Unsportsmanlike conduct

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yellow card being given in a game of handball

Unsportsmanlike conduct (also called untrustworthy behaviour or ungentlemanly fraudulent or bad sportsmanship or poor sportsmanship or anti fair-play) is a foul or offense in many sports that violates the sport's generally accepted rules of sportsmanship and participant conduct. Examples include verbal abuse, taunting of an opponent or a game official, an excessive celebration following a significant play, or feigning injury. The official rules of many sports include a general provision whereby participants or an entire team may be penalized or otherwise sanctioned for unsportsmanlike conduct.

Examples in different sports

In

excessive celebrations after plays, often involving props or multiple players or engaging in taunting against an opponent; a player's purposeful removal of his helmet anywhere in the field of play during or in between plays; or if a substitute leaves the team bench during a fight. Unsportsmanlike conduct can also lead to players or coaches being ejected from the game if the conduct is found to be flagrant, such as making contact with game officials. In the NCAA, two unsportsmanlike conduct fouls lead to the offender's ejection. Two unsportsmanlike conduct fouls may lead to the offender's ejection in the NFL, depending on the nature of each foul (a rule first implemented for the 2016 season after the events of the previous season's clash between New York Giants receiver Odell Beckham Jr and Carolina Panthers defensive back Josh Norman).[2]

The referee signals unsportsmanlike conduct by holding his arms outstretched with palms facing downward. Coaches can also receive an unsportsmanlike-conduct penalty for taunting, arguing with, or abusing officials, one of the few times a coach's actions can be penalized outside of the rare

palpably unfair act penalty; however, unlike the players, coaches cannot be disqualified for their second.[3]

During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, the definition of unsportsmanlike conduct was expanded to include violating protocols designed to curb the spread of COVID-19. Penalties may include fines, suspensions, or even loss of draft picks[4] in addition to the standard 15-yard penalty for the guilty party.[5]

In

Indoor American football
leagues, because of the shorter field, also assign a 10-yard penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct.) Rough play is the foul called for unsportsmanlike violent behavior; it carries a 25-yard penalty, the largest in all gridiron football.

In

red card.[6] Other examples include extravagant goal celebrations (e.g. removing one's jersey) and simulating actions intended to deceive the referee (diving
).

In basketball, such misconduct is penalized by a technical foul as opposed to a personal foul. The technical foul is akin to a caution in that two such fouls warrant an expulsion, although egregious conduct will be immediately assessed two consecutive technical fouls, or in at least one case, one.

In tennis, such conduct is categorized as a "code violation". Examples include racket abuse (intentionally throwing a racket or using it to strike an object other than the ball), ball abuse (intentionally hitting or throwing the ball into the stands outside of normal play), or intentionally shouting during a point in order to distract an opponent. Penalties vary based on the organizers of the match or tournament and usually start with a verbal warning for a first violation, and forfeiture of a point, game, or a match for additional violations.

In

penalty runs
to England. Pakistan refused to take the field after a break in play, causing a forfeit win to be given to England and a huge scandal within the sport.

In

IIHF Rule Book[11] [12]
both read as follows: "Players, goalkeepers and non-playing Club personnel are responsible for their conduct at all times and must endeavor to prevent disorderly conduct before, during or after the game, on or off the ice and any place in the rink. The Referees may assess penalties to any of the above team personnel for failure to do so." A player can receive a two-minute penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct. Unusually for a team sport, fighting, in most circumstances, does not constitute unsportsmanlike conduct. Referees signal the penalty by making a "T" shape with their hands; palm to finger tips. This leads to it being referred to as being "T'd off".

In fighting sports such as boxing, unsportsmanlike conduct such as low blows or elbowing can result in a competitor losing a match by disqualification.[13]

Field lacrosse

technical foul or deliberately delaying return to the playing field in order to gain an advantage, those penalties are releasable.[14]

Under rules for high school boys/girls' lacrosse, a second unreleasable unsportsmanlike conduct penalty against the same player is an automatic ejection foul. The player must serve three unreleasable minutes in the penalty area; when that time expires, a substitute must re-enter the game in his place. (S)he must leave the game area unless they are no school personnel around to supervise, in which case (s)he is confined to the bench area for the rest of the game, plus his/her suspension increasing by a game.[15]

Motorsports

In

Formula 1, drivers are shown a black-and-white flag for unsportsmanlike driving; if said driving continues, the driver will be shown a fully-black flag which outright disqualifies that driver.[16] For unsportsmanlike conduct that occurred once the race has ended, or outside a race, the phrase "bringing the sport into disrepute" is used, such as regarding use of team orders or when FIA expelled Andrea Moda Formula in 1992.[17]

Chase for the Cup.[18] Another example was when Marcos Ambrose and Casey Mears were fined for attacking each other in the pit area after the 2014 Toyota Owners 400.[19]

Match fixing

Unsportsmanlike conduct also includes attempts by players of match fixing, which has seen teams deliberately lose (a thrown game) or achieve draws or select scores, in order to receive a more favorable knockout bracket or a higher draft pick.

See also

References

  1. ^ "NFL Rules Digest: Summary of Penalties". National Football League. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
  2. ^ "NFL Rulebook - Section 3: Unsportsmanlike Conduct". National Football League. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  3. ^ "NFL Official Signals". National Football League. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  4. ^ Smith, Pete. "Titans Outrageous Disregard for COVID-19 Protocols Warrants Substantial Penalty". Sports Illustrated Cleveland Browns News, Analysis and More. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
  5. ^ West, Jenna. "NFL Refs Can Penalize Coaches for Not Wearing Masks". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
  6. ^ "Laws of the Game 2008/2009" (PDF). FIFA. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 6, 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
  7. ^ "Preamble to the Laws - Laws of Cricket - Laws & Spirit - Lord's". Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved November 6, 2011.
  8. ^ "There's something disturbing about Abbott's acceptance of sledging in cricket". The Guardian. 6 January 2015.
  9. ^ "Sledging shows Australian cricket culture has lost its moral compass". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 January 2015.
  10. ISBN 9781444715026
    .
  11. ^ "Official Rules. Rule 75 - Unsportsmanlike Conduct" (PDF). Nhl.com. Retrieved 2024-01-03.
  12. ^ "IIHF rule book Rule 75 - Unsportsmanlike conduct" (PDF). iihf.com. Retrieved 2024-01-03.
  13. ^ "What is DQ in Boxing? A Quick Guide To Understanding Disqualification Rules". The Sports Reference.
  14. ^ "NCAA Men's Lacrosse 2015 and 2016 Rules and Interpretations" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. October 2014. p. 51. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 12, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
  15. ^ 2017 Boys' Lacrosse Rules Book. Indianapolis: National Federation of State High School Associations. p. 63.
  16. ^ Keith Collantine (2010-04-04). "Drivers as stewards make presence felt as Hamilton gets black-and-white flag · F1 Fanatic". F1fanatic.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  17. ^ AP (1992-09-09). "Andrea Moda team ruled out of Formula 1 season". The Courier-Journal. p. D7. Retrieved 2018-01-24 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "NASCAR penalizes Michael Waltrip Racing". Nascar.com. 2013-09-09. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  19. ^ Gluck, Jeff (April 29, 2014). "NASCAR fines Ambrose, Mears for Richmond altercation". USA Today Sports. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
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