Norway–United States relations

American-Norwegian relations

Norway	United States
Diplomatic mission
Norwegian Embassy, Washington, D.C.	United States Embassy, Oslo

The

The

After the liberation from German occupation in 1945, Norway abandoned its history of neutrality and joined NATO, stressing its military alliance and economic cooperation with Britain and the United States. The Marshall Plan helped Norway to modernize its economy and integrate more into the world market. It avoided any provocation that might offend the Soviet Union, its northern neighbor. Since the 1960s, Norway has been drawn increasingly into European affairs while the importance of ties to Britain and the United States has declined. Norway refuses to join the European Union, and engages in a largely independent foreign policy. There is a lingering desire for nonalignment, strengthened by the discovery of vast amounts of oil, that built up a huge rainy day fund in the treasury.^[1]

The friendly state of the bilateral relationship was reinforced when King

According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 46% of Norwegians approve of U.S. leadership, with 21% disapproving and 33% uncertain.^[2]

Embassies

The United States maintains an embassy in Oslo. The

Principal U.S. officials:

• Marc Nathanson

Norway maintains an

• 
  The United States embassy in Oslo
• 
  The Norwegian embassy in Washington, D.C.
• 
  Norwegian Consulate General, Houston
• 
  Sons of Norway Building in Minneapolis, Minnesota

Norwegian Americans

There are more than 4.5 million people of Norwegian ancestry in the United States today.^[1] Of these, approximately three million claim "Norwegian" as their sole or primary ancestry.

• A little more than 2% of whites in the United States are of Norwegian descent. In the Upper Midwest, especially Minnesota, western Wisconsin, northern Iowa, and the Dakotas, more than 15% of whites are of Norwegian descent. Nearly one-third of all North Dakotans claim Norwegian as their ancestry.^[3]
• 55% of Norwegian Americans live in the
  Pacific States of Washington, Oregon, and California
  .
• Norwegian Americans actively celebrate and maintain their heritage in many ways. Much of it centers on the
  Syttende Mai
  , May 17) are popular. A number of towns in the United States, particularly in the Upper Midwest, display very strong Norwegian influences.
• Although the Norwegians were the most numerous of all the Scandinavian immigrant groups, other Scandinavians also emigrated to America during the same time period. Today, there are 11–12 million Americans of Scandinavian ancestry. Scandinavian descendants represent about 6% of the white population in the United States as a whole, and more than 25% of the white population of the Upper Midwest.
• Norwegian Americans tend to be Lutheran (
  Protestant
  denominations.
• There are more people of Norwegian ancestry in America than in Norway. Historically high birth rates over the past hundred years among Norwegian Americans resulted in their roughly quadrupling in population over the original 850,000 immigrants.

Minneapolis

In 1906 Norway opened a consulate in

The Minneapolis consulate served Minnesota, Iowa, Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.[6] In 2007 there were 850,000 people of Norwegian descent in Minnesota.^[5] In 2007 the consulate had four permanent employees and an intern.^[7]

In 2007, former U.S. Vice President Walter Mondale agreed to serve as Honorary Consul General.^[8] He was succeeded by Gary Gandrud whose grandfather P.A. Gandrud had served in both the House of Representatives and Senate in the Minnesota legislature.^[9] As of 2015^[update] Eivind Heiberg, the CEO of Sons of Norway, is the honorary consul of Minneapolis.^[10]

Miami

There was previously a Norwegian consulate in Miami that served Florida, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and the Caribbean. The consulate closed on April 1, 2003. After its closure its territory was divided between the consulates in Houston, New York, Caracas, and Mexico City.^[6]

See also

• Foreign relations of Norway
• Foreign relations of the United States
• Marine Corps Prepositioning Program-Norway
• Norwegian Christmas Tree in Washington, D.C.

References