Uxbridge, Massachusetts
Uxbridge | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 25-71620 | | |
GNIS feature ID | 0618387 | |
Website | http://www.uxbridge-ma.gov/ |
Uxbridge is a town in
Indigenous
Uxbridge had a population of 14,162 at the
History
Colonial era, Revolution, Quakers, and abolition
Early transportation, education, public health and safety
A 1732 vote "set up a school for ye town of Uxbridge".
Uxbridge voted against the smallpox vaccine.[16] Samuel Willard treated smallpox victims,[42] was a forerunner of modern psychiatry, and ran the first hospital for mental illness in America.[4][5] Vital records recorded many infant deaths,[19] the smallpox death of Selectman Joseph Richardson, "Quincy", "dysentary", and tuberculosis deaths.[19][25] Leonard White recorded a malaria outbreak here in 1896 that led to[43] firsts in the control of malaria as a mosquito-borne infection.[43] Uxbridge led Massachusetts in robberies for a quarter of the year in 1922, and the town voted to hire its first nighttime police patrolman.[44]
Industrial era: 19th century to late 20th century
Bog iron and three iron forges marked the colonial era, with the inception of large-scale industries beginning around 1775.
Innovations included
Late 20th century to present
State and national parks developed around mills and rivers were restored.
Five bands of the original indigenous Nipmuck people live in the Worcester County region.
In 2017, a new $9.25 million fire station was completed on Main Street next to Town Hall.[65] Voters approved the 14,365 square-foot station in 2015.[66] The station has five bays to accommodate modern fire trucks, a radio and server room for computer and phone servers.[66] The second floor includes a fitness room, kitchen, and showers for staff.[65] The station is located in the historic district, and was built in consultation with the Uxbridge Historic District Commission.[65] The old post office and fire station were demolished to make room for the new station.[66] Context Architecture was the designer.[67]
The Uxbridge High Spartans won the 2023 Division 7 Superbowl at Gillette Stadium with an undefeated record [68] The Uxbridge High Spartans Field Hockey Team clinched its third consecutive state championship in the 2023 Season.[69]
Geography
The town is 30.4 square miles (79 km2), of which 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2), or 2.74%, is water. It is situated 39.77 miles (64.00 km) southwest of Boston, 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Worcester, and 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Providence. Elevations range from 200 feet (61 m) to 577 feet (176 m) above sea level. It borders Douglas, Mendon, Millville, Northbridge, and Sutton, Massachusetts, plus the Rhode Island towns of Burrillville and North Smithfield.
Climate
A
Climate data for Uxbridge, Massachusetts | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 37 (3) |
40 (4) |
49 (9) |
59 (15) |
70 (21) |
79 (26) |
84 (29) |
82 (28) |
75 (24) |
64 (18) |
53 (12) |
42 (6) |
61 (16) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 13 (−11) |
16 (−9) |
27 (−3) |
37 (3) |
47 (8) |
55 (13) |
60 (16) |
59 (15) |
49 (9) |
37 (3) |
30 (−1) |
20 (−7) |
38 (3) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.6 (91) |
3.3 (84) |
4.1 (100) |
3.9 (99) |
4.3 (110) |
3.6 (91) |
3.7 (94) |
4.1 (100) |
4.1 (100) |
4.1 (100) |
4.5 (110) |
4.0 (100) |
47.3 (1,200) |
Source: Weather.com[70] |
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1790 | 1,308 | — |
1800 | 1,404 | +7.3% |
1810 | 1,404 | +0.0% |
1820 | 1,551 | +10.5% |
1830 | 2,086 | +34.5% |
1840 | 2,004 | −3.9% |
1850 | 2,457 | +22.6% |
1860 | 3,133 | +27.5% |
1870 | 3,058 | −2.4% |
1880 | 3,111 | +1.7% |
1890 | 3,408 | +9.5% |
1900 | 3,599 | +5.6% |
1910 | 4,671 | +29.8% |
1920 | 5,384 | +15.3% |
1930 | 6,285 | +16.7% |
1940 | 6,417 | +2.1% |
1950 | 7,007 | +9.2% |
1960 | 7,789 | +11.2% |
1970 | 8,253 | +6.0% |
1980 | 8,374 | +1.5% |
1990 | 10,415 | +24.4% |
2000 | 11,156 | +7.1% |
2010 | 13,457 | +20.6% |
2020 | 14,162 | +5.2% |
2022 | 14,386 | +1.6% |
* = population estimate. Source: United States census records and Population Estimates Program data.[71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81] |
The
Economy
High tech, services, distribution, life sciences, hospitality, local government, education and tourism offer local jobs. A 618,000 square feet (57,400 m2) distribution center serves Fortune 500 BJ's Wholesale Club's, northern division. Unemployment was 3.9%, lower than the state average .[83]
Arts and culture
Points of interest
- "Uxbridge", A film by Chris Bilodeau Photography[84] (2017)[85]
- National historic sites
- Lt. Simeon Wheelock House, Uxbridge common district, 1768[86]
- Friends meetinghouse, c. 1770[87]
- Taft House, 1789 inaugural tour visit of George Washington and 1910 visit of Uxbridge grandson, William Howard Taft[88]
- Crown and Eagle Cotton Mill, c. 1826[89]
- Elmshade, site of historic Taft family reunion of 1874
- Bernat Mill, formerly Capron Mill, c. 1820, and Uxbridge Worsted Company
- Stanley Woolen Mill, also once known as Central Woolen, Calumet, and Moses Taft Mill[90]
- Stanley Woolen Mill
- Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor
- National Park Service, valley sites: Millville & Uxbridge[91]
- Blackstone Canal at River Bend Farm[92]
- Blackstone River and Canal Heritage State Park[93]
- River Bend Farm and Canal[91]
- West Hill Dam and recreation area[94]
- Blissful Meadows Golf Club[95]
Government
Uxbridge has a
Local government granted the
State agencies control county elected offices, and Uxbridge has a District Courthouse but no gaol.
