2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama

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2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama

← 2014 December 12, 2017 (2017-12-12) 2020 →
Turnout40.5%[1] Increase
 
Nominee Doug Jones Roy Moore
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 673,896 651,972
Percentage 49.97% 48.34%

Jones:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Moore:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%      50%
     No data

U.S. senator before election

Luther Strange[a]
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Doug Jones
Democratic

The 2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama took place on December 12, 2017, in order for the winner to serve the remainder of the

U.S. attorney general. On February 9, 2017, Governor Robert J. Bentley appointed Luther Strange, the attorney general of Alabama, to fill the vacancy until a special election could take place. The special election was scheduled for December 12, 2017.[2]

chief justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama, competed with Strange and U.S. Representative Mo Brooks in the August 15, 2017, Republican primary; the two highest vote-getters, Moore and Strange, advanced to a runoff.[3] President Donald Trump supported Strange during the primary runoff, as did much of the Republican establishment in the Senate.[4][5] Moore won the primary runoff on September 26, 2017.[6][7]

Following the primaries, Moore was expected to easily win the general election. Polling showed him with a clear lead, and Alabama is known for its overwhelming

multiple women alleged that Moore had made unwanted advances or sexually assaulted them when he was in his early thirties and they were in their teens (the youngest was 14 at the time), attracting widespread national media coverage of the election.[8][9] As a result of these allegations, many national Republican leaders and office holders called for Moore to withdraw from the special election, rescinded their endorsements of him, and stopped funding his campaign.[10][11][12] Trump and many Alabama Republicans reaffirmed their support.[13]
At the time of the revelations, it was too late to remove his name from the ballot.

On December 12, 2017, the Associated Press called the election for Jones; however, Moore refused to concede.[14][15] Jones’ victory was widely labeled a major upset. He was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, becoming the first Democratic U.S. senator from Alabama since Howell Heflin left office in 1997.[16] This is the only time Democrats won a statewide election in Alabama since 2008, when Lucy Baxley was elected President of the Alabama Public Service Commission.

Background

Potential appointees

Following then-President-elect

U.S. attorney general, Robert Aderholt, a member of the United States House of Representatives, had asked to be appointed to the seat.[17] Representative Mo Brooks had also expressed interest in the seat, while Strange had stated before being selected that he would run for the seat in the special election whether or not he was appointed.[18][19] Other candidates Governor Bentley interviewed for the Senate appointment included Moore; Del Marsh, the president pro tempore of the Alabama Senate; and Jim Byard, the director of the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs.[20]

A vacancy arose from Senator

Governor Robert J. Bentley appointed State Attorney General Luther Strange to fill the vacancy until a special election could take place. Bentley controversially scheduled the special election to occur in 2018 instead of sooner.[21][22] When Kay Ivey succeeded Bentley as Alabama's Governor, she rescheduled the special election for December 12, 2017, a move she said was made to adhere with state law.[23]

Republican primary

Campaign

The Republican primary attracted national attention, especially following Trump's endorsement of incumbent Senator Luther Strange. Strange was backed by several key figures within the Republican establishment, most notably Mitch McConnell, the Senate Majority Leader. His two main rivals in the primary were former state judge Roy Moore and Congressman Mo Brooks. While Strange was expected to advance through the first round of the primary, almost every opinion poll showed him trailing Roy Moore in a potential runoff. Strange placed second behind Roy Moore, securing a spot in the runoff.[24]

Candidates

Nominated

Eliminated in runoff

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Roy Moore
Executive Branch officials
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State senators
State Representatives
Local officials
Organizations
Individuals
Luther Strange
Executive Branch officials
U.S. senators
State representatives
  • Perry O. Hooper Jr., former state representative[46]
Organizations
Mo Brooks
U.S. representatives
State representatives
  • Ed Henry, state representative and chairman of Donald Trump's Alabama campaign[98]
Organizations
Individuals

First round

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
James
Beretta
Joseph
Breault
Randy
Brinson
Mo
Brooks
Mary
Maxwell
Roy
Moore
Bryan
Peeples
Trip
Pittman
Luther
Strange
Undecided
Trafalgar Group (R) August 12–13, 2017 870 ± 3.3% 1% 1% 6% 17% 1% 38% 1% 6% 24% 5%
Emerson College Archived December 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine August 10–12, 2017 373 ± 5.0% 1% 0% 0% 15% 0% 29% 0% 10% 32% 11%
Trafalgar Group (R) August 8–10, 2017 1,439 ± 2.6% 1% 1% 4% 20% 2% 35% 1% 6% 23% 8%
Cygnal (R) August 8–9, 2017 502 ± 4.4% 2% 18% 31% 7% 23% 13%
Strategy Research August 7, 2017 2,000 ± 2.0% 1% 1% 1% 19% 4% 35% 1% 9% 29% 0%
JMC Analytics (R) August 5–6, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 2% 19% 30% 6% 22% 17%
RRH Elections (R) July 31 – August 3, 2017 426 ± 5.0% 2% 18% 31% 8% 29% 11%
Strategy Research July 24, 2017 3,000 ± 2.0% 1% 1% 2% 16% 5% 33% 2% 5% 35%
Cygnal (R)[permanent dead link] July 20–21, 2017 500 ± 2.0% 16% 26% 33%

