United States presidential elections in Arkansas
Number of elections | 46 |
---|---|
Voted Democratic | 32 |
Voted Republican | 12 |
Voted other | 2[a] |
Voted for winning candidate | 27 |
Voted for losing candidate | 19 |
Elections in Arkansas |
---|
Until 1964, Arkansas was considered a stronghold state for the Democratic Party, which usually carried the state by huge margins; however, recent political realignment has led to the dominance of the Republican Party.[8] In the 1968 presidential election, American Independent Party candidate George Wallace became the second third-party presidential candidate to win Arkansas.[9] Arkansas was the only state in the 1992 presidential election to be won by a majority of the popular vote;[10] Bill Clinton, its governor at the time, won Arkansas with 53.21 percent of the vote.[11] Since Clinton won re-election in 1996, however, the state has voted consistently for the Republican Party.[12]
Presidential elections
Key for parties |
---|
American Independent Party – (AI)
Constitution Party – (C)
Constitutional Union Party – (CU)
Democratic Party – (D)
Dixiecrat Party – (DI)
Farmer-Labor Party – (FL)
Green Party – (G)
Greenback Party – (GB)
Independent candidate – (I) Know Nothing Party – (KN)
Liberal Republican Party – (LR)
Libertarian Party – (LI)
National States' Rights Party – (NSR)
Populist Party – (PO)
Populist Party (1984) – (PO-1984)
Progressive Party (1912) – (PR-1912)Progressive Party (1924) – (PR-1924) Prohibition Party – (PRO)
Reform Party – (RE)
Republican Party – (R)
Southern Democratic Party – (SD)
Whig Party – (W)
|
1836 to 1856
Year | Winner | Runner-up | EV | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
1836 | Martin Van Buren (D)‡ | 2,380 | 64.08% | Hugh Lawson White (W) | 1,334 | 35.92% | 3 | |||
1840 | Martin Van Buren (D) | 6,679 | 56.42% | William Henry Harrison (W)‡ | 5,160 | 43.58% | 3 | |||
1844 | James K. Polk (D)‡ | 9,546 | 63.01% | Henry Clay (W) | 5,604 | 36.99% | 3 | |||
1848 | Lewis Cass (D) | 9,301 | 55.07% | Zachary Taylor (W)‡ | 7,587 | 44.93% | 3 | |||
1852 | Franklin Pierce (D)‡ | 12,173 | 62.18% | Winfield Scott (W) | 7,404 | 37.82% | 4 | |||
1856 | James Buchanan (D)‡ | 21,910 | 67.12% | Millard Fillmore (KN) | 10,732 | 32.88% | 4 |
1860 and 1864
The election of 1860 was a complex realigning election in which the breakdown of the previous two-party alignment culminated in four parties each competing for influence in different parts of the country.[30] The result of the election, with the victory of an ardent opponent of slavery, spurred the secession of eleven states and brought about the American Civil War.[31]
Year | Winner | Runner-up | Runner-up | Runner-up | EV | Ref. | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes (%) |
Candidate | Votes (%) |
Candidate | Votes (%) |
Candidate | Votes (%) | |||||||
1860 | John C. Breckinridge (SD) | 28,732 (53.06%) |
John Bell (CU) | 20,063 (37.05%) |
Stephen A. Douglas (D) | 5,357 (9.89%) |
Abraham Lincoln (R)‡ | –[b]
|
4 | |||||
1864 |
1868 to present
Year | Winner | Runner-up | Other candidate[c] | EV | Ref. | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | ||||||
Ulysses S. Grant (R)‡ | 22,112 | 53.68% | Horatio Seymour (D) | 19,078 | 46.32% | –
|
–
|
–
|
5 | |||||
Ulysses S. Grant (R)‡ | 41,373 | 52.17% | Horace Greeley (LR)[d] | 37,927 | 47.83% | –
|
–
|
–
|
–[e]
|
|||||
Samuel J. Tilden (D) | 58,086 | 59.92% | Rutherford B. Hayes (R)‡ | 38,649 | 39.87% | Peter Cooper (GB) | 211 | 0.22% | 6 | |||||
Winfield Scott Hancock (D) | 60,489 | 55.56% | James A. Garfield (R) ‡ | 41,661 | 38.27% | James B. Weaver (GB) | 4,079 | 3.75% | 6 | |||||
Grover Cleveland (D)‡ | 72,734 | 57.83% | James G. Blaine (R) | 51,198 | 40.7% | Benjamin F. Butler (GB)
|
1,847 | 1.47% | 7 | |||||
Grover Cleveland | 86,062 | 54.8% | Benjamin Harrison (R) ‡ | 59,752 | 38.04% | Alson J. Streeter (L)
|
10,630 | 6.77% | 7 | |||||
Grover Cleveland (D)‡ | 87,834 | 59.3% | Benjamin Harrison (R) | 47,072 | 31.78% | James B. Weaver (PO) | 11,831 | 7.99% | 8 | |||||
William Jennings Bryan (D) | 110,103 | 73.7% | William McKinley (R) ‡ | 37,512 | 25.11% | Joshua Levering (PRO) | 889 | 0.6% | 8 | |||||
William Jennings Bryan (D) | 81,242 | 63.49% | William McKinley (R) ‡ | 44,800 | 35.01% | Wharton Barker (PO) | 972 | 0.76% | 8 | |||||
Alton B. Parker (D) | 64,434 | 55.39% | Theodore Roosevelt (R)‡ | 46,760 | 40.2% | Thomas E. Watson (PO) | 2,318 | 1.99% | 9 | |||||
William Jennings Bryan (D) | 87,020 | 57.31% | William Howard Taft (R)‡ | 56,684 | 37.33% | Eugene Debs (S)
|
5,842 | 3.85% | 9 | |||||
Woodrow Wilson (D)‡ | 68,814 | 55.01% | William Howard Taft (R) | 25,585 | 20.45% | Theodore Roosevelt (PR-1912) | 21,644 | 17.3% | 9 | |||||
Woodrow Wilson (D)‡ | 112,211 | 66.65% | Charles Evans Hughes (R) | 48,879 | 29.03% | Allan L. Benson (S) | 6,999 | 4.16% | 9 | |||||
James M. Cox (D) | 107,409 | 58.49% | Warren G. Harding (R) ‡ | 71,117 | 38.73% | Parley P. Christensen (FL) | 5,111 | 2.78% | 9 | |||||
