University of Wisconsin–Madison

• 1848 on July 26, act creating the university signed by the governor[24]
• 1849 on February 5, the first class meets^[24]
• 1863 Female students first admitted to University of Wisconsin during the American Civil War^[38][39][40]
• 1866 State legislature designated the university as the Wisconsin land-grant institution^[24]
• 1875 William Smith Noland is the first known African-American to graduate from the university.^[24][41]
• 1888 Science Hall is constructed, one of the world's first buildings to use I-beams^[42]
• 1892 on April 4, the first edition of the student-run The Daily Cardinal was published^[43]
• 1894 State Board of Regents rejected an effort to purge Professor Richard T. Ely for supporting striking printers, issuing the famous "sifting and winnowing" manifesto in defense of academic freedom, later described as "part of Wisconsin's Magna Carta"^[44]
• 1904–1905 UW Graduate School established^[24]
• 1905 the university awards the first PhD in chemical engineering ever granted, to Oliver Patterson Watts.^{[citation needed]}
• 1907 Wisconsin Union was founded^[24]
• 1909
  On, Wisconsin the UW–Madison athletic fight song^[45]
• 1907–1911 The "Single-grain experiment" was conducted by Stephen Moulton Babcock and Edwin B. Hart, paving the way for modern nutrition as a science
• 1913
  Elmer V. McCollum and Marguerite Davis^[24]
• 1916
  Vitamin B
  discovered by McCollum and Davis
• 1919 Radio station 9XM founded on campus (now WHA (970 AM), it is the oldest continually operating radio station in the United States)^[24]
• 1923 Harry Steenbock invented process for adding vitamin D to milk
• 1925 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation chartered to control patenting and patent income on UW–Madison inventions^[24]
• 1934 The University of Wisconsin–Madison Arboretum, whose mission was to restore lost landscapes, such as prairies, was opened
• 1936 UW–Madison began an artist-in-residence program, the first ever at a university, with John Steuart Curry^[24]
• 1940–1951 Warfarin (Coumadin) developed at UW. Named after Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
• 1969 Two sticks of dynamite were detonated outside the Administration Building, shattering over 700 windows and creating a crater in the reinforced concrete floor of the entranceway. There were no casualties, and no one claimed responsibility for the explosion.^[46]
• 1969 The Badger Herald was founded as a conservative student paper
• 1969 UW–Madison's
  Howard Temin (Virologist) co-discovers the enzyme reverse transcriptase
• 1970 Sterling Hall bombing^[24]
• 1984 University Research Park founded to encourage technology transfer between university and businesses
• 1998 UW–Madison's James Thomson first isolated and cultured human embryonic stem cells^[24]
• 2020 In response to an
  online and drastically reducing campus operations.^[47]

The university started test-optional admissions with the Fall 2021 incoming class in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and has extended this through Fall 2024. Of the 38% of enrolled freshmen in 2022 who submitted ACT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite score was between 28 and 33.^[51] Of the 18% of the incoming freshman class who submitted SAT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1370–1500.^[51] The average unweighted GPA among enrolled freshman was 3.88.^[51]

Admission is

The University of Wisconsin–Madison, the flagship campus of the

The four year, full-time undergraduate instructional program is classified by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching as "arts and science plus professions" with a high graduate coexistence.^[17] The largest university college, the College of Letters and Science, enrolls approximately half of the undergraduate student body and is made up of 38 departments and five professional schools^[58] that instruct students and carry out research in a wide variety of fields, such as astronomy, economics, geography, history, linguistics, and zoology. The graduate instructional program is classified by Carnegie as "comprehensive with medical/veterinary." In 2008, it granted the third largest number of doctorates in the nation.^[17][59]