Results

Primary results by county
  Moore
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  Strange
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  Brooks
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
Republican primary results, August 15, 2017[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Roy Moore 164,524 38.9%
Republican Luther Strange (incumbent) 138,971 32.8%
Republican Mo Brooks 83,287 19.7%
Republican Trip Pittman 29,124 6.9%
Republican Randy Brinson 2,978 0.6%
Republican Bryan Peeples 1,579 0.4%
Republican Mary Maxwell 1,543 0.4%
Republican James Beretta 1,078 0.3%
Republican Dom Gentile 303 0.1%
Republican Joseph Breault 252 0.1%
Total votes 423,282 100.0%

Runoff

President Donald Trump supported Strange during the primary runoff, in addition to much of the Republican establishment in the Senate, including Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, who made the success of Strange's candidacy a major priority.[108][5] Trump's efforts on behalf of Strange included tweeting and a rally in Huntsville, Alabama. Vice President Mike Pence campaigned for Strange as well.[109][6] With McConnell's help, Strange outspent Moore by a margin of 10-to-1.[109][110]

National interest in the race dramatically increased in the month before the runoff. Strange maintained his endorsement from Trump, who campaigned for him in Huntsville during the closing days of the campaign.[111] Trump's endorsement of Strange sparked criticism among his own base, many of whom preferred Moore and detested Strange for being seemingly too friendly with the GOP establishment. Several notable figures close to Trump broke from the president to endorse Moore, including HUD Secretary Ben Carson and Breitbart Executive Chairman Steve Bannon. Despite Trump’s endorsement, Strange was defeated by Roy Moore in the runoff,[112] 54.6%-45.4%.[113]

Moore won the primary runoff on September 26, 2017.[6][114] This was the first time that an incumbent U.S. senator having active White House support lost a primary since Arlen Specter lost to Joe Sestak in 2010.[115]

Debates

Averages

Model Moore Strange Spread
RealClearPolitics[116] 52.5% 41.5% Moore +11.0

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Roy
Moore
Luther
Strange
Undecided
Cygnal (R) September 23–24, 2017 996 ± 3.1% 52% 41% 7%
Trafalgar Group (R) September 23–24, 2017 1,073 ± 3.0% 57% 41% 2%
Optimus (R) September 22–23, 2017 1,045 ± 2.9% 55% 45%
Emerson College September 21–23, 2017 367 ± 5.1% 50% 40% 10%
Gravis Marketing September 21–22, 2017 559 ± 4.1% 48% 40% 12%
Strategy Research Archived September 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine September 20, 2017 2,000 ± 3.0% 54% 46%
Strategy Research September 18, 2017 2,930 ± 3.0% 53% 47%
JMC Analytics (R) September 16–17, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 47% 39% 14%
Voter Consumer Research (R-SLF) September 9–10, 2017 604 ± 4.0% 41% 40% 19%
Emerson College September 8–9, 2017 355 ± 5.2% 40% 26% 34%
Strategic National September 6–7, 2017 800 ± 3.5% 51% 35% 14%
Southeast Research August 29–31, 2017 401 ± 5.0% 52% 36% 12%
Harper Polling Archived August 30, 2017, at the Wayback Machine August 24–26, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 47% 45% 8%
Voter Consumer Research (R-SLF) August 21–23, 2017 601 ± 4.0% 45% 41% 14%
Opinion Savvy August 22, 2017 494 ± 4.4% 50% 32% 18%
JMC Analytics (R) August 17–19, 2017 515 ± 4.3% 51% 32% 17%
Cygnal (R) August 8–9, 2017 502 ± 4.4% 45% 34% 11%
RRH Elections (R) July 31 – August 3, 2017 426 ± 5.0% 34% 32% 34%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)

administered

Sample
size
Margin
of error
Roy
Moore
Mo
Brooks
Undecided
RRH Elections (R) July 31 – August 3, 2017 426 ± 5.0% 43% 20% 37%

Results

Primary runoff results by county
  Moore
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Strange
  •   50–60%
Republican primary runoff results, September 26, 2017[113]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Roy Moore 262,204 54.6%
Republican Luther Strange (incumbent) 218,066 45.4%
Total votes 480,270 100.0%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominated

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Doug Jones
Executive Branch officials
  • vice president of the United States[133]
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Local officials
  • Omar Neal, former
    Tuskegee mayor[135]
Newspapers
Organizations
Individuals
Robert Kennedy Jr.
Individual
  • Carl Lewis, Olympic gold medalist and University of Houston track and field head coach[148]

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Will
Boyd
Vann
Caldwell
Jason
Fisher
Michael
Hansen
Doug
Jones
Robert
Kennedy Jr.
Charles
Nana
Undecided
Emerson College Archived December 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine August 10–12, 2017 164 ± 7.6% 8% 2% 1% 0% 40% 23% 1% 25%
Strategy Research August 7, 2017 2,000 ± 2.0% 9% 5% 3% 7% 30% 40% 5%
Strategy Research July 24, 2017 3,000 ± 2.0% 6% 4% 4% 4% 28% 49% 5%

