User:StarryGrandma/sandbox

• Example Resist dyeing - old style ref, note short ref led to problems when someone tried to convert the reference
• Example Privity in English law has 48 references, several are repeated, 12 refs in bibliography

• Example Template:Infobox building generates a pre auto-number named reference. See Eiffel Tower.

Look at Template:Editnotices - enforcing Harvard refs for particular articles - enforces in the sense of providing a "page" message that appears when editing a page. See Wikipedia:Editnotice.

• Template:Parenthetical referencing editnotice
• Template:Editnotices/Page/Actuary
• Wikipedia:Editnotice

See Template:Article style. It has a section to specify the type of referencing used. Chicago style appears to be the one for author, date citations, though Chicago also uses author-title. So better to use the parenthetical notice

My quick reconstruction of reference history on Wikipedia, based on what I can find from template and documentation histories. Many templates have been deleted, so what I put together will miss things.

Early references

• Embedded links seemed to be the way to reference online material
• Reference lists at the ends
• When did requirement for inline citations come in and how were they done

Older reference templates - before automatic numbering

• Template:Ref using ref and note templates, had to manually order the references and assign numbers or letters, see Wikipedia:Footnote3, pieces of this are still in use, see Note in Euclidean algorithm
• There was a Template:Ref harvard, now deleted
• Template:Cite
  used ref, generated a formatted reference with a label for hyperlink

a simple template now redirected to Template:Citation - ?for use with Harvard refs, which didn't need to be numbered

Templates using the Mediawiki extension

• mw:Extension:Cite newer, Mediawiki added ref tags and references/ list, auto-numbered the references

The extension led to two kinds of citation templates

• Template:Citation is template with many fields, including link for Harvard refs, seen as an improvement over Cite book, but which version of Cite book, a citation style 2 template, see Help:Citation Style 2. Citation 2 style templates always create an anchor of the form CITEREFauthorslastnameyear. Use ref= to name the anchor whatever you want, particularly if you don't have a last name or a year.

Ssee Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors. Style 2 templates always create an anchor (wikilink within the page). Style 1 will create an anchor if asked by using ref=harv (creates the Style 2 ref) or ref=whatever you want.

• what was the step from cite to cite book?
• "cite book" replaced "book reference" (still in "use" in 13 articles, see Charm bracelet, redirects to cite book). See history for book reference
• See Help:Citation Style 1 to which the cite book, cite web, etc belong

Linking from the reference in the text (or for short references, in the footnotes list) to the full reference in the references list.

Issue with Privity in English law -- uses handwritten wikilinks

The article uses shortened footnotes linked by HTML anchors to references in the reference list. Initially, it had no links but the reference list used cite book and cite journal from the beginning. When linking was added, most of the plain short citations went from <ref>McKendrick (2007) p.137</ref> to <ref>[[#McKendrick2007|McKendrick (2007)]] p.137</ref> to generate a hyperlink. The # at the start indicates it is a link to an anchor on the same page. The full reference added |ref=McKendrick2007 to label the target of the link.

Could have used {{wikicite|ref=id|reference=citation}} for the citation list.

Or ?<span id=McKendrick2007>this is a reference</span>

Two pages of citation examples show the older methods

• Wikipedia:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods - includes the older handwritten versions
• Wikipedia:Verification methods - using the newer templates?

Look at oldest documentation of Template:Wikicite at Template:Wikicite/doc. Wikicite creates an anchored reference for a bibliography given an id and a reference.

Don't forget explanatory notes. See Help:Explanatory notes. Some of this may be included in other example articles.

Handwritten examples

Handwritten numbering example:

This is a test.¹

This is a second test.¹

This is the first sentence.²

This is the second sentence.²

1. Joyce, James. Ulysses. Sylvia Beach, 1922.

2. ^^{a b}Joyce, James. Ulysses. Dover, 2009.

Harvard style references avoided the numbering problem.

This is the first statement about Emma. (Austen 1815, pp. 24–25)

This is the second statement. (Austen 1999, pp. 3–4)

• Austen, Jane. Emma. John Murray, 1815.
• Austen, Jane. Emma. Dover, 1999.

# Item 1
# Item 2
# Item 3
# Item 4

Articles for Creation checklist for editors

• US patent 3529298, Janice Richmond Lourie, "Graphical design of textiles", published 1970-09-15, assigned to IBM 

• US patent 3634827, Janice Richmond Lourie, "Processing of multilayer weave design data", published 1972-01-11, assigned to IBM 

• US patent 3644935, Janice Richmond Lourie, "Method of identifying connected regions in a large segmented pattern", published 1972-02-22, assigned to IBM 

Rachel Whiteread

References already added to the article:

• Wroe 2013.^[1]

• Bradley 1997.^[2]

• Zelevansky 1994.^[3]

• Barber 2005.^[4]

• Barber 2001.^[5]

After her first solo exhibition, Whiteread decided to cast the space that her domestic objects could have inhabited. She applied for grants, describing the project as "mummifying the air in a room."^[6] She completed Ghost in 1990. It was cast from a room in a house on Archway Road in north London, much like the house she grew up in.^[7] The road was being widened and the house torn down. She used plaster to cast the parlor walls and ceiling in sections and assembled them on a metal frame.^[8]

Ghost was first shown at the nonprofit Chisenhale Gallery.^[9] It was purchased by Charles Saatchi and included with other works by Whiteread in his first "Young British Art" show in 1992.^[10] In May 2004 a fire in a Momart storage warehouse destroyed many works from the Saatchi collection, including, it is believed, some by Whiteread. However Ghost had recently been moved from the warehouse to the new Gagosian Gallery in London.^[11] The work was acquired by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. in the fall of 2004.^[12]

In October 1993 Whiteread completed House, the cast of a Victorian terrace house. She had began considering casting an entire house in 1991. She and James Lingwood of Artangel looked at houses to be torn down in North and East London in 1992, but without success in securing one.^[13] During this period in 1992 and 1993 Whiteread had an artist residency in Berlin with a scholarship from the DAAD Artist's Programme.^[14] While in Berlin, she created Untitled (Room), the cast of a generic, anonymous room that she built herself. She finished the interior of a room-size box with wallpaper, windows and door before casting.^[3] The sculpture is in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.^[15]

House commissioned by Artangel. Site found in 1993. Turner Prize - shortlist 1991,