Rankings

International

UW–Madison was ranked 35th among world universities in 2022 by the

UW–Madison's undergraduate program was ranked tied for 35th among national universities by U.S. News & World Report for 2024 and tied for 12th among public colleges and universities.^[75] Poets&Quants ranked the Wisconsin School of Business undergraduate program 22nd in the nation, up 10 positions from 2022, and top 10 among public universities.^[76] Other graduate schools ranked by USNWR for 2022 include the School of Medicine and Public Health, which was 33rd in research and 12th in primary care, the University of Wisconsin–Madison School of Education tied for fourth, the University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Engineering tied for 26th, the University of Wisconsin Law School tied for 29th, and the Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs tied for 25th.^[75]

The

In 2023, Money.com gave the University of Wisconsin–Madison 5 out of 5 stars among four-year colleges and universities in their Best Colleges in America list.[79]

Research

UW–Madison was a founding member of the Association of American Universities.^[81] In fiscal year 2022, the school received $1.524 billion in research and development (R&D) funding, placing it eighth in the U.S. among institutions of higher education.^[18] Its research programs were fourth in the number of patents issued in 2010.^[82]

The University of Wisconsin–Madison is one of 33

The university maintains almost 100 research centers and programs, ranging from agriculture to arts, from education to engineering.^[83] It has been considered a major academic center for embryonic stem cell research ever since UW–Madison professor James Thomson became the first scientist to isolate human embryonic stem cells. This has brought significant attention and respect for the university's research programs from around the world. The university continues to be a leader in stem cell research, helped in part by the funding of the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation and promotion of WiCell.^[84]

Its center for research on

The Department of Engineering Physics conducts research to advance the scientific and technical basis for magnetic fusion energy. They have over 20 current graduate students and recruit new students annually. Their research includes non-inductive startup techniques, investigation of ion gyro-scale turbulent instabilities and dynamics, understanding core-edge coupling, and development of diagnostic systems.^[87] The UW also hosts the Helically Symmetric Experiment (HSX), which is a modular coil stellarator.^[88]

In June 2013, it is reported that the United States National Institutes of Health would fund an $18.13 million study at the University of Wisconsin. The study will research lethal qualities of viruses such as Ebola, West Nile and influenza. The goal of the study is to help find new drugs to fight off the most lethal pathogens.^[89]

In 2012, UW–Madison experiments on cats came under fire from

The College of Agricultural and Life Sciences fulfills the UW–Madison's mission as a land-grant university, which dates back to 1862, when Congress passed legislation to establish a national network of colleges devoted to agriculture and mechanics and Wisconsin received 240,000 acres of allotted federal land.^[98]

In 1885 the university began offering a winter course for farmers, the Agriculture Short Course, which was greatly developed and enhanced by

The building that housed the College of Agriculture was originally created in 1889 and was centered in South Hall on Bascom Hill until the fall of 1903 when the first classes were held in the brand new College of Agriculture and Life Sciences building, where it has since remained.^[99] "The college has evolved and grown over the decades to reflect changes in the fabric of society and in the areas of knowledge that it studies. Practical studies related to crop and livestock production and farm life gradually delved deeper as scientists strove to understand the underlying biological processes. Today the college generates new knowledge about agriculture, natural resources management and protection, human health and nutrition, community development and related topics. Faculty and staff in 19 academic departments and a number of interdisciplinary programs carry out these lines of study."^[98]

It has 12 associated research centers including the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station and research centers in Arlington among other locations in Wisconsin.^[100]

Letters & Science Honors Program

The L&S Honors Program serves over 1300 students in the College of Letters and Science (the UW–Madison's liberal arts college) with an enriched undergraduate curriculum. In addition to its curriculum, the program offers professional advising services; research opportunities and funding; and numerous academic, social and service opportunities through the Honors Student Organization. The Honors Program also supports several student organizations, such as the University of Wisconsin–Madison Forensics Team.

