Utica, New York
Utica
Unundadages (Mohawk) | ||
---|---|---|
City | ||
Panorama of downtown from I-790 Liberty Bell Corner Looking south on Utica's Genesee Street Utica Tower and harbor lock | ||
FIPS code 36-76540 | | |
GNIS feature ID | 0968324[8] | |
Website | cityofutica.com |
Utica (
Formerly a river settlement inhabited by the Mohawk Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy, Utica attracted European-American settlers from New England during and after the American Revolution. In the 19th century, immigrants strengthened its position as a layover city between Albany and Syracuse on the Erie and Chenango Canals and the New York Central Railroad. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the city's infrastructure contributed to its success as a manufacturing center and defined its role as a worldwide hub for the textile industry.
Like other
Etymology
The first Utica was a former city in modern-day Tunisia. Many central New York locations have the names of ancient cities or people (Rome, Syracuse, Ithaca, Troy, Homer, Cicero, Ovid, and a number of others).
The reuse of the name of ancient Utica for a modern village, then city, owes a great deal to classically trained surveyor
History
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) and colonial settlement
Utica was established on the site of Old Fort Schuyler, built by American colonists for defense in 1758 during the French and Indian War, the North American front of the Seven Years' War against France.[3][15][16][17] Prior to construction of the fort, the Mohawk, Onondaga and Oneida nations of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) Confederacy had controlled this area southeast of the Great Lakes region as early as 4000 BC.[18] The Mohawk were the largest and most powerful nation in the eastern and lower Mohawk Valley. Colonists had a long-standing fur trade with the Mohawk, in exchange for firearms and rum. The Iroquois nations' dominating presence in the region prevented the Province of New York from expanding past the middle of the Mohawk Valley until after the American victory in the Revolutionary War. Following the war several Iroquois nations were forced to cede lands to New York: British allies due to defeat and American allies in exchange for post-war shelter and supplies which were necessary following the brutal fighting.[18]
The land housing Old Fort Schuyler was part of a 20,000-acre (81 km2) portion of marshland granted by King George II to New York governor William Cosby on January 2, 1734.[19] Since the fort was located near several trails (including the Great Indian Warpath), its position—on a bend at a shallow portion of the Mohawk River—made it an important fording point.[20][21] The Mohawk call the bend Unundadages ("around the hill"), a name that now appears on the city's seal.[12][22]
During the
In 1794 a state road, Genesee Road, was built from Utica west to the Genesee River. That year a contract was awarded to the Mohawk Turnpike and Bridge Company to extend the road northeast to Albany, and in 1798 it was extended.[3][24] The Seneca Turnpike was key to Utica's development, replacing a worn footpath with a paved road.[25] The village became a rest and supply area along the Mohawk River for goods and the many people moving through Western New York to and from the Great Lakes.[26][27]
Incorporation of Utica
The boundaries of the village of Utica were defined in an act passed by the New York State Legislature on April 3, 1798.[28] Utica expanded its borders in subsequent 1805 and 1817 charters. On April 5, 1805, the village's eastern and western boundaries were expanded,[29] and on April 7, 1817, Utica separated from Whitestown on its west.[3][30] After completion of the Erie Canal in 1825, the city's growth was stimulated again. Utica became a printing and publishing center, with many newspapers.[31]
The
Industry and trade
Utica's location on the Erie and Chenango canals encouraged industrial development, allowing the transport of anthracite coal from northeastern Pennsylvania for local manufacturing and distribution.[34] Utica's economy centered around the manufacture of furniture, heavy machinery, textiles and lumber.[35] The combined effects of the Embargo Act of 1807 and local investment enabled further expansion of the textile industry.[36]
In addition to the canals, transport in Utica was bolstered by railroads running through the city. The first was the
