the arrival of the Ecumenical Patriarch in Kyiv was "not scheduled."[99][100][101][102]
29 November 2018 communiqué of the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate
The regular November session of the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate started on 27 November and ended on 29 November, lasting three days.[92][103][104]
On 29 November, the synod ended.[105] Some like the Religious Information Service of Ukraine had expected the Ecumenical Patriarchate to give the date of the unification council of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.[106] However, no date was given.
After the end of its synod, the Ecumenical Patriarchate later released, on its official website, an official communiqué. In said communiqué, the Ecumenical Patriarchate announced: 1) that the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate had decided to dissolve the AROCWE, "thereby entrusting its faithful to the Hierarchs of the Ecumenical Throne in Europe", 2) that, in anticipation of the granting of the Tomos of autocephaly to the Orthodox church of Ukraine, the synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate had "drafted the Ukrainian Church's Constitutional Charter."[104] On the same day, President Poroshenko said in an official speech to the Ukrainian nation that the date for the unification council for the Ukrainian church would be announced "soon" by the Ecumenical Patriarch.[107][108][109]
On 3 December, parliament speaker Andriy Parubiy said the Ecumenical Patriarchate had approved the date of the unification council and that this council would be held in Kyiv, but Parubiy did not say on which date this council would be held.[110][111]
On 4 December, the Greek website ROMFEA published the first page of the draft statute of the autocephalous church in Ukraine.[112][113]
Disapprobation by the UOC-MP
On 13 November, the synod of the
In an interview given on 14 November to the Vinnytsia Press Club, Metropolitan Simeon of Vinnytsia and
On 16 November 2018 Metropolitan Sophroniy (Dmitruk) [uk] of Cherkasy and Kaniv in his interview to BBC expressed his support for the creation of an autocephalous Church in Ukraine. He also said that he was going to participate in the unification council, and perhaps he would join the new autocephalous Church.[125][126]
On 20 November 2018, chancellor of the UOC-MP, Metropolitan Anthony of Boryspil and Brovary, declared in an interview that "[s]anctions will be applied to the members of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church [of the Moscow Patriarchate] who participate in the 'Unification Council'".[127][128]
On 7 December, the UOC-MP synod declared the unification council conveyed by the Ecumenical Pariarchate as unlawful.
Unification council
Convocation of the council
On 5 December, President Poroshenko declared the unification council would be held on 15 December.[136][137] BBC News reported that the council would last one day and that, according to sources in Constantinople, said council would effectively be held on 15 December.[138][139] On the same day, Archbishop Clement, head of the UOC-MP, declared that the UOC-MP would not participate in this unification council.[140][141] Also on 5 December, counselor of Poroshencko, Rostislav Pavlenko, declared that the "Ukrainian Autocephalous church will be completely independent and equal amongst other canonically recognized Orthodox churches". He added: "The Ukrainian Church will be introduced into the diptych, that is, the list of independent Churches. She will become one of the fifteen, already fifteenth, universally recognized, independent Churches. And in this there is a fundamental difference". He also said the charter of the united Ukrainian Orthodox church would be approved by the bishops present at the unification council.[142][143] Still on 5 December, Archbishop Herman of Chernivtsi and Khotyn of the UAOC said no candidate for the position of primate of the future united Ukrainian Orthodox church will be submitted by the UAOC.[144][145]
On 6 December, the website ROMFEA published the letter of convocation to the unification council which was sent to the Orthodox hierarchs of Ukraine.