WISCIENCE

The Wisconsin Institute for Science Education and Community Engagement (WISCIENCE) is a unit that facilitates coordination of science outreach efforts across the university and works to improve science education at all levels.^[101]

Wisconsin Institute for Creative Writing

The Wisconsin Institute for Creative Writing is a post-graduate program for emerging writers offered by the Creative Writing Program at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Each year, it awards "internationally-competitive" nine-month fellowships to writers of fiction and poetry who have yet to publish a second book.^[102] Notable past Fellows include Anthony Doerr, Ann Packer and Quan Barry.^[103]

The Wisconsin Institute for Creative Writing offers two fellowships in fiction and three fellowships in poetry. These include the James C. McCreight Fiction Fellowship, the Carol Houck Smith Fiction Fellowship, the Ruth Halls Poetry Fellowship, the Ronald Wallace Poetry Fellowship, and the First Wave Poetry Fellowship. Additionally, it offers the Halls Emerging Artist Fellowship to a second-year candidate of the University of Wisconsin–Madison's MFA program in creative writing, in order to fund a third year of study. Fellows receive a cash prize of a minimum of $38,000 as well as health insurance. Fellows are required to live in the Madison, Wisconsin area for the duration of their fellowships, teach one creative writing workshop each semester, assist in judging the English department's writing contests and fellowships, and give a public reading.^[102][104]

The Wisconsin Institute for Creative Writing was founded in 1985 by the poet Ronald Wallace, who taught at the University of Wisconsin's English department from 1972 to 2015.^[105] WICW was created "to provide time, space, and an intellectual community for writers working on a first book of poetry or fiction." In 2012, the Institute expanded its fellowship eligibility requirements to include writers who have published only one book-length work of creative writing.^[102] From 2008 to 2014, it offered the Carl Djerassi Distinguished Playwriting Fellowship in addition to fiction and poetry fellowships.^[103]

Fellowship applications are judged anonymously until finalists are chosen. However, "it is the work and the work alone that really matters," says Jesse Lee Kercheval, in a conversation with the Association of Writers and Writing Programs.^[106]

Campus

Located in

As one of the icons on campus, Bascom Hall,^[111] at the top of Bascom Hill, is often considered the "heart of the campus." Built in 1857, a decorative dome that once sat atop the structure was destroyed by fire in 1916. The structure has been added to several times over the years. The building currently houses the office of the chancellor and vice chancellors. Bascom Hall is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing building within the Bascom Hill Historic District.^[112]

Flanking both sides of Bascom Hall are the two oldest surviving buildings on campus. Designed by

The Carillon Tower, erected in 1936, was designed by

Several other notable architectural styles are represented in the historic core of the university. Following the 1884 fire that destroyed the original,

Van Hise Hall is home to most of the languages departments of the university[121] and the upper floors house the offices of the University of Wisconsin System's president and its Board of Regents. At 241 feet and 19 stories, Van Hise is the second-tallest building in Madison and one of the tallest educational buildings in the world.^[122] Because of its placement atop Bascom Hill it towers over the State Capitol as the building with the highest elevation in the city. Van Hise Hall was constructed in 1967 and its destruction is slated for sometime around 2025 as part of the university's campus master plan.^[123]

The

Memorial Union is home to many arts venues, including several art galleries, the Wisconsin Union Theater, and Wheelhouse Studios-a craft shop that provides courses and facilities for arts and crafts activities. Students and Madison community members alike congregate at the Memorial Union for the films and concerts each week. An advisory referendum to renovate and expand Memorial Union was approved by the student body in 2006, and the university completed the renovation in 2017.^[130]

Union South, the newer campus union, was built in 1971 to better accommodate a growing student enrollment and was demolished in 2008. A new "green" Union South, located on the site of the old union, opened April 15, 2011. It is a certified

The Wisconsin Union also provides a home for the Wisconsin Union Directorate Student Programming Board (WUD), which provides regular programs for both students and community members. One of the most well-known members of WUD is the Wisconsin Hoofers, a club that organizes outdoor recreational activities.^[134]

Henry Mall

Henry Mall is a 50-foot wide and 575-foot long landscaped quadrangle that was designed by architects Warren Laird and Paul Cret and constructed between 1903 and 1961.