In the early 1800s, William Williams, and his partner published Utica's first newspaper, The Utica Club, from their printing shop on Genesee Street. In 1817 Williams also published Utica's first directory.[40][41] Utica went on to become a printing and publishing center, with many newspapers.[42]: 18
Abolitionism
During the 1850s, Utica aided more than 650 fugitive slaves; it played a major role as a station in the Underground Railroad. The city was on a slave escape route from the Southern Tier to Canada by way of Albany, Syracuse, or Rochester.[43][44] The route, used by Harriet Tubman to travel to Buffalo,[45] guided slaves to pass through Utica on the New York Central Railroad right-of-way en route to Canada.[45] Utica was the locus for Methodist preacher Orange Scott's antislavery sermons during the 1830s and 1840s, and Scott formed an abolitionist group there in 1843.[44] Beriah Green organized the 1835 initial meeting of the New York Anti-Slavery Society in Utica, which was disrupted by an anti-abolitionist mob led by local congressman Samuel Beardsley and other "prominent citizens".[46] (It adjourned to Gerrit Smith's home in nearby Peterboro, New York.[47][48][49])
20th century
The early 20th century brought rail advances to Utica, with the New York Central electrifying 49 mi (79 km) of track from the city to Syracuse in 1907 for its West Shore
Waves of Italian, Irish, Polish and Lebanese
As early as 1928, the area Chamber of Commerce sought to diversify Utica's industrial base. Prompted by local labor issues and national trends, the
As in some other US cities during the decade, scandals involving
Strongly affected by the deindustrialization that took place in other Rust Belt cities, Utica suffered a major reduction in manufacturing activity during the second half of the 20th century. The remaining textile mills continued to be undercut by competitors in the South.[63] The 1954 opening of the New York State Thruway (which bypassed the city) and declines in activity on the Erie Canal and railroads throughout the United States also contributed to a poor local economy.[64] During the 1980s and 1990s, major employers such as General Electric and Lockheed Martin closed plants in Utica and Syracuse.[65][66] Some Utica businesses relocated to nearby Syracuse, with its larger and more educated workforce.[67] Utica's population fell while population in the county increased, reflecting a statewide trend of decreasing urban populations outside New York City.[68] Eccentric populist mayor Ed Hanna, who served from 1974 to 1978 and from 1996 to 2000, brought himself national media attention but was unable to stem Utica's decline.[69]
21st century
The low cost of living in Utica[70][71] has attracted immigrants and refugees from around the world.[72][73][74] The largest refugee groups in Utica are Bosnians, with 4,500 refugees resettled following the Bosnian War, and the Karen people of Myanmar, with about 4,000 resettled.[75][76] Utica also has sizable communities of refugees from the former Soviet Union, Southeast Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and elsewhere. Between 2005 and 2010, Utica's population increased for the first time in decades, largely because of refugee resettlement. In 2015, about one quarter of the population of Utica were refugees, and 43 languages were spoken in city schools.[77] The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees described Utica as the "town that loves refugees" in 2005, although occasional discrimination problems have occurred: in 2016, the Utica City School District settled lawsuits alleging refugee students were excluded from attending high school.[78][79][80]
Despite the reinvigorating effects of immigration, Utica continues to struggle with a high rate of poverty and a shrunken tax base, adversely affecting schools and public services.[81][82] Local, regional and statewide economic efforts have been proposed to revitalize the area economy.[83][84] In 2010 the city developed its first comprehensive master plan in more than a half-century.[85][86] After a decade of delays and false starts, plans to create a nanotechnology center in the area came to fruition when semiconductor manufacturer Wolfspeed opened a plant in Marcy just north of Utica in 2022.[87][88] In October 2023, a new hospital in downtown Utica opened, replacing Utica's two existing hospitals.[89][90]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Utica has a total area of 17.02 sq mi (44.1 km2)—16.76 sq mi (43.4 km2) of land and 0.26 sq mi (0.67 km2) (1.52 percent) of water.[91] The city is located at New York's geographic center, adjacent to the western border of Herkimer County, and at the southwestern base of the Adirondack Mountains.[92] Utica and its suburbs are bound by the Allegheny Plateau in the south and the Adirondack Mountains in the north,[93] and the city is 456 ft (139 m) above sea level; this region is known as the Mohawk Valley. The city is 90 mi (145 km) west-northwest of Albany[94] and 45 mi (72 km) east of Syracuse.[95]