Position of the UOC-KP
On 6 December 2018, the press secretary of the UOC-KP, Archbishop Yevstratiy Zorya [uk], in response to the allegations of a religious expert who claimed that Filaret Denisenko would not run for the post of primate of the unified Ukrainian church, wrote on his Facebook page that on 19 November Filaret had already expressed his official position. In the same post, he linked to the previous official statement made on 19 November.[153][154][155] Still on 6 December, the UOC-KP held a synod.[156] The synod ended the same day and issued a communiqué. Among the decisions taken by the synod, one was to support the 19 November statement of Filaret. The communiqué also mentioned the UOC-KP would elect its candidate for the post of primate of the united Ukrainian church on 13 December 2018, two days before the unification council; the communiqué also mentioned that considering all the circumstances, the UOC-KP "is ready, if necessary, to postpone for some time the request to recognize it in a dignity of patriarchate, retaining that name within its boundaries and for domestic use". The council of the UOC-KP also decided that only the hierarchs (bishops) would have the right to vote during the unification council and that the vote be open and public.[157][158][159][160] The UOC-KP synod's last two demands – that the voters of the unification council be only bishops, and that the vote to elect the new church's primate be open (not secret) – were contrary to those previously specified by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in its letter.[149][161][162][163]
On 7 December, Filaret Denisenko said, "[Moscow] is spreading rumors that the patriarch will resign and will not run. This is not true. I will be patriarch to death, because the enthronement was in 1995. And no one will remove this grace" and that during the unification council the UOC-KP will "reject everything inappropriate if it is demanded from us".[164][165]
In early December, Metropolitan Sophroniy Dmitruk of the UOC-MP, who was viewed as being in favor of autocephaly, said in an interview that if Filaret was elected by the unification council next to no one of the UOC-MP would join the new church.[166]
According to the Russian news agency Vesti, on 8 December 2018 presidential advisor Rostislav Pavlenko met with Filaret and three of Filaret's bishops behind closed doors. It remains unknown what they were talking about behind closed doors.[167][168]
On 10 December, Filaret said the UOC-KP might not participate at the unification council because of the disagreement with the Ecumenical Patriarchate concerning the procedure of vote of said council.[169][170][171] The same day, the press secretary of the UOC-KP, Zorya, issued an official communiqué which states that "[t]he fact that the Kyiv Patriarchate has proposals as for the procedure of the Council or the election of the church's head does not mean that a common vision will not be agreed in the end".[162][163][172]
On 11 December,
On 12 December, in an interview given to the BBC, Zorya said that if the UOC-KP took part in the unification council, it "[would] really get something bigger and better than now". He added that if the UOC-KP did not take part in the unification council their situation would worsen and their parishes would leave the UOC-KP. He explained: "If we want to achieve success, we must deal with the real situation, rather than the ideal one, which we'd like to have."[175][176]
Acceptation of Constantinople's terms
On 13 December, as planned on 6 December, all bishops of the UOC-KP held a council chaired by Filaret. This council of the UOC-KP decided that the UOC-KP would participate in the unification council and allow representatives of the clergy, laity and monks to vote, according to the directives of the Ecumenical Patriarch.[177][178] Press secretary of the UOC-KP, Zorya, declared the same day in an interview to BBC Ukraine that, during said council, the UOC-KP had elected its only candidate for the unification council but that his identity was secret, and that the tomos would be given on 6 January 2019 by the Ecumenical Patriarch to the elected primate of the new united Ukrainian church. He also added that each of the UOC-KP bishops are expected to bring one priest and one monk or layman to the unification council, and that the vote during the unification council would be secret.[179][180][181][182][183]
Beginning of the unification council
On 12 December, Metropolitan Emmanuel of France [fr] of the Ecumenical Patriarchate arrived in Kyiv to prepare the unification council.[184][185] A letter of invitation to the unification council had been sent to every bishop of the UOC-KP, of the UAOC, and of the UOC-MP.[186][187] As of 13 December, out of the 97 bishops of the UOC-MP, 56 had returned the invitation for the unification council they had received.[188][189][190]
On 14 December, Makariy, head of the UAOC, declared in an interview to
On 15 December, the unification council took place at
According to
Dissolution of the UOC-KP and the UAOC
Orthodoxie.com gives the following description of the events of the unification council: the council started three hours late because 10-12 bishops of the UOC-MP had been brought to Kyiv by the
Archimandrite and doctor in theology
On 18 December,
Mikhayl's withdrawal of candidacy was allegedly done after an intervention by Filaret.[216] According to BBC Ukraine, Metropolitan Mykhail of Lutsk and Volyn withdrew his candidacy during the council before the final vote, which allowed Epiphany to win against Metropolitan Simeon by 20 votes.[217][218]