The University of Wisconsin–Madison has the 12th largest research library collection in North America.^[139] More than 30 professional and special-purpose libraries serve the campus.^[140] The campus library collections include more than 11 million volumes representing human inquiry through all of history.^[139] In addition, the collections comprised more than 103,844 serial titles, 6.4 million microform items, and over 8.2 million items in other formats, such as government documents, maps, musical scores, and audiovisual materials.^[141] Over 1 million volumes are circulated to library users every year.^[142] Memorial Library serves as the principal research facility on campus for the humanities and social sciences. It is the largest library in the state, with over 3.5 million volumes.^[143] It also houses a periodical collection, domestic and foreign newspapers, Special Collections,^[144] the Mills Music Library,^[145] and the UW Digital Collections Center.^[146] The UW–Madison Libraries are members of the Big Ten Academic Alliance.^[147]

Steenbock Memorial Library is the primary science library and supports the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, the College of Engineering, the School of Veterinary Medicine, UW–Extension and Cooperative Extension, and the College of Liberal Arts and Science Departments of Botany, Chemistry, Computer Science, Statistics, and Zoology.^[148] The University of Wisconsin–Madison Archives and Records Management Department and Oral History Program are also located in Steenbock Library. The library is named for UW professor Harry Steenbock (1886–1967), who developed an inexpensive method of enriching foods with Vitamin D in the 1920s. This library is open to the public. After the closure of the Wendt Library for Engineering,^[149] Steenbock Library was designated a Patent and Trademark Depository Library, and it maintains all U.S. utility, design, and plant patents, and provides reference tools and assistance for both the general public and the UW–Madison community.

Undergraduates can find many of the resources they need at College Library in Helen C. White Hall.^[150] Special collections there include Ethnic Studies, Career, Women's, and Gaus (Poetry). The Open Book collection, created to support the extra-academic interests of undergraduates, contains DVDs, audio books, and video games, and paperback books.^[151] The library also has a coffee shop, the Open Book Café.^[152] College Library houses a media center with over 200 computer workstations, DV editing stations, scanners, poster printing, and equipment checkout (including laptops, digital cameras, projectors, and more).

Ebling Library for the Health Sciences is located in the Health Sciences Learning Center. It opened in 2004 after the Middleton Library, Weston Library, and Power Pharmaceutical Library merged collections and staff.^[153]

The LGBT Student Center, located in the Red Gym, functions as a library for queer-themed fiction and non-fiction and provides training and resources for the entire campus.^[154][155]

The Kohler Art Library is located in the Conrad A. Elvehjem Building across from the Chazen Museum of Art and serves as the main campus resource for art and architecture. The library supports the Departments of Art and Art History as well as the Chazen Museum. Its collections number over 185,000 volumes covering global art movements of all periods.^[156] A feature of the library is the Artists' Book Collection, which contains over 1,000 artists' books from 175 presses and artists.^[156] The collection, created as a teaching resource in 1970 by founding Kohler Art Library Director William C. Bunce, was digitized in 2007 by the UW Digital Collections Center.^[157] The Kohler Art Library is open to the public.

UW–Madison Libraries is maintain their own online catalog.^[158] It includes bibliographic records for books, periodicals, audiovisual materials, maps, music scores, microforms, and computer databases owned by over 30 campus libraries, as well as records for items part of the University of Wisconsin System Libraries. The UW–Madison Libraries website provides access to resources licensed for use by those affiliated with UW–Madison, in addition to those openly available on the World Wide Web.

Museums

The

The Chazen Museum of Art, formerly the Elvehjem Museum of Art, maintains a collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture, prints and photographs spanning over 700 years of art.^[160]

The university's Zoological Museum maintains a collection of approximately 500,000 zoological specimens, which can be used for research and instruction. A special collection contains skeletons, artifacts, and research papers associated with the Galápagos Islands. Since 1978, the UW–Madison Zoological Museum has been one of only three museums granted permission by the Ecuadoran Government to collect anatomical specimens from the Galápagos Islands.^[161]

The L. R. Ingersoll Physics Museum contains a range of exhibits demonstrating classical and modern physics. Many of the exhibits allow for hands-on interaction by visitors. The museum also has a number of historical instruments and pictures on display.^[162]

Effigy mounds

UW–Madison claims more distinct archaeological sites than on any other university campus.

