Urinary tract obstruction
Urinary tract obstruction | |
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Specialty | Urology |
Urinary tract obstruction is a urologic disease consisting of a decrease in the free passage of urine through one or both ureters and/or the urethra. It is a cause of urinary retention. Complete obstruction of the urinary tract requires prompt treatment for renal preservation.[1] Any sign of infection, such as fever and chills, in the context of obstruction to urine flow constitutes a urologic emergency.[1]
Causes
Causes of urinary tract obstruction include:
- renal stone
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Obstruction as a congenital disorder.
- Foreign object such as a bullet or pellet.[2]
Congenital urinary tract obstruction
Urinary tract obstruction as a
Urinary tract obstruction due to foreign object
While uncommon, there are case reports in the human and veterinary literature of a bullet or other ballistic projectile migrating to the urethra and causing a urinary tract obstruction. This has been reported in people, small animals, and a goat.[4]
Sitting voiding position
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Diagnosis
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Treatment
Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the obstruction and the severity of the symptoms.[citation needed]