United Nations Security Council Resolution 1674
UN Security Council Resolution 1674 | ||
---|---|---|
Date | 28 April 2006 | |
Meeting no. | 5,430 | |
Code | S/RES/1674 (Document) | |
Subject | Protection of civilians in armed conflict | |
Voting summary |
| |
Result | Adopted | |
Security Council composition | ||
Permanent members | ||
Non-permanent members | ||
|
The resolution was adopted after six months of debate among Council members.[2] It was the first time the Security Council had recognised a set of criteria to form a basis for humanitarian intervention in situations of armed conflict.[3][4]
Resolution
Observations
In the preamble of the resolution, the members of the Council reaffirmed their commitment to the
The text recognised the role of regional organisations in the protection of civilians, and the role of education in preventing abuses against civilians was emphasised. It reaffirmed that all parties to armed conflict had an obligation to protect the civilian population and to not harm the civilians.
Acts
The Security Council highlighted the importance of preventing armed conflict through a comprehensive approach involving economic growth, eradication of
were also condemned by the Council.The resolution continued by demanding that all parties to armed conflict adhere to the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 and the Geneva Conventions, including Protocols I and II.[7] It reaffirmed that impunity should end and for all states to comply with their obligations in this respect, including—if they had not already done so—the ratification of international instruments relating to humanitarian, human rights and refugee law. Furthermore, all countries had to comply with the demands of the Security Council.
The Security Council called for special attention to be given to the protection of civilians during peace processes in post-conflict situations, including an end to attacks on civilians, the provision of humanitarian assistance, creating conditions for the return of refugees and internally displaced persons, facilitating access to education and training, re-establishing the rule of law and ending impunity. It was also important to maintain the civilian character of refugee camps and that United Nations peacekeeping missions had a clear mandate to protect civilians, as well as the inclusion of disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration programmes for ex-combatants.[7]
In the latter paragraphs of the resolution, the members of the Council condemned all acts of
Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was asked to report on the protection of civilians in armed conflict within 18 months.
Adoption
Algeria, China and Russia had initially opposed the notion of collective responsibility, however Algeria's two-year term as a non-permanent member of the Security Council came to end on December 31, 2005 and diplomats later overcame objections from China and Russia.[4]
See also
- Laws of war
- List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1601 to 1700 (2005–2006)
- List of ongoing military conflicts
- Responsibility to protect
References
- ^ "Importance of preventing conflict through development, democracy stressed". United Nations. 28 April 2006.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-7456-4347-2.
- ISBN 978-0-415-57992-6.
- ^ a b Lederer, Edith M. (28 April 2006). "U.N. Affirms Duty to Defend Civilians". The Washington Post.
- ISBN 978-90-04-16317-1.
- ^ 2005 World Summit Outcome Document. World Health Organization. 15 September 2005. p. 31:
138. Each individual State has the responsibility to protect its populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. This responsibility entails the prevention of such crimes, including their incitement, through appropriate and necessary means. We accept that responsibility and will act in accordance with it. The international community should, as appropriate, encourage and help States to exercise this responsibility and should support the United Nations to establish an early warning capability. 139. The international community, through the United Nations, also has the responsibility to use appropriate diplomatic, humanitarian and other peaceful means, in accordance with Chapter VI and VIII of the Charter, to help protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. In this context, we are prepared to take collective action, in a timely and decisive manner, through the Security Council, in accordance with the UN Charter, including Chapter VII, on a case by case basis and in cooperation with relevant regional organizations as appropriate, should peaceful means be inadequate and national authorities manifestly failing to protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. We stress the need for the General Assembly to continue consideration of the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity and its implications, bearing in mind the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and international law. We also intend to commit ourselves, as necessary and appropriate, to help states build capacity to protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity and to assist those which are under stress before crises and conflicts break out.
- ^ a b "UN Security Council strongly condemns violence against civilians in wartime". United Nations News Centre. 28 April 2006.
External links
- Works related to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1674 at Wikisource
- Text of the Resolution at undocs.org