Results

Primary results by county
  Jones
  •   ≥90%
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
  •   40–50%
  Boyd
  •   Boyd—30–40%
Democratic primary results[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Doug Jones 109,105 66.1%
Democratic Robert Kennedy Jr. 29,215 17.7%
Democratic Michael Hansen 11,105 6.7%
Democratic Will Boyd 8,010 4.9%
Democratic Jason Fisher 3,478 2.1%
Democratic Brian McGee 1,450 0.9%
Democratic Charles Nana 1,404 0.9%
Democratic Vann Caldwell 1,239 0.8%
Total votes 165,006 100.0%

Independents and write-in candidates

Candidates

Declared

  • Ron Bishop (L, write-in)[149]
  • Lee Busby (R, write-in), retired Marine colonel[150]
  • Jeff "Cog" Coggin (I, write-in), Air Force veteran[151]
  • Chanda Mills Crutcher (I, write-in), minister[152]
  • Eulas Kirtdoll (I, write-in)[153]
  • Arlester "Mack" McBride (I, write-in)[154]
  • Mac Watson (R, write-in)[155]

Declined

General election

Controversies

Roy Moore sexual misconduct allegations

On November 9, The Washington Post reported that four women had accused Roy Moore of engaging in sexual conduct with them when they were teenagers and he was an assistant district attorney in his thirties. One of the women was 14 years old at the time, below the legal age of consent.[8] A few days later a fifth woman said that she had received unwanted attention from Moore when she was 15 years old, and that in December 1977 or January 1978,[156] when she was 16, Moore sexually assaulted her.[9][157] Moore denied the allegations.

After this, certain Republican leaders and conservative organizations withdrew their endorsements of Moore or asked him to drop out of the campaign. These included Texas Senator

Ohio Governor John Kasich,[163] Utah Senator Mike Lee,[164] Montana Senator Steve Daines,[165] and House Representatives Barbara Comstock, Carlos Curbelo, and Adam Kinzinger, as well as the Young Republican Federation of Alabama.[166][167][168][169][170] The state’s senior Senator Richard Shelby also refused to endorse Moore. Other conservative websites and organizations such as National Review urged readers not to vote for Moore.[171][172] Despite this, Moore continued to receive support from the state party and a week before the election, President Donald Trump strongly endorsed Moore.[173] Following Trump's endorsement, the RNC reinstated their support for him,[174] and Republican leaders said they would "let the people of Alabama decide" whether to elect Moore.[175]

At the time of the revelations, it was too close to the election for Moore's name to be removed from the ballot.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell proposed Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who formerly held the Senate seat, as a write-in candidate.[181] In late November, Retired Marine Col. Lee Busby launched a write-in campaign, stating that he thought there was room for a centrist in the race.[182]

Debates

Republican nominee

AL.com.[185][183] Jones' campaign said that Jones was "willing to debate Roy Moore anytime, anywhere" and accused Moore of "hiding from the voters, from the media and from his record for weeks."[185][183] Moore and his campaign stated that he refused to debate Jones because their policy positions were already clear to voters and thus there was no need for a formal debate.[185][183]

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[186]
Tossup December 7, 2017
Sabato's Crystal Ball[187]
Tossup December 7, 2017
Rothenberg Political Report[188] Tossup December 7, 2017

Candidates

On ballot

Write-in

Endorsements

Doug Jones (D)
Executive Branch officials
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Newspapers
Organizations
Roy Moore (R)
U.S. Executive Branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Statewide office holders
State Senators
State Representatives
Sheriffs
Political commentators
Religious leaders
White nationalists
Other individuals
Organizations