Filaret later denied Mykhail was blackmailed to withdraw his candidacy, saying Mykhail was only "persuaded" to withdraw his candidacy "[i]n order to maintain unity".[219][220] He also explained in an interview that "the enemy forces simply took advantage of his [Mykhail] desire to be the head of the Ukrainian Church. If it were not for the forces that supported him, he would not have nominated his candidacy."[221]
Vote
There were 192[222][223][224] or 200[225] voters in total. 42 of them were bishops of the UOC-KP, 12 were bishops of the UAOC[223][224][226] and at least 2 were bishops of the UOC-MP;[204][227] how many bishops of the UOC-MP participated remains unclear,[216] 10 bishops of the UOC-MP were planned to participate.[223][224] Every bishop was to bring two people to vote; the UOC-KP's total of electors was planned to be 126, the UAOC's total of electors was planned to be 36 delegates, and the UOC-MP's total of electors was planned to be 30.[223][224]
In the second round, laity and priests did not vote, only bishops.[216][223][224][225]
According to Interfax, some of the UOC-KP bishops had their own candidate for the council: Metropolitan Mykhail (Zinkevich) of Lutsk and Volyn [uk] who would be candidate for the unification council.[228] According to Unian, said Mykhail was supported by a minority of bishops of the UOC-KP.[229]
According to religious expert
According to archbishop Eustratius (Zorya) [uk] who was part of the UOC-KP, the charter of the united church was adopted with an overwhelming majority (only one voter was against).[232]
Election of Metropolitan Epiphanius
The Ecumenical Patriarch congratulated and blessed the newly elected Metropolitan on the day of his election and said the newly elected primate was invited to come to Istanbul to concelebrate a liturgy with the Ecumenical Patriarch and receive the Orthodox Church of Ukraine's tomos on 6 January 2019.[239][240][241] On the next day after the election of Epiphany, a Sunday, the Ecumenical Patriarch commemorated him during a liturgy, along with the other primates of the other Orthodox churches.[231]
After the council,
Concerning his election, Metropolitan Epiphanius later declared: "I always relied on the will of God. In 2013, I introduced my candidacy to the post of patriarchal governor, and the Bishops' synod appointed me. In the event of the death of the patriarch, the governor became a locum tenens. On his shoulder was the responsibility of the church and the election of a new primate. Since that time, among the bishops and the clergy, the idea that I can be a candidate for the head of the Local Church was confirmed. I did not want this. There are many older hierarchs who have more experience. But so, the Lord blessed me to choose my candidacy. For me it's a heavy cross. But we live in historical time."[251][252]
Conflict between Filaret and Epiphanius
Filaret also said he was asked by the
On 14 August 2019, the UAOC legally ceased to exist because its legal entity merged with the legal entity of the OCU.[256][257]
On 14 December 2019, after the meeting of the enlarged Bishops' Council, held on December 14 in Kyiv on the occasion of the anniversary of the creation of the OCU, Epiphanius declared that the procedure of liquidation of the
See also
- Granting of autocephaly to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine
- 2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism
- Orthodox Church of Ukraine
- Epiphanius I (Metropolitan of Kyiv)
- History of Christianity in Ukraine
Notes
- ^ There are some discrepancies concerning where the meeting had been planned to take place: either it was planned to take place in the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra[73][74][75][76] or at the Ukrainian House.[77] The meeting was planned since October 8.[78] Either President Poroshenko decided on 13 November that the meeting would take place at the Ukrainian House[79] or the UOC-MP decided after their council on 13 November[80][81] that the meeting with Poroshenko would take place at the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra.[77]
References
- ^ "Metropolitan Emmanuel of France to chair Unification Assembly of Ukrainian Orthodox church". 112.international.
- ^ "Mikhail Denisenko (former Metropolitan Filaret of Kyiv) tries to improve his image through the UN : Russian Orthodox Church". mospat.ru. 3 February 2003. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
- ^ a b c Podobied, Pavlo (8 November 2012). "Freeing Ukraine from Spiritual Dependence". ukrainianweek.com (History of the churches in Ukraine). Retrieved 2018-10-29.
- ^ a b After autocephaly, The Ukrainian Week (26 October 2018) (in Ukrainian) The Ecumenical Patriarchate unveiled documents in support of Ukrainian autocephaly, Gazeta.ua (14 September 2018)
- ^ a b c d e "Official History of the Defrocking and Anathematization of Philaret Denisenko. Documents of the June 1992, 1994, and 1997 Bishops' Councils of the Russian Orthodox Church". orthochristian.com. 17 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ a b "To the anniversary of Kharkov Council, or a few words about how M.A. Denisenko was "expelled" from Church". spzh.news. 25 May 2017. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
- ^ a b Losiev, Ihor (8 November 2012). "Filaret: A Statehood-oriented Patriarch". ukrainianweek.com. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "Ukrainian Orthodox church". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 2019-01-09.
