University of Kansas
NCAA Division I FBS – Big 12 | |
Mascots | |
---|---|
Website | www |
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Official name | University of Kansas Historic District |
Type | District |
Criteria | Architecture, Education, Landscape |
Designated | April 16, 2013[12] |
Reference no. | 13000167 |
Official name | University of Kansas East Historic District |
Type | District |
Criteria | Architecture, Education |
Designated | January 8, 2014[13] |
Reference no. | 13001038 |
The University of Kansas (KU) is a
Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866 under a charter granted by the
As of fall 2022[update], 23,872 students were enrolled at the Lawrence and Edwards campuses with an additional 2,836 students enrolled at the University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC) for a total enrollment of 26,708 students across the three campuses.[18] Overall, the university (including KUMC) employed 3,196 faculty members (faculty, faculty administrators, librarians, and unclassified academic staff) in fall 2022[update].[19]
Kansas's athletic teams compete in NCAA Division I sports as the Jayhawks, as members of the Big 12 Conference. They field 16 varsity sports, as well as club-level sports for ice hockey, rugby, men's volleyball, soccer, basketball, rock climbing, triathlon, cross country, track, swim, pickleball, table tennis, and water skiing.
History
On February 20, 1863, Kansas Governor Thomas Carney signed into law a bill creating the state university in Lawrence.[20] The law was conditioned upon a gift from Lawrence of a $15,000 endowment fund and a site for the university, in or near the town, of not less than forty acres (16 hectares) of land.[21] If Lawrence failed to meet these conditions, Emporia instead of Lawrence would get the university.
The site selected for the university was a hill known as Hogback Ridge (later known as
During the early development of the University of Kansas, Chancellors Joshua Lippincott, Francis H. Snow, and Frank Strong, along with the Kansas Board of Regents, worked to establish the university as not only a center for higher education but also a representative agency of the state. Snow, who served from 1890 to 1901, emphasized scientific research and public engagement, while Strong, beginning in 1902, advanced the university’s role in public service. This vision aligned with the sentiments expressed by Professor M. S. Ward, who stated in 1891 that "Students should find in the University preparation for all the various pursuits and callings of society. The ultimate aim of our own State University ought to be [promoting] the highest Christian culture, an ample professional training, [which] will make our civilization the highest possible on earth."[24]
In an effort to appeal to the predominantly Christian population of Kansas, many of who in the early history of the university were critical of state money being used to fund a secular institution, Chancellor Lippincott sought to reassure the public that the University of Kansas maintained strong Christian values. In response to a concerned parent questioning the university’s mission, Lippincott wrote, "The University is a Christian institution founded by a Christian state. We have daily prayers conducted for the most part by members of the Faculty of whom nearly all are Christian and several ministers of the Gospel."[25]
Although the university was a secular institution, religion remained a central cultural force among students. In an 1880 community letter, an anonymous student reflected on the broader moral and spiritual purpose of education at KU, writing, "We are all seeking the truth, we are all earnest in our effort to correctly solve the great problem of a worthy and useful existence—we all recognize the wonderful features of a Christian age and a Christian country and we all hope to be true men and women [of the country] and almost all acknowledge that in accomplishing this we need an inspiration which is not of this earth nor fashioned after this world."[25]
Chancellor Lippincott emphasized the importance of individual development in higher education, distinguishing universities from more rigid collegiate institutions in other parts of the country. In a lecture to students, James Marvin, the third Chancellor of the University stated, "Higher education should aid students to realize all their potentialities, but only in a university are all individualities respected. Colleges that require all students [to] follow the same course have a factory air about them. Students go through the same milling process and come out machines, but God did not intend man to be a machine, and the University of Kansas should be about His work."[26]
Beginning in 1880, the University began to field intercollegiate athletics programs, starting with baseball. The University would introduce football in 1890, men's basketball in 1898, a women's club basketball team in 1902, and various other varsity athletics programs throughout the 20th century.