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Roy
Moore (R)
Doug
Jones (D)
Lee
Busby (R)
write-in
Other Undecided
Change Research December 9–11, 2017 1,543 ± 2.0% 51% 45% 4%
SurveyMonkey November 30 – December 11, 2017 2,203 ± 4.5% 47% 49% 4%
Fox News Archived December 11, 2017, at the Wayback Machine December 7–10, 2017 1,127 ± 3.0% 40% 50% 2% 8%
Emerson College December 7–9, 2017 600 ± 3.9% 53% 44% 4%
Monmouth University December 6–9, 2017 546 ± 4.2% 46% 46% 2% 6%
Public Policy Polling (D)* December 7–8, 2017 1,092 ± 3.8% 46% 48% 6%
Gravis Marketing December 5–8, 2017 1,254 ± 2.8% 49% 45% 6%
Trafalgar Group (R) December 6–7, 2017 1,419 ± 3.1% 51% 46% 3%
Change Research December 5–7, 2017 2,443 ± 2.0% 51% 44% 5%
SurveyMonkey November 30 – December 7, 2017 1,559 ± 5.5% 47% 49% 4%
Strategy Research December 4, 2017 3,200 ± 2.0% 50% 43% 3% 4%
Gravis Marketing December 1–3, 2017 1,276 ± 2.7% 44% 48% 8%
Emerson College November 30 – December 2, 2017 500 ± 4.3% 49% 46% 5%
YouGov November 28 – December 1, 2017 1,067 ± 3.8% 49% 43% 4% 4%
Washington Post/Schar School November 27–30, 2017 739 ± 4.5% 47% 50% 3%
JMC Analytics (R) November 27–28, 2017 650 ± 3.8% 49% 44% 5%[356] 2%
National Research Inc (R) November 26–28, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 46% 45% 9%
Change Research November 26–27, 2017 1,868 ± 2.3% 49% 44% 7%
Emerson College November 25–27, 2017 500 ± 4.3% 53% 47%
Strategy Research November 20, 2017 3,000 ± 2.0% 47% 45% 3% 5%
WT&S Consulting (R) November 18–20, 2017 11,641 ± 1.2% 46% 40% 13%
Change Research November 15–16, 2017 2,090 43% 46% 11%
National Research Inc November 13–16, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 41% 49% 10%
Gravis Marketing November 14–15, 2017 628 ± 3.5% 42% 47% 11%
Fox News November 13–15, 2017 649 ± 3.5% 42% 50% 2% 7%
Strategy Research Archived November 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine November 13, 2017 3,000 ± 2.0% 49% 43% 8%
NRSC (R) November 12–13, 2017 500 39% 51% 10%
WT&S Consulting (R) November 11, 2017 1,536 ± 3.3% 50% 40% 11%
Emerson College November 9–11, 2017 600 ± 3.9% 55% 45%
JMC Analytics (R) November 9–11, 2017 575 ± 4.1% 44% 48% 2%[357] 6%
Change Research November 9–11, 2017 1,855 44% 40% 3% 13%
Gravis Marketing November 10, 2017 478 ± 4.5% 48% 46% 6%
WT&S Consulting (R) November 9, 2017 1,354 ± 3.5% 50% 39% 11%
Opinion Savvy November 9, 2017 515 ± 4.3% 46% 46% 4% 4%
NRSC (R) November 6–7, 2017 51% 42% 8%
Strategy Research November 6, 2017 2,200 ± 2.0% 51% 40% 9%
Axis Research (R-SLF) October 24–26, 2017 503 ± 4.5% 56% 39% 5%
Strategy Research Archived October 24, 2017, at the Wayback Machine October 19, 2017 3,000 ± 3.0% 52% 41% 7%
Strategy Research Archived October 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine October 16, 2017 3,000 ± 2.5% 51% 40% 9%
Fox News October 14–16, 2017 801 ± 3.5% 42% 42% 3% 11%
NRSC (R) October 3–5, 2017 53% 37% 10%
Cygnal (R) October 2–5, 2017 497 ± 4.4% 49% 41% 9%
JMC Analytics (R) September 30 – October 1, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 48% 40% 1%[358] 11%
Opinion Savvy September 27–28, 2017 590 ± 4.0% 50% 45% 5%
Emerson College September 21–23, 2017 519 ± 4.3% 52% 30% 18%
Emerson College September 8–9, 2017 416 ± 4.8% 44% 40% 16%

* Unpublished poll released on December 15

Hypothetical polling
with Roy Moore on ballot and Luther Strange as write-in candidate
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Roy
Moore (R)
Doug
Jones (D)
Luther
Strange (R)
Other Undecided
Opinion Savvy[359] November 9, 2017 515 ± 4.3% 41% 44% 12% 1% 2%
with Luther Strange on ballot
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Luther
Strange (R)
Doug
Jones (D)
Other Undecided
Fox News[360] November 13–15, 2017 649 LV ± 3.5% 38% 48% 3% 5%
823 RV ± 3.0% 39% 46% 3% 6%
Emerson College[361] September 21–23, 2017 519 ± 4.3% 49% 36% 15%
Emerson College[362] September 8–9, 2017 416 ± 4.8% 43% 40% 17%
with generic Republican/Democrat
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Generic
Republican
Generic
Democrat
Undecided
Washington Post/Schar School[363] November 27–30, 2017 739 ± 4.5% 50% 44% 6%
JMC Analytics (R)[364] November 27–28, 2017 650 ± 3.8% 49% 46% 3%
JMC Analytics (R)[365] November 9–11, 2017 575 ± 4.1% 45% 47% 8%
JMC Analytics (R)[366] September 30 – October 1, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 49% 45% 6%

Results

At 9:23 p.m. CST on December 12, 2017, the Associated Press called the election for Jones; however, Moore refused to concede.[367][368] Jones was the first Democratic candidate to win a statewide election in Alabama since former lieutenant governor Lucy Baxley was elected president of the Alabama Public Service Commission in 2008.[369] Jones was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, becoming the first Democratic U.S. senator from Alabama since Howell Heflin left office in 1997.[16]

United States Senate special election in Alabama, 2017[370][371]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Doug Jones 673,896 49.97% +49.97%
Republican Roy Moore 651,972 48.34% −48.91%
Write-in 22,852 1.69% −1.06%
Total votes 1,348,720 100.00% N/A
Democratic gain from Republican

By congressional district

Despite his statewide win, Jones only won one district.[372]

District Moore Jones Representative
1st 51% 47% Bradley Byrne
2nd 55% 44% Martha Roby
3rd 51% 48% Mike Rogers
4th 68% 31% Robert Aderholt
5th 49% 49% Mo Brooks
6th 51% 47% Gary Palmer
7th 21% 78% Terri Sewell