John W. Davis (D) | 84,790 | 61.2% | Calvin Coolidge (R) ‡ | 40,583 | 29.29% | Robert M. La Follette (PR-1924) | 13,167 | 9.5% | 9 | |||||
Al Smith (D) | 119,196 | 60.28% | Herbert Hoover (R)‡ | 77,784 | 39.34% | Norman Thomas (S) | 429 | 0.22% | 9 | |||||
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)‡ | 186,829 | 86.27% | Herbert Hoover (R) | 27,466 | 12.68% | Norman Thomas (S) | 1,166 | 0.59% | 9 | |||||
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)‡ | 146,765 | 81.79% | Alf Landon (R) | 32,039 | 17.86% | Norman Thomas (S) | 446 | 0.25% | 9 | |||||
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)‡ | 157,213 | 78.44% | Wendell Willkie (R) | 42,121 | 21.02% | Roger Babson (PRO) | 793 | 0.4% | 9 | |||||
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)‡ | 148,965 | 69.95% | Thomas E. Dewey (R) | 63,551 | 29.84% | Norman Thomas (S) | 438 | 0.21% | 9 | |||||
Harry S. Truman (D) ‡ | 149,659 | 61.72% | Thomas E. Dewey (R) | 50,959 | 21.02% | Strom Thurmond (DI) | 40,068 | 16.52% | 9 | |||||
Adlai Stevenson (D) | 226,300 | 55.9% | Dwight D. Eisenhower (R) ‡ | 177,155 | 43.76% | Stuart Hamblen (PRO) | 886 | 0.22% | 8 | |||||
Adlai Stevenson (D) | 213,277 | 52.46% | Dwight D. Eisenhower (R) ‡ | 186,287 | 45.82% | T. Coleman Andrews (C) | 7,008 | 1.72% | 8 | |||||
John F. Kennedy (D) ‡ | 215,049 | 50.19% | Richard Nixon (R) | 184,508 | 43.06% | Orval Faubus (NSR) | 28,952 | 6.76% | 8 | |||||
Lyndon B. Johnson (D) ‡ | 314,197 | 56.06% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 243,264 | 43.41% | John Kasper (NSR) | 2,965 | 0.53% | 6 | |||||
George Wallace (AI) | 240,982 | 38.87% | Richard Nixon (R) ‡ | 190,759 | 30.77% | Hubert Humphrey (D) | 188,228 | 30.36% | 6 | |||||
Richard Nixon (R) ‡ | 448,541 | 68.87% | George McGovern (D) | 198,892 | 30.54% | John G. Schmitz (AI) | 2,887 | 0.44% | 6 | |||||
Jimmy Carter (D) ‡ | 499,614 | 65.09% | Gerald Ford (R) | 268,753 | 35.02% | Eugene McCarthy (I) | 647 | 0.08% | 6 | |||||
Ronald Reagan (R) ‡ | 403,164 | 48.13% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 398,041 | 47.52% | John B. Anderson (I) | 22,468 | 2.68% | 6 | |||||
Ronald Reagan (R) ‡ | 534,774 | 60.47% | Walter Mondale (D) | 338,646 | 38.29% | David Bergland (LI) | 2,221 | 0.25% | 6 | |||||
George H. W. Bush (R) ‡ | 466,578 | 56.37% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 349,237 | 42.19% | David Duke (PO-1984) | 5,146 | 0.62% | 6 | |||||
Bill Clinton[f] (D) ‡ | 505,823 | 53.21% | George H. W. Bush (R) | 337,324 | 35.48% | Ross Perot (I) | 99,132 | 10.43% | 6 | |||||
Bill Clinton[f] (D) ‡ | 475,171 | 53.74% | Bob Dole (R) | 325,416 | 36.8% | Ross Perot (RE) | 69,884 | 7.9% | 6 | |||||
George W. Bush (R) ‡ | 472,940 | 51.31% | Al Gore (D) | 422,768 | 45.86% | Ralph Nader (G) | 13,421 | 1.46% | 6 | |||||
George W. Bush (R)‡ | 572,898 | 54.31% | John Kerry (D) | 469,953 | 44.55% | Ralph Nader (I) | 6,171 | 0.58% | 6 | |||||
John McCain (R) | 638,017 | 58.72% | Barack Obama (D)‡ | 422,310 | 38.86% | Ralph Nader (I) | 12,882 | 1.19% | 6 | |||||
Mitt Romney (R) | 647,744 | 60.57% | Barack Obama (D)‡ | 394,409 | 36.88% | Gary Johnson (LI) | 16,276 | 1.52% | 6 | |||||
Donald Trump (R)‡ | 684,872 | 60.57% | Hillary Clinton (D) | 380,494 | 33.65% | Gary Johnson (LI) | 29,829 | 2.64% | 6 | |||||
Donald Trump (R) | 760,647 | 62.4% | Joe Biden (D)‡ | 423,932 | 34.78% | Jo Jorgensen (LI) | 13,133 | 1.08% | 6 |
Graph
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
See also
Notes
- ^ The Southern Democratic Party candidate John C. Breckinridge in 1860 and the American Independent Party candidate George Wallace in 1968
- ^ Not on ballot
- ^ For purposes of these lists, other candidates are defined as those who were in third place in Arkansas.
- Brown ticket.[39]
- ^ Election was held in Arkansas; however, due to various irregularities including allegations of electoral fraud, all 6 electoral votes from Arkansas were invalidated.[40]
- ^ a b Arkansas was the home state of Bill Clinton
References
- Encyclopedia Britannica. June 30, 2021. Archivedfrom the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ Burlingame, Michael (4 October 2016). "Abraham Lincoln: Campaign and Elections". Miller Center. Archived from the original on November 21, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
- ^ a b Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 764.
- ^ "The Secession of Arkansas". The New York Times. June 8, 1861. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ a b Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 765.
- ^ "Reuniting the Union: A Chronology". Digital History. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
- ^ "A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 – 1875". Journal of the Senate of the United States of America. 68: 344–345. February 12, 1873. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2021 – via Library of Congress.