Topography
The city's Mohawk name, Unundadages ("around the hill") refers to a bend in the Mohawk River that flows around the city's elevated position as seen from the Deerfield Hills in the north.[20] The Erie Canal and Mohawk River pass through northern Utica; northwest of downtown is the Utica Marsh, a group of cattail wetlands between the Erie Canal and Mohawk River (partially in the town of Marcy) with a variety of animals, plants and birds.[96][97] During the 1850s, plank roads were built through the marshland surrounding the city.[98] Utica's suburbs have more hills and cliffs than the city. Located where the Mohawk Valley forms a wide floodplain, the city has a generally sloping, flat topography.[92]
Cityscape
Utica's architecture features many styles that are also visible in comparable areas of Buffalo, Rochester and Syracuse,[99] including Greek Revival, Italianate, French Renaissance,[100] Gothic Revival and Neoclassical. The modernist 1972 Utica State Office Building, at 17 floors and 227 ft (69 m), is the city's tallest.[101]
Streets laid out when Utica was a village had more irregularities than those built later in the 19th and 20th centuries. As a result of the city's location (adjacent to the Mohawk River), many streets parallel the river, so they do not run strictly east–west or north–south. Remnants of Utica's early electric-rail systems can be seen in the West and South neighborhoods, where the
Neighborhoods
Utica's neighborhoods have historically been defined by their residents, allowing them to develop their own individuality. Racial and ethnic groups, social and economic separation and the development of infrastructure and new means of transportation have shaped neighborhoods, with groups shifting between them as a result.[33]
West Utica (or the West Side) was historically home to
Historic places
The following are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:[107][108][109][110][111][112]
- Alexander Pirnie Federal Building
- Byington Mill (Frisbie & Stansfield Knitting Company)
- Calvary Episcopal Church
- Roscoe Conkling House
- Doyle Hardware Building
- First Baptist Church of Deerfield
- First Presbyterian Church
- Fort Schuyler Club Building
- Globe Woolen Company Mills
- Grace Church
- John C. Hieber Building
- Hurd & Fitzgerald Building
- Lower Genesee Street Historic District
- Memorial Church of the Holy Cross
- Millar-Wheeler House
- Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute
- New Century Club
- Rutger-Steuben Park Historic District
- St. Joseph's Church
- Stanley Theater
- Tabernacle Baptist Church
- Union Station
- Uptown Theatre
- Utica Armory
- Utica Daily Press Building
- Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District
- Utica Psychiatric Center
- Utica Public Library
- Gen. John G. Weaver House
- Forest Hill Cemetery
Climate
Utica has a humid continental climate (or warm-summer climate: Köppen Dfb) with four distinct seasons,[113][114] characterized by cold winters and temperate summers. Summer high temperatures range from 77–81 °F (25–27 °C).[114] The city is in USDA plant hardiness zone 5b, and native vegetation can tolerate temperatures from −10 to −15 °F (−23 to −26 °C).[115]
Winters are cold and snowy; Utica receives lake-effect snow from Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.[116][117][118] Utica is colder on average than other Great Lakes cities because of its location in a valley and susceptibility to north winds;[119] temperatures in the single digits or below zero Fahrenheit are not uncommon on winter nights. Annual precipitation (based on a 30-year average from 1981 to 2010) is 45.7 in (116 cm), falling on an average of 175 days.[120]
Climate data for Utica (Rome, New York), (1991–2020 normals,[b] extremes 1961–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 67 (19) |
72 (22) |
83 (28) |
91 (33) |
93 (34) |
97 (36) |
99 (37) |
96 (36) |
93 (34) |
85 (29) |
78 (26) |
71 (22) |
99 (37) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 30.1 (−1.1) |
31.8 (−0.1) |
41.0 (5.0) |
54.9 (12.7) |
68.9 (20.5) |
76.2 (24.6) |
80.9 (27.2) |
79.3 (26.3) |
72.0 (22.2) |
58.9 (14.9) |
46.8 (8.2) |
35.7 (2.1) |
56.4 (13.6) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 21.5 (−5.8) |
22.5 (−5.3) |