Results by county

Doug Jones Roy Moore Write-ins Total votes
County Votes % Votes % Votes % Turnout %
Autauga 5,615 38.38% 8,762 59.90% 253 1.73% 14,630 38.32%
Baldwin 22,261 35.60% 38,566 61.68% 1,703 2.72% 62,530 42.74%
Barbour 3,716 57.53% 2,702 41.83% 41 0.63% 6,459 38.35%
Bibb 1,567 29.95% 3,599 68.79% 66 1.26% 5,232 38.32%
Blount 2,408 16.94% 11,631 81.80% 180 1.27% 14,219 37.45%
Bullock 2,715 80.37% 656 19.42% 7 0.21% 3,378 45.53%
Butler 2,915 51.02% 2,758 48.27% 41 0.72% 5,714 42.36%
Calhoun 12,331 44.04% 15,238 54.43% 429 1.53% 27,998 36.18%
Chambers 4,257 55.75% 3,312 43.37% 67 0.88% 7,636 32.42%
Cherokee 1,529 27.09% 4,006 70.98% 109 1.93% 5,644 33.00%
Chilton 2,306 23.06% 7,563 75.62% 132 1.32% 10,001 35.42%
Choctaw 2,277 53.66% 1,949 45.93% 17 0.40% 4,243 40.10%
Clarke 4,363 51.93% 3,995 47.55% 43 0.51% 8,401 43.96%
Clay 990 27.52% 2,589 71.96% 19 0.53% 3,598 36.92%
Cleburne 600 19.37% 2,468 79.66% 30 0.97% 3,098 29.47%
Coffee 3,730 31.10% 8,063 67.22% 202 1.68% 11,995 36.52%
Colbert 6,881 46.41% 7,771 52.41% 171 1.15% 14,828 37.75%
Conecuh 2,259 55.21% 1,815 44.35% 18 0.44% 4,092 39.84%
Coosa 1,415 42.71% 1,867 56.39% 30 0.91% 3,312 41.42%
Covington 2,107 23.33% 6,835 75.69% 88 0.97% 9,030 35.09%
Crenshaw 1,320 35.46% 2,347 63.04% 56 1.50% 3,725 37.66%
Cullman 4,161 19.73% 16,609 78.74% 324 1.54% 21,094 37.61%
Dale 3,844 35.04% 6,991 63.72% 136 1.24% 10,971 34.87%
Dallas 10,503 74.75% 3,487 24.82% 60 0.43% 14,050 44.88%
DeKalb 3,559 25.62% 10,097 72.69% 234 1.68% 13,890 34.31%
Elmore 7,711 34.33% 14,415 64.16% 338 1.50% 22,464 41.34%
Escambia 3,642 41.78% 4,987 57.22% 87 1.00% 8,716 35.39%
Etowah 10,568 40.34% 15,730 60.04% 620 2.37% 26,918 38.57%
Fayette 1,143 24.39% 3,491 74.55% 50 1.07% 4,684 38.40%
Franklin 1,771 29.34% 4,216 69.86% 48 0.80% 6,035 33.50%
Geneva 1,290 18.92% 5,433 79.72% 93 1.37% 6,816 37.84%
Greene 3,345 87.64% 462 12.12% 9 0.24% 3,816 53.89%
Hale 3,902 69.33% 1,691 30.11% 32 0.57% 5,625 46.26%
Henry 1,899 38.32% 3,015 60.91% 38 0.77% 4,952 39.20%
Houston 9,198 37.81% 14,846 61.02% 285 1.17% 24,329 34.18%
Jackson 3,330 30.82% 7,317 67.75% 154 1.43% 10,801 29.44%
Jefferson 149,759 68.13% 66,350 30.18% 3,716 1.69% 219,825 47.38%
Lamar 779 21.31% 2,847 77.89% 29 0.79% 3,655 34.46%
Lauderdale 9,970 43.02% 12,818 55.31% 388 1.67% 23,176 37.53%
Lawrence 3,033 36.04% 5,321 63.23% 61 0.72% 8,415 35.49%
Lee 19,886 57.61% 14,059 40.73% 674 1.95% 34,519 32.90%
Limestone 9,606 39.19% 14,298 58.33% 515 2.10% 24,514 41.18%
Lowndes 3,783 79.08% 988 20.65% 13 0.27% 4,784 47.14%
Macon 5,783 88.14% 759 11.56% 20 0.30% 6,567 37.70%
Madison 65,997 56.98% 46,381 40.04% 3,447 2.98% 115,825 45.68%
Marengo 4,498 61.11% 2,805 38.11% 62 0.84% 7,361 46.01%
Marion 1,311 19.72% 5,269 79.25% 68 1.02% 6,647 32.82%
Marshall 5,145 26.47% 13,842 71.21% 450 2.32% 19,437 34.22%
Mobile 62,716 56.46% 46,828 42.15% 1,546 1.39% 111,090 38.55%
Monroe 3,266 49.59% 3,280 49.80% 40 0.61% 6,586 40.79%
Montgomery 48,374 72.35% 17,739 26.53% 745 1.11% 66,858 44.05%
Morgan 10,935 35.48% 19,215 62.34% 671 2.18% 30,821 40.28%
Perry 3,140 79.04% 821 20.68% 11 0.28% 3,972 48.70%
Pickens 3,064 50.44% 2,965 48.81% 46 0.76% 6,075 44.18%
Pike 4,015 48.51% 4,165 50.32% 97 1.17% 8,277 37.58%
Randolph 1,695 34.25% 3,231 65.29% 23 0.46% 4,949 29.66%
Russell 6,761 64.77% 3,622 34.70% 55 0.53% 10,438 28.52%
Shelby 27,311 41.71% 36,455 55.67% 1,718 2.62% 65,484 45.63%
St. Clair 6,212 27.43% 15,889 70.15% 459 2.03% 22,560 38.05%
Sumter 3,527 80.91% 814 18.67% 18 0.41% 4,359 43.95%
Talladega 9,977 50.13% 9,701 48.75% 223 1.12% 19,901 37.45%
Tallapoosa 4,605 38.59% 7,179 60.16% 150 1.26% 11,934 40.19%
Tuscaloosa 30,869 57.23% 22,067 40.91% 1,007 1.87% 53,943 40.83%
Walker 4,330 26.20% 11,938 72.23% 259 1.57% 16,527 35.19%
Washington 1,805 34.86% 3,325 64.21% 48 0.93% 5,178 39.78%
Wilcox 3,345 76.74% 1,000 22.94% 16 0.37% 4,359 46.94%
Winston 911 16.10% 4,681 82.71% 67 1.18% 5,659 35.80%
Totals 673,896 49.97% 651,972 48.34% 22,852 1.69% 1,348,720 100.00%