The University of Wisconsin–Madison sports teams participate in the

2005–2006 marked the first time in school history that four Badger teams won national championships in the same academic year.[167] In the fall, the men's cross country team won its fourth national championship. The winter season was highlighted by the men's and women's ice hockey teams both winning national titles. The year was capped off in the spring with the women's lightweight crew taking its third straight Intercollegiate Rowing Association national crown. In 2008, both men's and women's crew teams claimed national titles.^[168]

Football

The Badgers play

Men's basketball

The Badgers have made 19 consecutive appearances (1999–2017) in the

Women's ice hockey

Ice hockey

Badger ice hockey first became a men's varsity sport in 1922. Although dropped after the 1934–35 season, it again became a varsity sport in the 1963–64 season. The men's team played in the

The

Men's basketball rivalries include Michigan State, Illinois and non-conference, in-state Marquette.

The Wisconsin–Madison men's and women's hockey teams' most recognized rivals are the

The school mascot is an anthropomorphized badger named Bucky who dons a sweater affixed with the UW–Madison athletic logo (currently the red "Motion W"). Beginning in 1890, the university's first Bucky Badger was a live, temperamental and unruly badger who was quickly retired. Although the nickname of the Wisconsin teams remained the "Badgers", it was not until Art Evans drew the early caricature version of Bucky in 1940 that today's recognizable image of Bucky was adopted. In 1949, a contest was held to name the mascot, but no consensus was reached after only a few entries were received. In reaction, the contest committee chose the name Buckingham U. Badger, or "Bucky", for short.

At Wisconsin football games in the 1920s live mascots were used to inspire fans. The animals used included a black bear, a bonnet monkey, and live badgers. 1949 was the first year a student sporting a papier-mâché badger head appeared; this subsequently replaced the use of live badgers.^[185]

The team's nickname originates from the

In 2009, Fulton Market Films produced the documentary Being Bucky which followed the lives of seven Wisconsin students who take on the role of Bucky Badger.[188] Being Bucky won "Best Documentary Film" at the Wisconsin Film Festival and went on to play in local Wisconsin movie theaters.^[189]

Student life

Residential life

The university runs over twenty residence halls, including learning communities and affinity communities. These are spread across two distinct neighborhoods: Lakeshore and Southeast. The largest residence hall has a capacity of 1,250 students, while the smallest is home to 30 residents.^[191] Nestled against Lake Mendota, the Lakeshore Neighborhood is home to thirteen residence halls and four dining markets. The neighborhood is close to Ebling and Steenbock Libraries and the Engineering campus. The Southeast Neighborhood, near downtown Madison, is home to eight residence halls and two dining markets.^[192] The Lakeshore and Southeast neighborhoods are considered to be rivals owing to their contrasting lifestyles. Southeast dorms are considered to be more social, while Lakeshore dorms tend to be more quiet.^[193] In winter, the two sides meet at Bascom Hill for a snowball fight that draws hundreds of students known as the "Battle for Bascom".^[194]

Barnard Residence Hall, the oldest functioning residential building on campus, opened its doors in the fall of 1913 as the second women's dormitory. The building features an Italian Renaissance Revival style and owes its namesake to former Chancellor Henry Barnard, who, ironically, opposed student housing on campus believing it to be a drain on the institution's income.^[195] Alongside neighboring Chadbourne Residence Hall, Barnard Hall is part of the Chadbourne Residential College, a building-wide living-learning community.^[196] Barnard Residence Hall is connected to Rheta's Market, a buffet-style dining hall.^[197]

On May 22, 2012, the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin passed a resolution permitting the usage of the name "Dejope", a variation of the original Ho-chunk term, for a new residence hall at the university. Teejop means "Four Lakes" in the Ho-Chunk language, and Native Americans have used this word to describe the Madison area for thousands of years.^[198] The building and its grounds contain imagery of the mounds and lakes in the area and include a fire circle that overlooks Lake Mendota. Dejope Hall pays tribute to its name with the Four Lakes Market, which features an authentic canoe.^[199]