31.7 (−0.2) |
44.5 (6.9) |
56.8 (13.8) |
65.3 (18.5) |
70.2 (21.2) |
68.7 (20.4) |
61.4 (16.3) |
49.7 (9.8) |
39.0 (3.9) |
28.3 (−2.1) |
46.6 (8.1) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 12.9 (−10.6) |
13.2 (−10.4) |
22.5 (−5.3) |
34.1 (1.2) |
44.7 (7.1) |
54.5 (12.5) |
59.5 (15.3) |
58.1 (14.5) |
50.9 (10.5) |
40.5 (4.7) |
31.2 (−0.4) |
20.9 (−6.2) |
36.9 (2.7) |
Record low °F (°C) | −31 (−35) |
−28 (−33) |
−16 (−27) |
5 (−15) |
24 (−4) |
32 (0) |
43 (6) |
35 (2) |
27 (−3) |
16 (−9) |
−4 (−20) |
−21 (−29) |
−31 (−35) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.50 (64) |
2.37 (60) |
3.43 (87) |
3.72 (94) |
4.46 (113) |
4.20 (107) |
4.25 (108) |
3.60 (91) |
3.95 (100) |
4.67 (119) |
3.72 (94) |
2.95 (75) |
43.82 (1,113) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 31.7 (81) |
23.4 (59) |
15.1 (38) |
3.4 (8.6) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
7.3 (19) |
20.8 (53) |
101.8 (259) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.9 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 14.0 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 17.1 | 15.7 | 17.0 | 174.7 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 15.9 | 11.7 | 8.2 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 13.5 | 56.7 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
66.0 | 66.2 | 65.0 | 64.1 | 63.3 | 66.8 | 66.0 | 68.2 | 72.7 | 69.8 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 67.9 |
Percent possible sunshine | 42 | 46 | 52 | 58 | 64 | 66 | 65 | 60 | 54 | 48 | 43 | 40 | 53 |
Source 1: | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Weatherbase[125] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1820 | 2,972 | — | |
1830 | 8,323 | 180.0% | |
1840 | 12,782 | 53.6% | |
1850 | 17,565 | 37.4% | |
1860 | 22,529 | 28.3% | |
1870 | 28,804 | 27.9% | |
1880 | 33,914 | 17.7% | |
1890 | 44,007 | 29.8% | |
1900 | 56,383 | 28.1% | |
1910 | 74,419 | 32.0% | |
1920 | 94,156 | 26.5% | |
1930 | 101,740 | 8.1% | |
1940 | 100,518 | −1.2% | |
1950 | 100,489 | 0.0% | |
1960 | 100,410 | −0.1% | |
1970 | 91,611 | −8.8% | |
1980 | 75,632 | −17.4% | |
1990 | 68,637 | −9.2% | |
2000 | 60,523 | −11.8% | |
2010 | 62,235 | 2.8% | |
2020 | 65,287 | 4.9% | |
2022 (est.) | 64,081 | −1.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[126] |
The city's growth during the 19th century is indicated by the increase in its population; in 1845 the
As of 2014[update], the city is the tenth-most populous in New York and the sixth-most populous metro region in New York.
Utica's population has remained
In the
The remainder of sizable ethnic groups include, as approximations:
Median income per Utica household was $30,818. Per capita income was $17,653, and 29.6% of the population were below the poverty threshold.[91]
Racial composition | 2020[136] | 2010[91] | 1990[137] | 1970[137] | 1950[137] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
White | 55.3% | 69.0% | 86.7% | 94.1% | 98.4% |
—Non-Hispanic | 52.6% | 64.5% | 84.8% | 91.2% | n/a |
African American | 17.3% | 15.3% | 10.5% | 5.6% | 1.6% |
American Indians and Alaskan Natives | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.2% | n/a |
Asian |
12.7% | 7.2% | 1.1% | 0.1% | n/a |
Other race | 6.2% | 3.9% | 1.5% | 0.1% | n/a |
Two or more races |
8.1% | 4.0% | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 13.8% | 10.5% | 3.4% | 0.9%[c] | n/a |
Economy
During the mid-19th century, Utica's canals and railroads supported industries producing furniture, locomotive headlights, steam gauges, firearms, textiles and lumber.[35][100] World War I sparked the growth of Savage Arms, which produced the Lewis gun for the British Army,[138] and the city prospered as one of the wealthiest per capita in the United States.[139]
In the early 20th century, the local textile industry began to decline, which had a significant impact on the local economy. The
The city struggled to make a transition to new industries. During the second half of the 20th century, the city's recessions were longer than the national average.[143] The exodus of defense companies (such as Lockheed Martin, formed from the merger of the Lockheed Corporation and Martin Marietta in 1995) and the electrical-manufacturing industry played a major role in Utica's recent economic distress.[143] From 1975 to 2001, the city's economic growth rate was similar to that of Buffalo, while other upstate New York cities such as Rochester and Binghamton outperformed both.[143]
In the early 21st century, the Mohawk Valley economy is based on
