Uniforms of the Royal Marines
The Royal Marines uniform is the standardised military dress worn by members of the Royal Marines.
Historic
Historically, Marine uniforms broadly matched those of the contemporary British Army, at least for
The original British marines of the Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot (1664–1689) wore yellow (probably yellow-brown) coats with red breeches and black felt hats.[4] Other short lived marine regiments during the period 1685 to 1699 wore dark blue, crimson or red coats.[5] Queen Anne's six Marine Regiments wore red coats with different coloured facings according to the preference of their individual colonels.[6] The dress of the ten Regiments of Marines raised for service between 1739 and 1748 is well documented in the coloured illustrations of the official 1742 Clothing Book. All wore red coats and breeches with mitre style caps. Facings, buttons and lace varied according to the regiment.[7]
From the establishment of a permanent corps of Marine Regiments in 1755 to 1802, red coats with white facings were worn.[8] The normal headdress was a
In 1802 the granting of the title "Royal Marines" meant a change to dark blue facings and a distinctive round hat made of lacquered felt.[10] This is the headdress usually associated with the marines of
The relatively peaceful period that followed the Napoleonic Wars saw the uniforms of the Royal Marines again closely follow Army styles. "Bell Top" Shakos and tight tail coats were adopted, regardless of their suitability for seagoing conditions. The Royal Marine Light Infantry continued to wear red coats with dark blue collars and cuffs.[12]
The Royal Marines wore dark blue serge jackets in the
In 1905 a white cloth helmet with bronze fittings was adopted to be worn with the scarlet and blue full dress of the RMLI and the dark blue and red of the RMA. This headdress was replaced in 1912 by the white Wolseley pattern pith helmet, which remains the most distinctive feature of modern Royal Marine full dress.[15] The Royal Marine Brigade sent to Ostend in August 1914 wore dark blue undress uniforms but khaki service dress or khaki drill was worn for subsequent active service on land during World War I.[16]
During the Inter-War years the newly merged Royal Marines wore a full dress that combined features of both the RMLI and RMA uniforms worn until 1914. This comprised a
During
Current uniforms
The modern Royal Marines retain a number of distinctive uniform items. These include the green "Lovat" service dress, the dark blue parade dress worn with the white Wolsley pattern helmet (commonly referred to as a "
Number 1 Full Dress
This is normally worn only by the Royal Marines Band Service, while the simpler Number 1A dress or "blues" are worn by any other Royal Marine unit undertaking ceremonial duties.[22] The Full Dress dates from 1923 and consists of a royal blue single-breasted tunic with red facings (with gold piping) and yellow cuff slashes. Royal blue trousers with a scarlet stripe and a white pith helmet are also worn. The uniform of the drum major features hussar style braiding across the front of the tunic. This uniform is also worn by the corps of drums of the Royal Marines Volunteer Cadet Corps.[23]
Number 1A Regimental Blues Dress - 'Blues'
This is similar to the 'blue patrol' ceremonial uniform worn by the regiments of the British Army. It features scarlet stripes down the side of the trousers, and is worn with a peaked cap or pith helmet. It is worn with medals and decorations. Commissioned officers below the rank of major general have a special cut of uniform which is cut very much like British Army
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Royal Marines other ranks wearing Number 1A uniform with peaked caps (right), and in greatcoat order with pith helmet (left).
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Variant of Number 1A for commissioned officers below the rank of major general
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Variant of Number 1A for general officers
Number 1AW Dress - Tropical Ceremonial Dress
Similar to No 1 'Blues' but worn in tropical climates. The tunic's colour is white instead of blue.[23]
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Commandant General Royal Marines Martin Smith wearing the No 1AW uniform.
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No 1AW variants worn by a Major General, left and a Warrant Officer, right.