Media

Student publications

UW–Madison is the only university in the country with two daily student newspapers:^{[200][201][202][203]} The Daily Cardinal, founded in 1892 and The Badger Herald, founded in 1969. The Onion was founded in 1988 by two UW–Madison juniors, and was published in Madison before moving to New York City in 2001.^[204] It is also the home of The Madison Misnomer, an undergraduate comedy newspaper, founded in 2007.^[205]

UW–Madison is also home to one of only two nationally distributed undergraduate international studies journals in the country.^[206] The Journal of Undergraduate International Studies (JUIS) is a competitive publication that features peer-reviewed academic articles. It was founded in 2003 by David Coddon with the support of the University of Wisconsin–Madison Leadership Trust.

Campus radio

The University of Wisconsin–Madison campus radio station is

Over 800 student organizations or clubs are registered with the Center for Leadership and Involvement (CFLI) at UW–Madison each year.^[209]

Student organizations at the school include chapters of the fraternities Acacia,^[210] Alpha Chi Omega,^[211] Alpha Delta Phi,^[212] Alpha Gamma Rho,^[213] Delta Chi,^[214] Chi Psi, and Sigma Alpha.^[215] Alpha Chi Sigma was founded at the university in 1902.

Religious student organizations include affiliates of the

Alumni

Over its history, UW–Madison alumni, faculty, or former faculty have distinguished themselves in a wide variety of fields, and have been awarded 20 Nobel Prizes and 41 Pulitzer Prizes.^[222] UW–Madison graduates have been recipients of 32 Rhodes Scholarships,^[223] 22 Marshall Scholarships,^[224] 25 Truman Scholarships,^[225] 6 Churchill Scholarships,^[226] and 1 Mitchell Scholarship.^[227] The university has produced 828 Fulbright Scholars^[228] and 20 MacArthur Fellows.^[229]

UW–Madison alumni have occupied several prominent offices in the

As of 2017[update], UW–Madison had more than 427,000 living alumni. Although a large number of alumni live in Wisconsin, a significant number live in Illinois, Minnesota, New York, California, and Washington, D.C.^[235]

• Notable University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni include:
• 
  John Muir - naturalist, founder of the Sierra Club, instrumental in preserving Yosemite National Park
• 
  Frank Lloyd Wright - architect known for designing the Guggenheim Museum and Fallingwater among other works
• 
  B, and D
• 
  Charles Lindbergh - aviator and military officer, remembered for the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean
• 
  John Bardeen - physicist, only two-time recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 and 1972
• 
  parasitologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

  in 2015
• 
  NASA astronaut, flew aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia
• 
  NASA astronaut, one of the first humans to fly to and orbit the Moon, commanded Apollo 13
• 
  20th Governor of Wisconsin

  and Presidential candidate
• 
  35th Governor of and later United States Senator

  from Wisconsin
• 
  Vice President of the United States of America
• 
  Herb Kohl - businessman and politician, United States Senator from Wisconsin, former owner of the Milwaukee Bucks
• 
  Tammy Baldwin - politician and lawyer, United States Senator from Wisconsin, first openly LGBT person elected to the United States Senate
• 
  United States ambassador to the United Nations
• 
  Chuck Robb - former governor and United States Senator from Virginia, co-chair of the 2004 Iraq Intelligence Commission
• 
  Joyce Carol Oates - National Book Award-winning author of plays, poetry, short stories, and nonfiction
• 
  Manu Raju - television journalist, Senior Congressional Correspondent for CNN
• 
  Greta Van Susteren - commentator, lawyer, and television news anchor for CNN, Fox News, and NBC News
• 
  Golden Globe

  nominee
• 
  Jeffrey Sprecher - chairman of the New York Stock Exchange, founder and CEO of Intercontinental Exchange
• 
  Off-White