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Analysis

External videos
video icon Doug Jones election night remarks, December 12, 2017, C-SPAN
video icon Roy Moore election night remarks, December 12, 2017, C-SPAN
Jones on stage following his victory
Write-in votes by county:
  <1%
  >1%
  >2%
  >3%

Doug Jones defeated Roy Moore by a margin of 21,924 votes. Voter turnout was 40.54% of Alabama's 3,326,812[373] registered voters.

Jones won primarily by running up huge margins in the state's major cities. The state's four largest counties—Jefferson (home to the state's largest city of Birmingham), Mobile (home to Mobile), Madison (home to Huntsville), and Montgomery (home to the state capital of Montgomery)—all gave Jones 56 percent or more of the vote. He carried Jefferson by over 83,800 votes, and Montgomery by almost 30,500 votes; either county would have been more than enough to give him the victory. Jones also dominated the Black Belt. Jones took 61% of votes from voters under 45. He also took over 96 percent of the Black vote. While Moore dominated the state's rural areas outside of the Black Belt, he significantly underperformed Trump's totals in those areas, as well as the suburbs such as traditional GOP fortress Shelby County, which Moore won by a small margin.[374]

An envelope to a Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee fundraising mailer distributed in 2018 with a reference to Jones' victory in the traditionally strongly Republican state of Alabama

As of December 15, Moore demanded a recount and refused to concede the race, despite being urged by Trump, Bannon, and others to concede. In Alabama, if the final margin of victory is less than 0.5%, then a recount is automatically triggered. If not, then either candidate can request a recount at their own expense.

conspiracy theories about voter fraud providing the margin for Jones.[378] Merrill noted on December 20 that the only outstanding ballots were 366 military ballots and 4,967 provisional ballots; even if all those votes were for Moore, it would not have been enough to trigger an automatic recount.[379]

Because the number of write-in votes was larger than Jones' margin of victory, the names written in were both counted and listed.[380] Luther Strange, who lost the Republican primary to Moore, received the most write-in votes, followed by former White House aide Lee Busby, U.S. Rep. Mo Brooks, who also ran in the Republican Senate primary, Libertarian write-in candidate Ron Bishop, and Attorney General Jeff Sessions. Nick Saban, Alabama's head coach, finished in seventh with more than 250 votes.[381]

After the election, Moore filed a lawsuit attempting to block the state from certifying the election and calling for an investigation into voter fraud. On December 28, 2017, a judge dismissed this lawsuit and state officials certified the election results, officially declaring Doug Jones the winner.

1992, who switched to the Republican Party in late 1994.[384]

Voter demographics

Cnn Exit Poll
Demographic subgroup Jones Moore % of
Voters
Gender
Men 42 56 49
Women 57 41 51
Age
18–24 years old 59 40 8
25–29 years old 62 35 5
30–39 years old 66 32 12
40–49 years old 53 46 20
50–64 years old 46 53 32
65 and older 40 59 23
Race
White
30 68 66
Black
96 4 29
Race by gender
White men 26 72 35
White women 34 63 31
Black men 93 6 11
Black women 98 2 17
Education
High school or less 56 44 20
Some college education 46 50 36
College degree 52 46 28
Advanced degree 58 39 16
Party ID
Democrats 98 2 37
Republicans 8 91 43
Independents 51 43 21
Ideology
Liberals 86 14 23
Moderates
74 25 31
Conservatives 15 83 45
Children under 18 in your home?
Yes 56 42 35
No 49 50 65
Are sexual misconduct allegations against Moore:
Definitely True 97 2 26
Probably True 82 15 26
Probably False 3 95 27
Definitely False 7 93 15
When did you decide your vote?
Last few days 38 57 12
Earlier in December 47 50 9
In November 53 46 21
Before November 53 46 57
Area type
Urban 85 14 20
Suburban 47 51 38
Rural 36 62 42
Source: CNN[385]