During World War I, the University of Kansas became a key training ground for military personnel, and courses were added for male students to reflect this. Military drills and coursework in military science were made mandatory for male students, and in 1918, KU established a unit of the Students' Army Training Corps (SATC) to provide academic and military instruction. Faculty contributed to war-related research, while female students supported Red Cross efforts. Chancellor Frank Strong emphasized KU’s role in preparing students for both military service and national responsibility.[27] Strong was a vocal opponent of the United States entering a foreign war, and helped found the Kansas Branch of the League to Enforce Peace in 1915, which was a collection of activists who were opposed to American involvement in foreign conflicts. Strong advocated for patriotism during his later years as Chancellor, stating at the University Assembly in 1915 that "it is America's destiny to preserve Western Civilization, which seems to be destroying itself abroad. While the youth of Europe are on its battlefields, the youth of America must seek higher education to enable them to carry on the material for the leadership of the world. America and its universities, with the University of Kansas having a big place among them, must become the center of the greatest intellectual life that the next generation should know." In April 1917, after Congress declared a state of war, Strong sent a letter to Congress stating that the University "has always been loyal to country and to the flag, and always will be."[28]
During World War II, Kansas was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which offered students a path to a Navy commission.[29]
Landmarks and structures

KU is home to the

Academics
Washington Monthly[38] | 191 | |
---|---|---|
WSJ/College Pulse[39] | 198 | |
Global | ||
ARWU[40] | 301–400 | |
QS[41] | 452 (tie) | |
THE[42] | 351–400 | |
U.S. News & World Report[43] | 332 (tie) |
National Program Rankings[44] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Program | Ranking | ||
Audiology | 19 (tie) | ||
Biological Sciences | 88 (tie) | ||
Biostatistics | 52 (tie) | ||
Business | 60 (tie) | ||
Chemistry | 67 (tie) | ||
Clinical Psychology | 18 (tie) | ||
Computer Science | 105 (tie) | ||
Earth Sciences | 59 (tie) | ||
Economics | 79 (tie) | ||
Education | 20 | ||
Engineering | 124 (tie) | ||
English | 69 (tie) | ||
Fine Arts | 64 (tie) | ||
Health Care Management | 47 (tie) | ||
History | 54 (tie) | ||
Law | 46 (tie) | ||
Mathematics | 66 (tie) | ||
Medicine: Primary Care | Tier 1 | ||
Medicine: Research | Tier 3 | ||
Nursing: Anesthesia | 36 (tie) | ||
Nursing: Midwifery | 8 (tie) | ||
Nursing: Master's | Unranked | ||
Nursing: Doctorate | Unranked | ||
Occupational Therapy | 22 (tie) | ||
Pharmacy | 19 (tie) | ||
Physical Therapy | 11 (tie) | ||
Physics | 78 (tie) | ||
Political Science | 68 (tie) | ||
Psychology | 51 (tie) | ||
Public Affairs | 26 (tie) | ||
Public Health | 88 (tie) | ||
Social Work | 36 (tie) | ||
Sociology | 64 (tie) | ||
Speech-Language Pathology | 9 (tie) |
Global Program Rankings[45] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Program | Ranking | ||
Art and Humanities | 198 | ||
Biology and Biochemistry | 515 (tie) | ||
Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems | 203 | ||
Chemistry | 759 (tie) | ||
Clinical Medicine | 236 | ||
Ecology | 188 | ||
Engineering | 667 (tie) | ||
Environment/Ecology | 251 | ||
Gastroenterology and Hepatology | 166 (tie) | ||
Geosciences | 312 | ||
Mathematics | 338 (tie) | ||
Molecular Biology and Genetics | 302 (tie) | ||
Neurosciences and Behavior | 267 (tie) | ||
Oncology | 159 (tie) | ||
Pharmacology and Toxicology | 192 (tie) | ||
Physics | 375 | ||
Plant and Animal Science | 286 (tie) | ||
Psychiatry/Psychology | 192 | ||
Public, Environmental and Occupational Health | 285 (tie) | ||
Social Sciences and Public Health | 242 (tie) | ||
Surgery | 242 |
The University of Kansas is a large, state-sponsored university with five campuses. KU is a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU)[46] and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".[15] KU features the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, which includes the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration; and the schools of Architecture, Design & Planning; Business; Education; Engineering; Health Professions; Journalism & Mass Communications; Law; Medicine; Music; Nursing; Pharmacy; and Social Welfare. The university offers more than 345 degree programs. In 2017 Johnson County accounted for most of instate enrollment.[47]
According to the National Science Foundation, KU spent $339 million on research and development in 2018, ranking it 74th in the nation.[48]
School of Architecture and Design
The University of Kansas School of Architecture and Design (ArcD), with its main building being Marvin Hall, traces its architectural roots to the creation of the architectural engineering degree program in KU's School of Engineering in 1912. The Bachelor of Architecture degree was added in 1920. In 1969, the School of Architecture and Urban Design (SAUD) was formed. In 2001, architectural engineering merged with civil and environmental engineering. The design programs from the discontinued School of Fine Arts were merged into the school in 2009, forming the School of Architecture and Design.