Number 1B Lovat Dress - 'Parade Lovats'
Introduced on the 300th anniversary of the corps in 1964, this is similar in cut to the "Number 2"
Number 1C Dress 'Lovats Undress'
This is the same as 1B dress but is worn with medal ribbons instead of medals and decorations.[23]
Number 2A Formal Evening Dress - 'Mess Dress' and Number 2B 'Mess Undress'
This consists of a scarlet mess jacket with a royal blue shawl collar, worn with royal blue trousers with a scarlet stripe, Marcella shirt and royal blue mess waistcoat. Officers above the rank of brigadier have their rank on shoulder straps, whilst all other officers have their rank marking positioned horizontally on the lapels of the collar. Officers of the rank of lieutenant-colonel and above wear stiff-fronted shirts and overalls (tight fitting cavalry trousers), whilst senior NCOs feature their rank insignia on the right arm. Commissioned officers have the option of wearing a side cap in number 2B dress. Number 2B dress differs only in that the peaked hat is not worn, whereas with 2A dress it is. Miniature medals and decorations are worn with these orders of dress.[23]
Number 2C Informal Evening Dress 'Red Sea Rig'
This is the informal evening uniform worn in ships and establishments. This consists of a white shirt worn with shoulder boards, black shoes, blue trousers and red cummerbund.[23]
Number 3A General Duty Dress 'Half Lovats' (Shirt Sleeve Order) - 'Half Lovats'
This is a semi-formal uniform worn for general day-to-day duties and consists of a stone-coloured short-sleeved shirt, lovat green coloured trousers, worn with the peaked cap (or beret) and a stable belt in the corps colours and black shoes.[23]
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Examples of the green and navy blue berets of the RM, worn with Number 3A dress.
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3A dress worn with peaked caps by RMBS personnel.
Number 3B General Duty Dress Summer - 'Training Rig'
This consists of a combat jacket, shirt and trousers worn with combat boots, beret and rank slides, and is worn for day-to-day duties in summer months.[23] On 27 June 2020, the Royal Marines announced they would adopt a new combat uniform from Crye Precision, which included a change from the MTP camouflage to Crye's proprietary MultiCam pattern; the new uniform also included insignia changes to reflect the Royal Marines' history (such as returning to red lettering on a navy blue background) and to indicate that they are part of the wider Royal Navy.[24][25]
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Number 3B dress in MultiCam pattern.
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Current version of Royal Marines Commando flash on sleeve of 3B dress.
Number 3C General Duty Rig - 'Half Lovats' (Winter Order)
This is the same as 3A dress but with an olive-green woolen pullover; with rank slides for officers and rank arm insignia for other ranks, is worn.[23]
Number 3D General Duty Dress - ’Winter Training Rig’
Similar to 3B dress but worn in the field.[23]
Obsolete uniforms
Disruptive Pattern Material was the combat uniform in use until 2010, when Multi-Terrain Pattern (MTP) uniforms began replacing it.[26]
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Royal Marines Commando wearing the former No.8: Temperate Combat Dress.
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No.5: Desert Combat Dress worn by a Royal Marines officer on the right, in 2009.
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Desert variants of the Royal Marines Commando flash and the 3 Commando Brigade flash worn on Desert Combat Dress.
See also
- Cap comforter
- Royal Marines Band Service#Insignia and uniform
- Royal Marines#Uniforms
- Uniforms of the British Armed Forces
References
- ^ Barnes, p. 260
- ^ Specified in Grose's "Military Antiquties" as a jacket, brown gaiters, trousers, haversack, woollen stockings, checked shirts and shoes
- ^ Haythornthwaite, p. 48
- ^ Stadden, p. 8
- ^ Stadden, p. 12
- ^ Stadden, p. 20
- ^ Stadden, p. 24
- ^ Stadden, p. 25-39
- ^ Stadden, p. 28
- ^ Stadden, p. 40
- ^ Stadden, p. 44
- ^ Stadden, p. 52
- ^ Stadden, p. 68
- ^ Stadden, p. 72
- ^ Stadden, p. 76
- ^ Stadden, p. 80
- ^ Stadden, p. 88
- ^ Stadden, p. 95
- ^ "History of the Green Berets". VFW. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- ^ Smith, p. 201-202
- ^ Stadden, p. 120-125
- ^ "Royal Marines perform historic Changing of the Guard to mark their 350th birthday". Royal Navy. 18 June 2014. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Dress Regulations: Chapter 40" (PDF). Royal Navy. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ^ "New commando uniform for Royal Marines". Royal Navy. 27 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ^ "Royal Marines Commandos Go MultiCam". Joint Forces News. 26 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ^ Emery, Daniel (20 December 2009). "British Army to get new camouflage uniform". BBC. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
Sources
- Barnes, R.M. (1972). Military Uniforms of Britain & the Empire. Sphere Books London. ISBN 978-0722114063.
- Haythornthwaite, Philip (1993). Nelson's Navy. Osprey. ISBN 1-85532-334-6.
- Smith, Peter C. (1988). The Royal Marines. A Pictorial History 1664-1987. Spellmount Publishers. ISBN 0-946771-32-4.
- Stadden, Charles C. (1997). Uniforms of the Royal Marines. The Pompadour Gallery. ISBN 0-9519342-2-8.