User:Simon Dodd/Some AFD considerations

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

I have been a wikipedian for nearly five years. In that time, I have formed (and reformed) many views on the jungle of wikpiedia policy and process. Some of the following observations are long-simmered views; others are snapshots of attempts to resolve difficult questions in the context of specific events. Either way, this is a draft essay that attempts to share views, insights, and opinions that I think other editors may find useful.

Heat melts SNOW

WP:BURO is countered by WP:PIMP, however, SNOW closes should only be used for uncontroversial matters. user:Nathan has put it well
: "Very little is ever gained by summarily shutting down a discussion or process early. It leaves participants feeling belittled and dismissed [, and] ... the pointless agita generated by this sort of peremptory action is not irrelevant, it is harmful, and it is easily avoidable."

As SNOW itself says, "[i]f an issue is 'snowballed', and somebody later raises a reasonable objection, then it probably was not a good candidate for the snowball clause." In terms, that's only useful after the fact, but ex ante guidance can be distilled from it simply by asking oneself: is it foreseeable that someone might object to an early close? To be sure,

consensus
, and that one lone holdout can't thwart consensus, but in any discussion that is controversial, where editors have made good-faith arguments on either side of the dispute, it is eminently predictable that an early close will roil the participants on the losing end, and that they will object.

In sum, one should never attempt to use SNOW in proximity to

STEAM and other sources of heat. Snowball closes should be used only for uncontensted or at least uncontroversial discussions. (Derived from [1]
)

AFD

When to nominate

Editors are too trigger happy with deletion nominations. I once wrote a stub article that lasted nearly three minutes before it was

WP:POTENTIAL
.)

A better tack, I think, is the way I have approached

WP:FAILN
's guidance to tag the article. I may yet nominate it for deletion - but I'm giving it time.

Why is that better? The creator thought Levitt is notable. I didn't (and don't) see it. But I could be wrong. If we let the article stay, an editor could add material supporting notability, and the encyclopædia will have grown and benefited. If we delete it, and the same material later emerges,

WP:RECREATE
might allow the article to be recreated, depending on the material, but time and effort by the community will have been wasted on the intervening processes, to no benefit to the encyclopædia. Strangling an article at birth at AFD is potentially counterproductive and inefficient, and generally yields no benefit to counterbalance the risk.

I am a

WP:ATTACK, for instance) will still override. And if an article shows no sign of improvement after a few months, AFD will still be there. (Derived from [2]
)

Precedential effect of previous decisions to keep

When the community has decided through an AFD to keep an article, that decision has force - or at least inertia. Although no policy says it explicitly, the underlying community judgment that previous decisions to keep merit deference is glimpsed through many policies and practice. For example,

WP:NOTAGAIN reveals the rule by making an exception (exceptio probat regulam in casibus non exceptis
): "An article that was kept in a past deletion discussion may still be deleted if deletion is supported by strong reasons that were not adequately addressed in the previous deletion discussion...." None of these restrictions make sense unless they are understood to reflect the understanding mentioned above.

We saw this understanding in action in, for example, Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Criticism of Bill O'Reilly (political commentator) (3rd nomination), where many editors argued that the previous nominations should be conclusive. Although I argued that the previous nominations of O'Reilly lacked force because they did not address (as NOTAGAIN envisions) the merits of the nomination, but rather were closed on the basis that the nomination was in bad faith, there are many deletion discussions where I have expressly deferred to previous consensus to keep despite personal misgivings. See, e.g., Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Allie DiMeco (2nd nomination); Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Anti-globalization and antisemitism (5th nomination). (Derived from [3])


What to do (and what not to do) at AFD

Be candid

Explain what is really on your mind as the basis for your action (paradigmatically, a delete vote at AFD). Try to expressly identify and deal with the policies and concerns you have that bear on the decision (e.g. Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Christina Koshzow; Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Charles Davi). You don't have to make arguments or persuade anyone, just stating your position is fine, but either way you should set out why you are doing something. And you should likewise read what other people have said on the assumption that they, too, are setting out what is really on their minds. It helps you, and it helps other users. I routinely read other people's comments at AfD and end up voting at odds with my initial instinct. Identify flaws in other users' reasoning (e.g. Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Frank Smith (fireman) (2nd nomination); Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Traditional marriage movement) and be responsive to flaws they identify in yours (e.g. Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Allie DiMeco (2nd nomination)). Don't hesitate to change your mind if a user puts forward an argument you find compelling or hadn't thought of, and indicate that you've changed your mind (e.g. Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Houston_Tower; Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Jess Cates).

Be consistent

WP:OTHERSTUFFEXISTS
are not policy, and shouldn't be. They represent (at least in my own view) one of the most harmful quasi-norms on Wikipedia, the discouragement of analogical reasoning and the similar treatment of similar articles, with no countervailing benefit that I can see. Similar articles should be treated alike, and according to neutral principles, otherwise we get a kind of meta-POV problem.