The Department of Design began in 1921. The Bachelor of Fine Arts degree program began eight years later. Industrial Design was added in 1941, interior design in 1946, jewelry and silversmithing, art history, and the Masters of Fine Arts program in 1948.
In 2009, the university reorganized the School of Fine Arts. The professional design practice programs became the Department of Design, administratively located in the School of Architecture and Design.
School of Business
The University of Kansas School of Business is a public business school on the main campus of the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. The KU School of Business was founded in 1924 and has more than 80 faculty members and approximately 1500 students.[49]
Named one of the best business schools in the Midwest by Princeton Review, the KU School of Business has been continually accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) for its undergraduate and graduate programs in business and accounting.[50]

For 2021, U.S. News & World Report ranked KU's business school 68th out of 477 evaluated.[51]
In 2016, The University of Kansas completed construction on a new home for the business school, named Capitol Federal Hall. It is located at 1654 Naismith Drive, near KU's Rec Center and across the street from Allen Fieldhouse. Capitol Federal Hall is a 166,500 square-foot building complete with state-of-the-art technology and several research labs.[52]
School of Law
The University of Kansas School of Law, founded in 1878, was the top law school in the state of Kansas, and tied for 70th out of 198 nationally, according to the 2021 U.S. News & World Report rankings.[51] Classes are held in Green Hall at W 15th St and Burdick Dr, which is named after former dean James Green.[53]
School of Engineering
The KU School of Engineering is a public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was founded officially in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.[54]
In the U.S. News & World Report's "America's Best Colleges" 2021 issue, KU's School of Engineering was ranked tied for 102nd among 218 engineering schools whose highest degree is a doctorate.[51]
Notable alumni include
School of Journalism and Mass Communications
In addition to its academic programs, the William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communications sponsors publications including The University Daily Kansan, Jayplay magazine, and KUJH TV.
Medical Center
The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions that each has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med.[55] The Medical Center also offers four-year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas devoted to rural health care.
The University of Kansas Health System is co-located at the University of Kansas Medical Center.
Edwards Campus, Overland Park
KU's Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas. Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete undergraduate, graduate, and certificate programs. About 2,000 students attend the Edwards Campus, with an average age of 31.[56]
University of Kansas Leavenworth
Near the beginning of the 2018–2019 school year, KU launched classes in Leavenworth, Kansas, offering classes to "both civilian and military" students, emphasizing a "high priority in supporting military-affiliated students". The Leavenworth classes offer both undergraduate and graduate courses.[57]
Computing innovations
KU's School of Business launched
KU's academic computing department was an active participant in setting up the Internet and is the developer of the early
Student activities
Race and ethnicity[59] | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|
White | 70% | ||
Hispanic | 9% | ||
Other[c] | 5% | ||
Asian | 5% | ||
Foreign national | 5% | ||
Black | 4% | ||
Economic diversity | |||
Low-income[d] | 20% | ||
Affluent[e] | 80% |
Athletics
The University of Kansas has had teams representing them athletically since at least 1867, a year after classes officially started. Starting in 1866,[60] a baseball team made up of KU students represented the University of Kansas in games played at the Kansas State Fair against local teams from around the state of Kansas. [61]
The school's sports teams, wearing crimson and blue, are called the

The
Kansas has counted among its coaches
Kansas fielded its first women's soccer team in 1995. The women's soccer team launched in 1980 as a club sport, but was promoted to varsity play in the NCAA in 1995 when Lori Walker was hired as the head coach. Since 1995 they've appeared in the NCAA tournament ten times, and have won the Big 12 championship three times. They compete at Rock Chalk Park, a 2,500 seat stadium built in 2014. In cooperation with Kansas Athletics,
Notable non-varsity sports include rugby, men's hockey, and men's soccer. The rugby team owns its private facility and tours internationally every two years. The men's hockey team plays at AdventHealth Sports Park in Overland Park, Kansas. They also practice in Topeka and Lawrence. They compete in the American Collegiate Hockey Association.[67] Men's soccer competes in the South Conference of the Upper Midwest Collegiate Soccer League. They play on an artificial turf field next to student dorms next to Allen Fieldhouse.