State and federal elected officials
- Massachusetts House of Representatives - Kevin Kuros
- Massachusetts Senate - Ryan Fattman
- Massachusetts Governor's Council - Paul DePalo
- United States House of Representatives - Jim McGovern
- United States Senate - Elizabeth Warren, Ed Markey
Education
Local schools include the Earl D. Taft Early Learning Center (Pre-K–3), Whitin Intermediate School (4–7), Uxbridge High School (8–12), and Our Lady of the Valley Regional.
Uxbridge is also a member of one of the thirteen towns of the Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational School District. Uxbridge students in eighth grade have the opportunity to apply to Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical High School, serving grades 9–12.
The
Infrastructure
Transportation
Rail
The nearest MBTA Commuter Rail stops are Forge Park/495 on the Franklin/Foxboro Line and Grafton and Worcester on the Framingham/Worcester Line, 15 miles away. The Providence and Worcester Railroad freight line passes through Uxbridge.
Highways
Highways in Uxbridge include
Airports
Healthcare
Notable people
- Benjamin Adams, Congressman
- Willard Bartlett, New York Chief Justice
- Franklin Bartlett, Congressman
- Nicholas Baylies was born and raised in Uxbridge, and served as a Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court.[102]
- legislator. Chandler Taft built the 1814 Rivulet Mill
- Alice Bridges, won an Olympic bronze in Berlin[103]
- Phineas Bruce, Congressman
- Edward P. Bullard, started Bullard Machine tools, whose designs enabled auto manufacturing and industry
- Effingham Capron,[41] led Uxbridge as a center for pre-Civil War anti-slavery activities, and was a state and national anti-slavery leader, and an industrialist[41]
- Daniel Day, a Taft, started the third US woolen mill
- California Angels and Chicago White Sox
- Albert Harkness, Uxbridge High; academic latin scholar; published multiple works
- Jacqueline Liebergott, was president of Emerson College
- Arthur MacArthur Sr., was a Lt. Governor, Chief Justice and Douglas MacArthur's grandfather
- Joshua Macomber, Educator
- President Pro Tem (MA), was a FEMA executive, a past President of the Conference of State Legislatures, and a principal architect of Massachusetts's landmark health care law[104][105]
- William Augustus Mowry, Educator
- Academy Awardnominations for best art direction
- Savannah, Georgia[106]
- Seth Reed, fought at Bunker Hill, was instrumental in adding "E pluribus unum" to U.S. coins,[26][107] and was a founder of Erie, Pennsylvania and Geneva, New York[17][26]
- Joseph Read was a Colonel in the American Revolutionary War.
- National Geographic photojournalist, protecting global sea life[108]
- Edward Sullivan, won a Congressional Medal of Honor in the Spanish–American War
- Robert Taft I, was patriarch to the Taft family political dynasty
- Selectman[16]
- Josiah Taft, wealthy landowner, husband of Lydia Taft
- Lydia (Chapin) Taft, first woman to vote in America[16]
- Bezaleel Taft Sr., served as an American RevolutionCaptain, state representative and state senator
- Taft Familyhomestead
- Samuel Taft, hosted George Washington on his post-inaugural tour[16]
- textile mills
- Boston Molasses Disaster
- Peter Rawson Taft I, was the grandfather of William Howard Taft
- Congregational Church, first mentioned in Great Awakening period, was John Adams‘ uncle
- Arthur K. Wheelock Jr., was curator of Northern Baroque Art at the National Gallery of Art from 1975 to his retirement in 2018[109]
- Paul C. Whitin, founded the Whitin Machine Works; transformed cotton machine manufacturing
- Charles Vacanti, Anasthesiologist; Tissue engineering; Stem Cells; Known for the Vacanti Mouse
See also
- List of notable Uxbridge people by century
- Linwood, Massachusetts
- List of mill towns in Massachusetts
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