See also

Notes

  1. U.S. attorney general
    .

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  230. ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 11, 2017). "Charles Barkley, Uzo Aduba of Orange Is The New Black will join Doug tonight to host our GOTV rally in Birmingham at 6 p.m. Check out the event details below" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  231. ^ Anzalone, John [@JohnAnzo] (November 10, 2017). "@GDouglasJones is the real deal" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  232. ^ Barber, Rev Dr [@RevDrBarber] (November 10, 2017). "AL auditor's bizarre read on the Holy family reveals twisted logic of #slaveholderreligion. If you read the Bible to justify hurting the ppl Jesus loved, you can no longer see the good news for anyone" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  233. ^ Pillion, Dennis (November 25, 2017). "Charles Barkley: Roy Moore should have been disqualified 'way before this woman stuff came up'". AL.com. Retrieved November 25, 2017. [I]f I lived here, I'd vote for Doug Jones.
  234. ^ Begala, Paul [@PaulBegala] (November 8, 2017). "Every Virginian who worked and walked; every American who phoned and donated; every progressive who put unity over division, you did this. Let's do it again soon. In Alabama on Dec. 12, then in all 50 states in 2018!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  235. ^ Bell, W. Kamau [@wkamaubell] (November 10, 2017). "Also... Alabama, I spend a lot of time defending you. Don't make me a jerk outta me by turning Roy Moore into a Senator. On December 12 vote for @GDouglasJones!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  236. ^ Best, Adam [@adamcbest] (September 26, 2017). "If Roy Moore wins today, we must help Doug Jones beat him. An anti-LGBTQ birther who totes a gun on stage doesn't belong in the US Senate" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  237. ^ Cardona, Maria [@MariaTCardona] (October 23, 2017). "WOWZA!!! And this is a FOX NEWS POLL!!! Fox News Senate poll: Doug Jones, Roy Moore are tied" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  238. ^ Carville, James [@JamesCarville] (October 4, 2017). "MUST READ from Bama experts on AL Sen @JohnAnzo and @ZacMcCrary I'm not for the Tide but I'm for @GDouglasJones" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  239. ^ Cheadle, Don [@DonCheadle] (October 30, 2017). "Alabama residents: you have less than a month to register to vote! Register today/support @GDouglasJones for #ALsen!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
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  242. ^ Collins, Misha [@mishacollins] (December 12, 2017). "If you have a friend in Alabama, call them right now & tell them to get out & vote for @GDouglasJones! http://votefordoug.com" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  243. ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 11, 2017). "Thank you to great Alabamians Mike Cooley and @drivebytruckers for your support and endorsement! #VoteDec12 #GOTV4Doug" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  244. ^ Cox, Laverne [@Lavernecox] (November 14, 2017). "As someone who was born and raised in Mobile, Alabama, who went to high school in Birmingham I implore the citizens of my home state to vote for #DougJones for the U.S. Senate. Please show the country who we really are" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  245. ^ Daughtry, Leah D. [@LeahDaughtry] (October 23, 2017). "I'll be going to #Alabama to campaign for Doug Jones, who prosecuted ages old 16thSt Baptist bombing case and won" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
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  248. ^ Fuller, Bonnie [@BonnieFuller] (October 24, 2017). "Doug Jones for senator in Alabama: come on Alabama do what's right for your state & your families!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
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  251. ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (November 3, 2017). "Honored to have the support of @chicmadesimple and all Republicans crossing over to ensure a better future for Alabama!pic.twitter.com/rpKqQAM0ue" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  252. ^ Jean-Pierre, Karine [@K_JeanPierre] (December 12, 2017). "Dear Alabama:Polls are now open! Let's send a resounding loud message against bigotry & sexual assault. We believe in you!VOTE Doug Jones!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  253. ^ Jeffery, Clara [@ClaraJeffery] (November 3, 2017). "Doug Jones is all that stands between us and a future with Roy Moore as a Senator: Read @pemalevy:" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  254. ^ Kelly, Michael [@michaeljkellyjr] (October 21, 2017). "Watch this video, follow this man @GDouglasJones, & let's tell all our friends in #Alabama that this is the direction our Country can go" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  255. ^ Kessler, Jim [@ThirdWayKessler] (October 20, 2017). "Roy Moore isn't just a kook. He's a crook" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  256. ^ Key, Keegan-Michael. "Thank you Keegan-Michael Key for your support!". Retrieved December 9, 2017 – via Facebook.
  257. ^ Samuels, Brett (December 11, 2017). "Kimmel donates to Doug Jones in Alabama Senate race". The Hill.