Utica's larger employers include the CONMED Corporation (a surgical-device and orthotics manufacturer)[146] and the Mohawk Valley Health System, the city's primary health care system.[147]
Construction, such as the North-South Arterial Highway project, supports the public-sector job market.[148] Although passenger and commercial traffic on the Erie Canal has declined greatly since the 19th century, the barge canal still allows heavy cargo to travel through Utica at low cost, bypassing the New York State Thruway and providing intermodal freight transport with the railroads.[149]
Law, government, and politics
Utica, New York | ||
---|---|---|
Crime rates* (2014 Larceny-theft 1,845 | | |
Motor vehicle theft | 107 | |
Total property crime | 2,384 | |
Notes *Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population. Arson data not provided; 2014 est. population: 61,332 Source: Utica City Police Department |
Republican Michael P. Galime was elected to a four-year term as mayor in 2023, and took office at the start of 2024.[151] The common council consists of 10 members, six of whom are elected from
Utica is in New York's 22nd congressional district, which has been represented by Republican Brandon Williams since 2023. The city is served by the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York, with offices in the Alexander Pirnie Federal Building.[156]
According to the comptroller's office, Utica's governmental expenses totaled $79.3 million (~$101 million in 2023) in 2014 (a net increase of $940,000 from the previous year).[157] The 2015–16 budget proposes general-fund spending of $66.3 million (~$83.3 million in 2023).[158] City taxes collected in 2014 were $25,972,930, with a tax rate per thousand of $25.24.[158]
According to the city's police department, there were six murders, 125 robberies, 22 rapes, and 237 assaults in 2014 (an increase from the previous year, representing a violent-crime rate of 0.6 percent). There were 432 burglaries, 1,845 larcenies and 107 motor-vehicle thefts (a decrease from 2013, representing a property-crime rate of 3.8 percent). Compared to other cities in New York, Utica's crime rate is generally low.[159][160] The Utica Police Department patrols the city, and law enforcement is also under the jurisdiction of the Oneida County Sheriff's Office and the New York State Police.[161] The Utica Fire Department coordinates four engines, two truck companies, and rescue, HAZMAT and medical operations with a 123-person crew.[162]
Culture
Utica's position in the northeastern United States has allowed the blending of cultures and traditions. It shares characteristics with other cities in Central New York including its dialect group (Inland Northern American English, which is also present in other Rust Belt cities such as Buffalo, Elmira and Erie, Pennsylvania).[163]
Utica shares a cuisine with the mid-Atlantic states, with local and regional influences. Its melting pot of immigrant and refugee cuisines,[164] including Dutch, Italian, German, Irish and Bosnian,[72] have introduced dishes such as ćevapi and pasticciotti[d] to the community.[167][168] Utica staple foods include chicken riggies,[169] Utica greens,[170] half-moons,[171][172] Italian mushroom stew,[173] and tomato pie.[174] Other popular dishes are pierogi, penne alla vodka, and sausage and peppers.[175][176] Utica has long had ties to the brewing industry. The family-owned Matt Brewing Company (Saranac Brewery) resisted the bankruptcies and plant closings that came with the industry consolidation under a few national brands. As of 2012, it was ranked the 15th-largest brewery by sales in the United States.[177][178] The Brewers Association named the brewery among America's top 35 craft breweries in 2019.[179]
The annual 15 km (9.3 mi)
The
Parks and recreation
Utica's parks system consists of 677 acres (274 ha) of parks and recreation centers; most of the city's parks have community centers and swimming pools.[192] Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., who designed New York City's Central Park and Delaware Park in Buffalo, designed the Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District.[193] Olmsted also designed Memorial Parkway, a four mi (6.4 km) tree-lined boulevard connecting the district's parks and encircling the city's southern neighborhoods.[194][195] The district includes Roscoe Conkling Park, the 62-acre F.T. Proctor Park, the Parkway, and T.R. Proctor Park.[196][197]
The city's municipal golf course, Valley View (designed by golf-course architect
The Utica Canal Terminal Harbor is connected to the Erie Canal and Mohawk River.