- ^ The Russian Orthodox Church. "Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church". mospat.ru. Retrieved 2018-10-31.
By the decision of the Bishops' Council of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, which took place on May 27, 1992, in Kharkov, Metropolitan Philaret (Denisenko), for his failure to fulfil the promises he gave on oath at the cross and the Gospel during the previous Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, was removed from the see of Kyiv and suspended.
The Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, by its Resolution of June 11, 1992, confirmed the decision of the Council of Kharkov and deposed Philaret Denisenko depriving him of all ranks of ministry according to the following accusations: 'Cruel and arrogant attitude to the clergy under his jurisdiction, diktat and blackmail (Tit. 1: 7-8; Apostolic Canon 27; bringing temptation to the community of the faithful by his behaviour and private life (Mt. 18:7; the First Ecumenical Council Canon 3, the Sixth Ecumenical Council Canon 5); perjury (Apostolic Canon 25); public slander and blasphemy against a Bishops' Council (Second Ecumenical Council Canon 6); exercising divine offices including ordinations in the state of suspension (Apostolic Canon 28); causing a schism in the Church (Double Council Canon 15). All the ordinations administered by Philaret in the state of suspension since May 27, 1992, and the suspensions imposed by him were recognized as invalid.
In spite of repeated calls to repentance, Philaret Denisenko after his deposition continued his schismatic activity, also within other Local Churches. By the decision of the 1997 Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, he was anathematized. - ^ Loudaros, Andreas (11 October 2018). "BREAKING NEWS: EP reinstates Ukraine's Patriarch Filaret, Archbishop Makariy". Orthodoxia.info. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ "Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church | The Russian Orthodox Church". mospat.ru. Retrieved 2018-10-31.
In spite of repeated calls to repentance, Philaret Denisenko after his deposition continued his schismatic activity, also within other Local Churches. By the decision of the 1997 Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, he was anathematized. These decisions were recognized by all the Local Orthodox Churches including the Church of Constantinople.
- ^ "Metropolitan Hilarion: Filaret Denisenko was and remains a schismatic | The Russian Orthodox Church". mospat.ru. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
For us Filaret was and remains a schismatic. [...] [T]he decision of his excommunication in 1997 was correct in every respect. It was recognized by all Local Churches without any exception, the Patriarchate of Constantinople including.
- ^ ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΣΤΙΚΟ: Όταν ο Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης αναγνώριζε την καθαίρεση του Φιλάρετου!. ROMFEA (in Greek). 16 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-12-16.
- ^ a b "Patriarch Bartholomew's 1997 acceptance of anathematization of Philaret Denisenko". orthochristian.com. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ Cazabonne, Emma (2018-10-26). "April 7, 1997 Patriarch Bartholomew's letter taking note of Filaret Denisenko's anathematization". Orthodoxie.com. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ Όταν ο Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης το 1997 αποδέχθηκε το ανάθεμα του Φιλαρέτου. ROMFEA (in Greek). 26 October 2018. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
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- ^ "1st Session of Committees of Kyivan Patriarchate and Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church on Unification Held". risu.org.ua. 31 October 2011. Retrieved 2018-11-17.
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- ^ Denysenko, Nicholas (11 December 2018). "The Struggle for Ukrainian Autocephaly: Subversion and Canonicity". p. 15 – via Academia.edu.
- ^ ""I have doubts" about unification process—Makary of Ukrainian Autocephalous Church". orthochristian.com. 22 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-11-17.
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Press secretary of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP), Archbishop Yevstratiy (Zorya) says [...] nearly 10 bishops of the Moscow Patriarchate (MP) support the unification process, and it will be clear how many will take part in the unification council in the process of its preparation. Zorya predicts that after receiving a tomos, the majority of those who are now part of the Moscow Patriarchate will join the Ukrainian Church. "According to my forecasts, this will continue for several years and, as a result, at least two-thirds of those who are with the MP will join the Ukrainian church," he said.
- ^ a b "Constantinople recognizes Kyiv Patriarch Filaret as church bishop". KyivPost. 2018-10-11. Retrieved 2018-10-27.
