Urban wilderness
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Urban wilderness refers to informal green spaces within urban areas that distant enough from urbanized areas so that human activities cannot be registered.[1] Urban wilderness areas within cities have been shown to beneficially impact the public's perception of wilderness and nature, making this an important element to future city planning[2]
Overview
Key traits of urban wilderness that differentiate it from other urban green spaces:
- Involves green spaces that are far enough removed from the urban areas, so human actions cannot be noticed.[3]
- Supports biodiversity - Urban wilderness efforts aim to enhance/improve a regions' local biodiversity through careful management plans.[1]
- A high degree of self-regulation - vegetation can survive with minimal interference or management by humans.[3]
Various urban wilderness areas have been established throughout the world. Examples include the Knoxville Urban Wilderness in Knoxville, TN,[1] Purgatory Creek Natural Area in San Marcos, TX,[3] the Danube-Auen National Park in Vienna and Lower Austria,[2] the Turkey Mountain Urban Wilderness Area in Tulsa, and the Milwaukee River Greenway in Milwaukee, WI.[4]
History
The nineteenth and twentieth centuries saw the urbanization of cities. Jacob Riis and other reformers fought for parks in urban areas.[5]
While many societies had traditions of intense urban plantings, such as the rooftops of pre-conquistador Mexico City, these traditions did not reemerge on a larger scale in the industrialized world until the creation of naturalistic urban parks, such as the ones by Calvert Vaux[6] and Frederick Law Olmsted.[7]
More recently, groups such as
See also
- Hundertwasserhaus
- Green roof
- Green wall
- Urban forestry
- Urban ecology
- Urban agriculture
- Urban prairie
References
- ^ ISSN 1618-8667.
- ^ a b Diemer, Mathias; Held, Martin; Hofmeister, Sabine (December 2003). "Urban Wilderness in Central Europe: Rewilding at the Urban Fringe". International Journal of Wilderness. 9 (3): 7–11.
- ^ ISBN 978-3-031-01979-1, retrieved 2023-05-16
- ^ "Milwaukee River Greenway". River Revitalization Foundation. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
- ^ "Jacob Riis: The Photographer Who Showed "How the Other Half Lives" in 1890s NYC". My Modern Met. 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
- ^ "Calvert Vaux Park Highlights - Calvert Vaux Park : NYC Parks". www.nycgovparks.org. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
- ^ Brookline, Mailing Address: 99 Warren Street; Us, MA 02445 Phone:566-1689 Contact. "Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ISBN 978-1-4051-9807-3, retrieved 2022-10-10
- ^ "Urban Wilderness". Städte wagen Wildnis (in German). Retrieved 2021-09-14.