Infrastructure
Transportation
During the 1960s and 1970s, New York state planners envisioned a system of arterial roads in Utica that would include connections to Binghamton and Interstate 81.[205] Due to community opposition,[206] only parts of the highway project were completed, including the North–South Arterial Highway running through the city.[205][207] Six New York State highways, one three-digit interstate highway, and one two-digit interstate highway pass through Utica. New York State Route 49 and State Route 840 are east–west expressways running along Utica's northern and southern borders, respectively, and the eastern terminus of each is in the city. New York State Route 5 and its alternate routes—State Route 5S and State Route 5A—are east–west roads and expressways that pass through Utica. The western terminus of Route 5S and the eastern terminus of Route 5A are both in the city. With Route 5 and Interstate 790 (an auxiliary highway of Interstate 90), New York State Route 12 and State Route 8 form the North–South Arterial Highway.[208]
Utilities
Electricity in Utica is provided by National Grid plc, a British energy corporation that acquired the city's former electricity provider, Niagara Mohawk, in 2002.[209] Utica is near the crossroads of major electrical transmission lines,[210] with substations in the town of Marcy. An expansion project by the New York Power Authority, National Grid, Consolidated Edison, and New York State Electric and Gas (NYSEG) is planned.[211][212] In 2009 city businesses (including Utica College and St. Luke's Medical Center) developed a microgrid, and in 2012 the Utica City Council explored the possibility of a public, city-owned power company.[213][214][215] Utica's natural gas is provided by National Grid[216] and NYSEG.[217][218]
Health care
Primary health care in Utica is provided by the Mohawk Valley Health System.[224]
Wynn Hospital
The Wynn Hospital opened October 2023 in downtown Utica. This $650 million facility replaced the 66-year-old Faxton St. Luke’s Healthcare hospital in New Hartford and the 106-year old St. Elizabeth Medical Center in Utica, both of which have now closed.[225][226] Among other facilities, Wynn includes two first-floor trauma rooms and two fourth-floor C-section rooms.[226]
Faxton St. Luke's and St. Elizabeth
Faxton and St. Luke's were surgical centers, and St. Elizabeth was a trauma and surgical center.[224] The Faxton and St. Luke's hospitals had a total of 370 acute and 202 long-term beds, and St. Elizabeth Medical Center had 201 acute-care beds.[227] After health care facilities were moved to Wynn Hospital in 2023, the fates of the now-closed hospitals was unclear.[226]
Education
Like
Formerly a satellite campus of Syracuse University, Utica University (Utica College before 2022) is a four-year private liberal arts college with over 3,000 students.[232] Established in 1904, St. Elizabeth College of Nursing partners with regional institutions to grant nursing degrees.[233] Pratt Institute offers a local two-year fine-arts course through its satellite campus at Munson.[234] The Utica School of Commerce, a for-profit business college, closed at the end of 2016.[235]
The
The first public library in Utica was founded in 1838. The library's location moved several times until construction of Utica Public Library was completed in 1904.[240] Utica Public Library is part of the tri-county Mid-York Library System, which is also based in Utica. Both institutions are chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York.[241]
Sports
Utica is home to the
Since 2018, the city is also home to Utica City FC, the former Syracuse Silver Knights, a professional indoor soccer team playing in the Major Arena Soccer League.[246]
The city was home to the
Area collegiate teams
School | Location | Nickname | Colors | Association | Conference | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SUNY Polytechnic Institute | Marcy | Wildcats | Blue and gold | NCAA Division III | NEAC
|
[248] |
Hamilton College
|
Clinton | Continentals | Buff and blue | NCAA Division III | NESCAC | [249] |
Utica University | Utica | Pioneers | Navy and orange | NCAA Division III | Empire 8 | [250] |
Mohawk Valley Community College | Utica, Rome | Hawks | Forest green and white | NJCAA | Region III | [251] |
Herkimer County Community College | Herkimer | Generals | Hunter green and gold | NJCAA | Region III | [252] |
Media
Utica is served by three stations affiliated with major television networks:
Daily newspapers covering Utica news include the
Notable people
See also
- Lower Genesee Street Historic District
- Utica Shale — a geological formation named for Utica
- Timeline of town creation in Central New York
- East Utica
Notes and references
Notes
References
- ^ Bottini & Davis 2007, p. 90.