Faculty and staff

Current UW–Madison faculty and researchers include 68

• Notable University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty include:
• 
  Stephen Moulton Babcock
• 
  Charles R. Van Hise
• 
  Joseph Erlanger
• 
  John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
• 
  Joshua Lederberg
• 
  Eugene Wigner
• 
  Howard Martin Temin
• 
  Milton Friedman
• 
  Stanislaw Ulam
• 
  Oliver Smithies
• 
  Har Gobind Khorana
• 
  James Thomson

See also

• Badgerloop
  - a SpaceX Hyperloop Competition Team
• MadFiber Ice Cream - created by the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
• TRNSYS - simulation program for renewable energy developed at UW-M
• UW Hybrid Vehicle Team
• Weinert Center for Entrepreneurship
• World Cocoa Foundation (Partnership)

Notes

References

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2. ^ As of June 30, 2021. Facts – University of Wisconsin Madison (Report). University of Wisconsin Foundation. Fall 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
3. ^ As of 2023. "Special Meeting of the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System" (PDF). Retrieved August 23, 2023.
4. ^ ^{a b} "Academics". University of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
5. ^ "Facts: University of Wisconsin–Madison". Fall 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
6. ^ ^{a b c} "UW–Madison fall enrollment reflects strong growth, ongoing commitment to Wisconsin families". University of Wisconsin–Madison. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
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18. ^ ^{a b} "R&D Expenditures at U.S. Universities Increased by $8 Billion in FY 2022 | NSF - National Science Foundation". ncses.nsf.gov. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
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25. ^ Arthur Hove. The University of Wisconsin: A Pictorial History. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991.
26. ^ "Madison, Wisconsin, October 10, 1916: UW's Main Hall (now Bascom Hall) during the fire". Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved March 23, 2009.
27. ^ "Thwaites, Reuben Gold. "The University of Wisconsin; its history and its alumni, with historical and descriptive sketches of Madison", Madison: J.N. Purcell, 1900; Chap. 3". Library.wisc.edu. Archived from the original on March 17, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2012.
28. ^ "Past Presidents and Chancellors". University of Wisconsin–Madison, Office of the Chancellor. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
29. ^ "The Wisconsin Idea". University of Wisconsin–Madison. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
30. ^ "Dictionary of Wisconsin History: Wisconsin Idea". Wisconsin Historical Society. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved January 20, 2007.
31. ^ Jack Stark. "The Wisconsin Idea: The University's Service to the State Archived March 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine" in Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, State of Wisconsin 1995-1996 Blue Book. Madison: Wisconsin Legislature Joint Committee on Legislative Organization, 1995.
32. ^ "Oral History Entries". Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Archives. 2011. Archived from the original on January 21, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
33. ^ History and Organization of the University of Wisconsin System Archived February 2, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on Feb, 18, 2007.
34. ^ David Maraniss, They Marched into Sunlight: War and Peace Vietnam and America, October 1967(New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003)
35. ^ PBS Film, "Two Days in October," Archived February 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, aired on October 17, 2005.
36. ^ Heinz Stucki Archived December 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine "Army Math: A Home Grown Terrorist Bombing," American Heritage, Aug./Sept. 2006.
37. ISBN 9780060167547
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Further reading

• Butterfield, C. W.. History of the University of Wisconsin. Madison: University Press, 1879.
• Fred, Edwin Broun. A University Remembers. Madison: University of Wisconsin, 1969.
• Greene, Howard; Matthew Greene (2001). The Public Ivies: America's Flagship Public Universities. New York: HarperCollins.
  ISBN 0-06-093459-X
  .
• Thwaites, Reuben Gold. History of the University of Wisconsin. 1900.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of Wisconsin–Madison.

• Official website
• University of Wisconsin–Madison Athletics website
• Haertel, M. H. (1920). "Wisconsin, University of" . Encyclopedia Americana.
• "Wisconsin, University of" . Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
• "Wisconsin, University of" . The New Student's Reference Work . 1914.
• "Wisconsin, University of" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
• "Wisconsin, University of" .
  The American Cyclopædia
  . 1879.