Accordingly, an argument that "article X exists, so why doesn't article Y" should be evaluated on its own merits, not met with a blithe citation of WAX as a sort of wikipedian thought-terminating cliché. That isn't to say that such arguments are always persuasive. For one thing, the community may simply have never considered the compared article in an AFD (OTHERSTUFF is at its zenith when the community has not decided that the other article should be kept). For another, I see users offering bad analogical reasoning all the time here, and I suspect that's why the concept got a bad name on Wikipedia. Nevertheless, although a given (and often unadorned) "if x, why not y" argument may not be persuasive, I object to WAX's abstraction from "that's an argument that's often ill-taken" to "that's an argument that's never valid."

Note, by the way, that if you take my advice about being candid, you'll find it a lot easier to be consistent. That's not a bug, it's a feature. Derived from Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Criticism of Bill O'Reilly (political commentator) (3rd nomination)

What the fork, let's do it

When to delete a fork

Although NPOV problems aren't by themselves a reason for deletion, the question I think we should ask in such situations is this: if the salvageable material from the fork were in the main article, would I be inclined to remove it for violating one policy or another (paradigmatically NPOV and/or WP:UNDUE? If the answer's yes, a fork basically consisting of such material with perhaps some air blown in for appearances should be deleted. Derived from Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Criticism of Bill O'Reilly (political commentator) (3rd nomination)

The remerge fallacy

When a fork is nominated for deletion, an argument will sometimes be made that there is too much material in the fork to merge back into the main article. See, e.g.,

WP:PRESERVE
), but rather, that we should not take it as a given that it must be retained. It doesn't follow that if the fork article is deleted, the content must go back to the mothership in part or whole.

"In part" is an important qualifier, too. Even if some of the content is to be retained, articles are often written at greater length and in greater detail than necessary. The movie Titanic expends more than two hours telling this story: "the ship hits an iceberg and sinks, causing the deaths of most passengers." We should aim for a happy midpoint between those extremes, and detailed exposition is not necessary beyond the point where adding words stops adding illumination. It should also be kept in mind that a fork or subarticle can and often should contain a level of specificity that doesn't belong in (and should be deleted from if added to) the main article because of

WP:DETAIL. Thus, for example, I argued in Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Resignation of Sarah Palin
that I had added material to the nominated fork that I would have deleted if it was added to the main article.

Because the material in the fork can almost invariably be compressed, arguments based on

WP:SPLIT in such AFDs are usually ill-taken. SPLIT provides for a valid fork if the article has gotten too long. It might be argued, then, that this article can't be deleted because we'd have to merge at least some of the content back into that other article, and it will then be too long. The obvious problem with that argument is that because the material from the fork can almost invariably be compressed, we have no way of knowing ex ante whether the remerge will create length problems or how acute they will be. What is more, if the parent article faces size constraints, deleting the fork has utility. It forces those who want to keep the material in the fork to treat the subject within the size limits of the parent article, encouraging a leaner approach to the subject on its reincorporation into the latter. Derived from Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Criticism of Bill O'Reilly (political commentator) (3rd nomination)

People are reading Wikipedia RIGHT NOW.

Although it isn't my philosophy, there is much to be said for

WP:BLP's mandate to remove contentious material (more about which in a moment). (Derived from [4]
).

Actions authorized or mandated by policy

Never get involved in a land war in Asia

WP:GRAPEVINE
, but it does apply to adding it. Don't fight a revert war to insert poorly-sourced material; you will lose, and risk being blocked for your trouble. Seek consensus on the talk page instead.

  • Addenda 1: about "poorly sourced."
    WP:BLP
    explicitly forbids "us[ing] ... blogs ... as sources for material about a living person." A contentious claim resting purely on a source disallowed by applicable policy is inherently "poorly sourced." Accordingly, policy authorizes immediate and unilateral removal of any contentious material in a BLP that rests solely on blogs, without any 3RR penalty.
  • Addenda 2: about "contentious."
    WP:HANDLE
    ("Questionable material about living people in any article should be removed immediately"), all of which seem to assume the same understanding.

(Derived from Talk:Sarah_Palin/Archive_56#BLP and [5])

SPLIT and process

WP:BURO, but wait. Read WP:PIMP
and then consider the following.

If SPLIT's mandatory language is in fact advisory, we create a zone of administrative discretion to punish users who ignore the requirement when the administrator doesn't like the edit, relying on SPLIT, or not, when they when they like the edit, relying on BURO. Users must be able to rely on policy being enforced evenhandedly, and while I have no beef with policy being enforced as a construct of both its letter and animating purpose -- I agree with much of

WP:CFORK, and establishes a presumption that they have performed a valid split rather than an invalid fork. This is more than pedantry: process matters (that's the point of PIMP, cited above). It helps the community understand what has been done and why when the issue comes up months or years later in a setting like this one, which is a jumping-off point for these discussions. Derived from Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Criticism of Bill O'Reilly (political commentator) (3rd nomination)


Deleting other users' comments

WP:NOTFORUM
says that editors should "stay on the task of creating an encyclopedia," so "talk pages exist for the purpose of discussing how to improve articles; they are not mere general discussion pages about the subject of the article...." Does that mean you can delete another editor's comments if you feel that they aren't directed at fixing the article?