Moreover, the Synod approved plans to create an autocephalous (independent) Ukrainian church. The Kyiv Patriarchate and the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church are planning to merge with pro-independence bishops of the Moscow Patriarchate into an independent (autocephalous) Ukrainian church, which is expected to get a tomos — a Synod decree recognizing the independence of the Ukrainian church from the Constantinople church. 'This decision gives us the opportunity to unite with bishops of the Moscow Patriarchate who are willing (to join),' Filaret said on Oct. 11. He said that the Kyiv Patriarchate, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and some of the Ukrainian bishops of the Moscow Patriarchate would soon hold a congress to create a united church, and elect their head. In May Sofroniy, the Moscow Patriarchate's metropolitan of Cherkasy and Kaniv, said that up to 10 out of 53 bishops from the Moscow Patriarchate in Ukraine supported the autocephaly of the Ukrainian church.
- ^ "Church Unification Council's convocation depends on Ecumenical Patriarch – Patriarch Filaret". unian.info. 26 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-27.
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At the same time, the synod decided that autocephaly may be granted only to the united metropolis of Kyiv, and not to the several parallel Orthodox structures on the same territory. [...] The recognition of the canonical legitimacy of the two church structures (the KP UOC and the UAOC), which had hitherto been regarded as schismatic, may be assumed to be just a temporary step, aimed at facilitating the reunification of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church into a single organisation.
- ^ "Заява Прес-центру Київської Патріархії про рішення Священного Синоду Константинопольської Матері-Церкви та їхнє значення для Церкви в Україні". cerkva.info. 12 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-12-01.
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The Kyiv Patriarchate and the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church are planning to merge with pro-independence bishops of the Moscow Patriarchate into an independent (autocephalous) Ukrainian church, which is expected to get a tomos — a Synod decree recognizing the independence of the Ukrainian church from the Constantinople church. "This decision gives us the opportunity to unite with bishops of the Moscow Patriarchate who are willing (to join)," Filaret said on Oct. 11.
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Patriarch Filaret, the Head of Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate is ready to lead the United Local Orthodox Church if the Bishops Council will entrust him to do this as Ukrainian Radio reported. Filaret could not answer the question who can compete with him at the election of the head of United Local Orthodox Church.
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When we met, Patriarch Filaret turned to me and said we urgently needed to convene the Council.
I say:
- Your Holiness, we have no statute to convene the Council.
"I've got the statute," replies Filaret.
- I also have, but two of them have to become one.
- No, we'll take mine.
2015 is repeating itself," Metropolitan Makariy summarizes. - ^ "UAOC leader: I can be deceived once, twice, but it'll no longer work". spzh.news. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
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Патріарх Філарет ще 19 листопада публічно заявив, як він буде діяти, в тому числі у питанні обрання Предстоятеля єдиної помісної УПЦ.
Тож прошу послуговуватися першоджерелом, а не коментарями чуток, поширення яких лише перешкоджає досягненню рішень, прийнятних для всіх учасників процесу. В чому, власне, на моє переконання, і є мета поширення таких чуток. Чим особливо зараз перейнялися засоби московської масової дезинформації.
P.S. З наближенням Собору число «релігієзнавців» та коментаторів теми росте в кубічній прогресії. «Каждый мнит себя стратегом, видя бой со стороны». Хоча є низка речей, які коментувати ще не час, бо праця триває, і шум навколо них зчиняється не для її успіху, а якраз навпаки. - ^ "Відбулося засідання Священного Синоду (ЖУРНАЛ)". cerkva.info. 6 December 2018. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
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{{cite news}}
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16:49 Митрополит Луцький і Волинський Михаїл перед фінальним голосування зняв свою кандидатуру, повідомили BBC News Україна учасники собору. Це допомогло митрополиту Переяславському та Білоцерківському Епіфанію перемогти митрополита Вінницького і Барського Симеона з відривом у 20 голосів.
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External links
Media related to Unification council of the Eastern Orthodox churches of Ukraine at Wikimedia Commons
- Video of the beginning of the council (vote by raising hands to approve: the list of the secretaries, the members of the audit committee, and the members of the control committee. Metropolitan Emmanuel (Adamakis) reading the message of Patriarch Bartholomew to the council) on Ukrainian )
- Speeches of Poroshenko and Metropolitan Epiphany after Epiphany's election on Ukrainian
- Metropolitan Epiphany's speech after his election: Ми зуміли засвідчити, що ми можемо створити в Україні єдину помісну православну церкву - Епіфаній