  258. ^ King, Shaun [@ShaunKing] (December 10, 2017). "Progressives. I share every position you do from Medicare For All, on down. If you say you won't vote for Doug Jones in Alabama because he doesn't support 82 out of 82 of your positions, that's dumb AND privileged. Rethink that" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  259. ^ Kristol, Bill [@BillKristol] (October 18, 2017). "1. Doug Jones would be a better U.S. senator than Roy Moore. Moore as a senator would be a constant embarrassment to the GOP" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  260. ^ Lavin, Talia B. [@chick_in_kiev] (October 30, 2017). "god i hope doug jones wins" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  261. ^ LeGate, William [@williamlegate] (November 20, 2017). "Priorities rn for anyone who cares about our country: 1. Kill #GOPTaxScam 2. Call FCC to demand they keep net neutrality (vote is over Thanksgiving holidays to try to sneak it through) 3. Get Doug Jones elected to Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  262. ^ Sean, McElwee [@SeanMcElwee] (September 27, 2017). "Doug Jones will run against Roy Moore in December. Let's replace white nationalist Jeff Sessions with the man who prosecuted the KKK" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  263. ^ Messing, Debra [@DebraMessing] (September 28, 2017). "Support this decent man!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  264. ^ Milano, Alyssa [@Alyssa_Milano] (September 23, 2017). "I love Alabama. And I also love @GDouglasJones" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
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  267. ^ O'Reilly, Holly [@AynRandPaulRyan] (November 10, 2017). "She worked for Republicans: Luther Strange Jeff Sessions Haley Barbour But she's voting for Doug Jones on December 12. Thank you, @chicmadesimple, and every Republican who will vote their conscience" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  268. ^ Oswalt, Patton [@pattonoswalt] (November 12, 2017). "If everyone who followed ME gave @GDouglasJones $1, we could all wave bye-bye to #RoyMooreChildMolester" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  269. ^ Painter, Richard W. [@RWPUSA] (September 27, 2017). "Alabama: Unless you want a man who talks like the Taliban representing you in the Senate Doug Jones is your man" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  270. ^ Parkhomenko, Adam [@AdamParkhomenko] (November 4, 2017). "Russia is actively trying to change the perceptions of voters to favor GOP candidates in Alabama & Virginia. Where the hell is the outrage?" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  271. ^ Parnell, Archie [@Archie4Congress] (September 28, 2017). "Pay attention to the #ALSen race, & support @GDouglasJones. Doug Jones can win this special election w your support" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  272. ^ Perabo, Piper [@PiperPerabo] (November 12, 2017). "I believe in Doug Jones and I believe in Alabama, and I donated" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  273. ^ Reiner, Carl [@carlreiner] (December 12, 2017). "Doug Jones, I meant Doug Jones, I'm 95* 8 mos and I am forgetful.....don't vote for the sexual predator, Moore, vote JONES!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  274. ^ Reiner, Rob [@robreiner] (December 12, 2017). "Today decency, Democracy, Donald Trump are on the ballot. If Alabama votes Doug Jones, it will have a huge impact on preserving our Republic" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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  277. ^ Schmidt, Steve [@SteveSchmidtSES] (November 10, 2017). "Every Alabama Republican who processes an ounce of decency will vote for Doug Jones on December 12th. Every GOP member of Congress with an ounce of decency will 1. unendorse 2. demand no party money is spent. 3.refuse to caucus with Moore 4. Call for Moore to drop out" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
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  281. ^ Sinyangwe, Samuel [@samswey] (November 9, 2017). "If Alabama elects Doug Jones to the Senate on 12/12, he'd be seated by 12/15 and effectively *shut down* the GOP legislative agenda.*By next month.*" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  282. ^ Skolnik, Michael [@MichaelSkolnik] (December 12, 2017). "Dear Alabama, We believe in you!! Vote for Doug Jones! Sincerely, America" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  283. ^ Spiro, Topher [@TopherSpiro] (November 11, 2017). "Republicans already stole a Supreme Court seat. Now they're trying to steal a Senate seat by rescheduling the election (!). You know what to do" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  284. ^ Takei, George [@GeorgeTakei] (September 27, 2017). "Tonight, AL Republicans nominated anti-LGBT anti-immigrant Roy Moore to be their Senate candidate. Let's help elect Dem Doug Jones instead" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
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  286. ^ Vietor, Tommy [@TVietor08] (November 9, 2017). "Today is a damn good day to donate $5, $10, $50 to @GDouglasJones here:" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  287. ^ Wallace, George [@MrGeorgeWallace] (December 12, 2017). "People of Alabama, 'Tis I, George Wallace. Do as I, George Wallace, say and vote for Doug Jones. I only want the best for Alabama, as I am George Wallace. Roy Moore hates you & Auburn & the Crimson Tide too. I'm George Wallace & I approved this message & whatnot" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  288. ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 12, 2017). "Thank you @kerrywashington for your support and endorsement! Don't know where to vote? Go to http://VoteForDoug.com pic.twitter.com/fdv5q9Rbo9" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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  293. ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 12, 2017). "Thank you, @BellamyYoung for your kind words and endorsement! Have voting questions? http://VoteForDoug.com pic.twitter.com/e57fPXEvls" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  294. ^ "EDITORIAL: It's time for voters to put an end to Moore's antics. The Auburn Plainsman's Editorial Board endorses Democrat Doug Jones for Senate". The Plainsman. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
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External links

Official campaign websites