Generally: No. There are all sorts of laws that tell people not to do something without implying a cause of action for a third party to tackle someone who breaks that law. Wikipedia isn't a legal system, but the same concept applies here. NOTFORUM tells editors what to do and not to do in their own comments and contributions. It also delineates a category of article-space material that should be removed by any other editor. It does not, however, authorize you to police other editors' talk page comments, removing those that you don't think measure up. Since NOTFORUM doesn't authorize you to remove talkpage comments violating it, and TPO has a general rule forbidding it, there is no incompatibility between those rules, and both should be followed.

With that said, TPO does make exceptions to its general prohibition, and one of them incorporates a version of NOTFORUM's rule: it allows deletion of comments (even discussions) that are irrelevant to improving the article. As

WP:OWN
can only go so far toward suppressing the instinctive attachment of writers to their own writing!) If the change proposed would make the article worse, then it wouldn't improve the article, so the comment must be irrelevant to improving the article. So I can delete it, right? By that tortured chain of reasoning, the exception swallows the rule. That won't do. To preserve both the exception and the rule, they must be understood to protect good-faith comments seeking improvement from deletion by other editors, even if those editors think the changes proposed are stupid.

So long as the comment can reasonably be understood as be a good-faith effort to improve the article, you should not delete it - and you should

WP:STEAM). (Derived from [6]
)


Notability

The specific controls the general

WP:COMPOSER
is considerably more liberal than the GNG, supplying notability if a person has received "credit for writing or co-writing either lyrics or music for a notable composition" or "[h]as written a song or composition which has won (or in some cases been given a second or other place) in a major music competition not established expressly for newcomers."

Wikipedia is not a legal environment, but the maxim of statutory construction that the specific governs the general (see, e.g., Morales v. TWA, 504 U.S. 374 (1992); Gibson v. Ortiz, 387 F.3d 812 (9th Cir. 2004)) seems no less instructive - indeed, persuasive - in this context, too. The mere existence of notability guidelines other than GNG overwhelmingly makes the case that GNG does not override the more specific guidelines, because if it did, there would be no need for any notability guideline other than the GNG. The "escape hatch" conception makes surplussage of the more specific guidelines, and since that can't be right, it probably isn't. (Derived from Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Bristol Indymedia (2nd nomination); Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Centre for Research on Globalization (2nd nomination); Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jess Cates)

Gone for a song

WP:DETAIL
if it was included in the article for the album on which it appears. If it doesn't, the article should be deleted, or a merge and redirect performed to the appropriate parent article, even if the song is notable.

This analytic structure can also be applied in the context of

WP:DETAIL if it was included in the article about the event. (Derived from Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Pull Me Under and Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ernesto Miranda
)

Understanding
WP:SPS

Although blogs are troublesome as sources at Wikipedia, they are not entirely banned.

WP:WL are explicit that the language of a policy should give way to the policy's purpose. The concern underlying SPS is explicitly-stated: that "[a]nyone can create a website or pay to have a book published, then claim to be an expert in a certain field. For that reason," emphasis added, self-published sources such as blogs are frowned upon as sources. When the author's identity and credentials on the subject are not seriously in doubt, however, the source can be used consistently with SPS. Blog-sourced material is also acceptable if it is the product of a legitimate media outfit publishing in the form of a blog, "so long as the writers are professionals and the blog is subject to the newspaper's full editorial control." Simply put, SPS recognizes the difference between SCOTUSblog and Daily Kos
.

The exception to this general rule is that

WP:BLP#Reliable sources forbids use of blogs "as sources for material about a living person," period. That warning encompasses any claim about a living person, regardless of the subject of the article containing it. (Derived from Talk:United States v. Seale, Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Bristol Indymedia (2nd nomination), and Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_38#Tom_Goldstein_and_SCOTUSblog_as_sources_for_Supreme_Court_articles
)

Use of
WP:TLDR

The fastest way to look like a clot. "How well he's read, to reason against reading!" - Ferdinand, in

Love's Labours Lost
, Act 1, Sc.1.

But... Write carefully

The internet is a written medium. Write well. Read and keep at hand

Bryan Garner
and many more.

Concision is good, but remember that concision and verbosity are not about the word count. They are about a healthy and appropriate ratio of words to ideas. (In Glen Greenwald's case, for instance, the ratio is usually ∞:0.) Some ideas, points, or tales take longer to explain thoroughly; you should never waste your reader's time, but leaving things out sometimes means wasting even more time later because you left a gaping hole in what you told them. Keep always in mind Einstein's advice: things should be made as simple as possible - but no simpler.

- Simon Dodd {

WP:LAW
} 01:34, 13 August 2009 (UTC)