Özgön

Coordinates: 40°46′N 73°18′E / 40.767°N 73.300°E / 40.767; 73.300
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Uzgen
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Özgön
Өзгөн
Uzgen
UTC+6
(KGT)

Özgön (Kyrgyz: Өзгөн)[2] or Uzgen (Russian: Узген)[3] is a town in Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan. It is a city of district significance and the seat of Özgön District.[2] Its population was 62,802 in 2021.[1]

History

The town is mentioned in Chinese annals of the second century BC. It was one of the capitals of the

Karakhanids, who called it Mavarannahr and left three well-preserved mausolea
. Özgön became the abode of Muhammad b. Nasr during the Kara-Khanid split into two branches.

Özgön Minaret
Uzgen Minaret tower.

Accounts of Özgön were found in the works of Arab writers like Al-Muqaddasi and Ibn Hawqal in the 10th century.[4]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
197023,113—    
197929,214+2.64%
198934,167+1.58%
199941,497+1.96%
200949,410+1.76%
202162,802+2.02%
Note: resident population; Sources:[5][1]

Geography

Özgön is located at the far eastern end of the

Kara-Darya, on its right side.[7]

Climate

Özgön has a hot summer Mediterranean continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dsa). Summers are hot and dry. Precipitation occurs mostly in winter and its adjacent months.

Climate data for Özgön
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.3
(24.3)
−1.7
(28.9)
6.1
(43.0)
13.9
(57.0)
18.5
(65.3)
22.6
(72.7)
24.4
(75.9)
22.8
(73.0)
18
(64)
11.5
(52.7)
4.4
(39.9)
−1.5
(29.3)
11.2
(52.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 40.9
(1.61)
51.2
(2.02)
77.8
(3.06)
86.3
(3.40)
71.9
(2.83)
38
(1.5)
19.6
(0.77)
10.9
(0.43)
12.6
(0.50)
54.9
(2.16)
54.6
(2.15)
40.7
(1.60)
559.4
(22.02)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 7 7.4 8.6 8.1 8.7 6.4 4.4 3.1 2.9 4.9 5.7 6.1 73.3
Average
relative humidity
(%)
77.3 74.9 66.6 56.8 51.8 44.6 46.1 50 52.8 60.2 69 77.9 60.7
Source: "The Climate of Uzgen". Weatherbase. Retrieved 31 July 2014.

Famous people

Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat's unsuccessful attempt to capture Özgön (from the Baburnama).

One of the middle/high schools of Özgön was named after him.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Population of regions, districts, towns, urban-type settlements, rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic" (XLS) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2021. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Classification system of territorial units of the Kyrgyz Republic" (in Kyrgyz). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. May 2021. p. 59.
  3. ^ Узген in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978 (in Russian)
  4. ]
  5. ^ "2009 population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic: Osh Region" (PDF) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2010. p. 201.
  6. .
  7. .

External links

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