- ^ Bagg 1892, p. 20.
- ^ The American Cyclopædia. Vol. 16 (1879 ed.). D. Appleton & Company – via Wikisource.
- ^ a b Bagg 1892, p. 199.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau, 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". 2015 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
- ^ "Census Urban Area List". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
- ^ "Feature Detail Report for: Utica". United States Geological Survey. January 23, 1980. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Utica city, New York". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
- from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-6258-4776-8.
- ^ a b c d Thomas 2003, p. 17.
- ISBN 9780815608080.
- ISBN 9781890691080.
- ^ Bagg 1892, p. 3.
- ^ Childs 1900, p. 2.
- ^ Bagg 1892, p. 21.
- ^ a b Thomas 2003, p. 15.
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- TWC News. Archivedfrom the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
- ^ "Dish Network to Become First Pay-TV Provider to Offer Local Broadcast Channels in All 210 Local Television Markets in the United States" (PDF). Dish Network - Investor Relations. Comtex News Network. May 27, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
- ^ "Get DirecTV in Utica". DirecTV. Archived from the original on March 24, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
- ^ Thomas 2003, p. 8.
- ^ Thomas 2003, p. 121.
- ^ a b Lynn, Naomi (January 6, 2015). "Utica Gets Plenty of Attention In The Entertainment World: These TV Shows And Movies Prove Utica Is More Popular Than You Think". lite98.7. Townsquare Media. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
- ISBN 978-0-8728-6017-9.
- ^ Herbert, Geoff (September 18, 2013). "Night Ranger, Gordie Howe and 'Slap Shot' stars coming to Utica Comets' first home game". Syracuse.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
- ^ Fran Perritano (May 28, 2010). "'Hanson Brothers' will return to Utica Aud". Utica Observer-Dispatch. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
Bibliography
- Bagg, M. M. (1892). Memorial History of Utica, N.Y.: From Its Settlement to the Present Time. Cornell University Library: D. Mason & Co. Publishers. OCLC 1837599.
- Bottini, Joseph P.; Davis, James L. (2007). Utica. ISBN 978-0-7385-5496-9.
- Childs, L. C. (1900). Outline History of Utica and Vicinity. Utica, New York: New Century Club. OCLC 1558992.
- Switala, William J. (2006). Underground Railroad in New Jersey and New York. ISBN 978-0-8117-3258-1.
- Thomas, Alexander R. (2003). In Gotham's Shadow. ISBN 978-0-7914-5595-1.
- Thomas, Alexander R.; Smith, Polly J. (2009). Upstate Down: Thinking about New York and Its Discontents. ISBN 978-0-7618-4500-3.
Further reading
- Bartholomew, Harland (1921). A Preliminary Report on Major Streets, Utica, New York. Willard Press. OCLC 682139143.
- Briggs, John W. An Italian Passage: Immigrants to Three American Cities (Yale UP, 1978) on Utica NY, Rochester NY, and Kansas City, MO, 1890-1930. online
- Ferris, T. Harvey (1913). Utica, the Heart of the Empire State. Library of Congress. ASIN B00486TJ2C.
- Pula, James S. (1994). Ethnic Utica. Ethnic Heritage Studies Center, Utica College of Syracuse University. ISBN 978-0-9668-1785-0.
- Koch, Daniel (2023). Land of the Oneidas: Central New York State and the Creation of America, From Prehistory to the Present. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Utica Public Library (1932). A Bibliography of the History and Life of Utica; a Centennial Contribution. Goodenow Print. Co.
External links
- NYPL Digital Gallery, Items related to Utica, NY
- Library of Congress, Prints & Photos Division, Items related to Utica, NY
- SkyscraperPage, Diagram of skyscrapers in Utica, NY