- ^ Schreckhise, William D.; Parry, Janine A.; Schields, Todd G. (2001). "Rising Republicanism in Arkansas Electorate? A Characterization of Arkansas' Political Attitudes and Participation Rates" (PDF). The Midsouth Political Science Review. 5. The Arkansas Political Science Association: 1–16. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ Leip, David. "1968 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ a b Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 797.
- ^ Leip, David. "1992 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Liep, Dave. "Presidential General Election Graph Comparison – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ Leip, David. "1836 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 758.
- ^ a b c d e Burnham 1955, p. 254.
- ^ Leip, David. "1840 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 759.
- ^ a b Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 89.
- ^ Leip, David. "1844 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 760.
- ^ Leip, David. "1848 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 761.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 90.
- ^ Leip, David. "1852 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 762.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 91.
- ^ Leip, David. "1856 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 763.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 92.
- ISBN 978-1-59691-619-7.
- ISBN 978-1-59691-619-7.
- ^ Leip, David. "1860 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 23, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 93.
- ^ "The Secession of Arkansas". The New York Times. June 8, 1861. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Leip, David. "1868 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 766.
- ^ a b c Burnham 1955, p. 255.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 95.
- OL 20466806M.
- ^ "A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 – 1875". Journal of the Senate of the United States of America. 68: 344–345. February 12, 1873. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2021 – via Library of Congress.
- ^ Leip, David. "1872 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 767.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 96.
- ^ Leip, David. "1876 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on June 18, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 768.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 97.
- ^ Leip, David. "1880 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 98.
- ^ Leip, David. "1884 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 770.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 99.
- ^ Leip, David. "1888 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 771.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 100.
- ^ Leip, David. "1892 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 772.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 101.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 773.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 102.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 774.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 103.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 775.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 104.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 776.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 105.
- ^ Leip, David. "1912 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on May 1, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 777.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 106.
- ^ Leip, David. "1916 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 107.
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- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 780.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 781.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 110.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 782.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 111.
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- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 785.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 114.
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- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 786.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 115.
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- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 787.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 116.
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- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 788.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 117.
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- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 789.
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Works cited
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