Debate teams
The University of Kansas has had more teams (70) compete in the National Debate Tournament than any other university.[68] Kansas has won the tournament 6 times (1954, 1970, 1976, 1983, 2009, and 2018)[69] and had 15 teams make it to the final four.[68] Kansas trails only Northwestern (15) and Harvard (7) for most tournaments won and is tied with Dartmouth (6). Kansas also won the Copeland Award in 1981–82 and 2017–18.
Media
The university's newspaper is
The University Daily Kansan operates outside of the university's William Allen White School of Journalism[72] and reaches at least 30,000 daily readers through its print and online publications.[73]
The university houses the following public broadcasting stations:
Center for Community Health and Development
The university's Center for Community Health and Development (formerly KU Work Group[74]) was designated as a World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Community Health and Development in 2004.[75][76] It is affiliated with the Department of Applied Behavioral Science and the Schiefelbusch Institute for Life Span Studies at the university, and supports community health and development through a variety of means, including its free online resource, the Community Tool Box.[74][77]
Foundations
University of Kansas Memorial Corporation
The first union was built on campus in 1926 as a campus community center.[78] The unions are still the "living rooms" of campus and include three locations – the Kansas Union and Burge Union at the Lawrence Campus and Jayhawk Central at the Edwards Campus. The KU Memorial Unions Corporation manages the KU Bookstore (with seven locations). The KU Bookstore is the official bookstore of KU. The corporation also includes KU Dining Services, with more than 20 campus locations, including The Market (inside the Kansas Union) and The Underground (located in Wescoe Hall). The KU Bookstore and KU Dining Services are not-for-profit,[79] with proceeds supporting student programs, such as Student Union Activities.[80]
KU Endowment
KU Endowment was established in 1891 as the university's primary institutional foundation to manage and build the university's endowment.[81]
Notable alumni and faculty
Affiliated with the university as students, researchers, or faculty members have been 325
Additionally, two people associated with the school have been awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Dean Smith, who played basketball at Kansas from 1949 to 1953 and was a Hall of Fame men's basketball coach at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, was given the award by Barack Obama in 2013. Politician Bob Dole, who played football and basketball at the school but did not graduate, was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom award by Bill Clinton in 1997.
See also
- Bailey Hall (University of Kansas)
- Budig Hall
- Kansas Audio-Reader Network
- Kansas Crew (University Rowing Club)
- "Kansas Song"
- "Home on the Range"
- University of Kansas Marching Jayhawks
Notes
- ^ Data includes Lawrence and Edwards campuses.
- ^ a b c d e Data includes Lawrence, Edwards, and KUMC campuses.
- ^ Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
- Pell grantintended for low-income students.
- ^ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.
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Further reading
- University of Kansas Traditions: The Jayhawk
- Kirke Mechem, "The Mythical Jayhawk", Kansas Historical Quarterly XIII: 1 (February 1944), pp. 3–15. A tongue-in-cheek history and description of the Mythical Jayhawk.
- Kansas : A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc; 3 Volumes; Frank W. Blackmar; Standard Publishing Co; 944 / 955 / 824 pages; 1912. (Volume1 – 54MB PDF), (Volume2 – 53MB PDF), (Volume3 – 33MB PDF)