Võidupüha
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Võidupüha or Victory Day in English or the Victory Day in the Battle of Võnnu in Estonian is a public holiday in Estonia which occurs on June 23. The holiday has been celebrated since 1934 and marks the victory of Estonia and neighboring Latvia in the Battle of Cēsis against the Baltische Landeswehr on June 23, 1919.
History
The battle was part of the 1918–1920 Estonian
USSR re-established Soviet rule over Estonia in 1944. It was also banned by the previous German occupation of Estonia during World War II. It became legal to celebrate Võidupüha again after Estonia regained its independence.[2] The first celebrations of the holiday took place in 1992, in the Kadriorg Palace yard.[3]
Observances
Võidupüha parades[4] | ||||
Year | City | President | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1994 | Tartu | Lennart Meri | ||
1995 | Pärnu | Lennart Meri | ||
1996 | Narva | Lennart Meri | ||
1997 | Võru | Lennart Meri | ||
1998 | Viljandi | Lennart Meri | ||
1999 | Valga | Lennart Meri | ||
2000 | Haapsalu | Lennart Meri | ||
2001 | Pärnu | Lennart Meri | ||
2002 | Põlva | Arnold Rüütel | ||
2003 | Jõhvi | Arnold Rüütel | ||
2004 | Rakvere | Arnold Rüütel | ||
2005 | Paide | Arnold Rüütel | ||
2006 | Saaremaa | Arnold Rüütel | The first Fleet Review (Mereparaad) of the Estonian Navy in Estonian history was conducted during the 2006 parade.[5] ETV filmed Võidupüha Mereparaad (Victory Day Naval Parade), which was a documentary on the Estonian/NATO naval parade on Võidupüha that year.
| |
2007 | Rapla | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | ||
2008 | Tallinn | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | ||
2009 | Jõgeva | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | ||
2010 | Viljandi | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | ||
2011 | Tartu[6] | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | ||
2012 | Pärnu | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | It was the biggest parade since 1992. It was the third time Parnu has hosted the parade.[7] | |
2013 | Haapsalu | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | ||
2014 | Valga | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | ||
2015 | Kärdla | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | The 2015 parade also saw a rising number of military contingents from NATO countries take part, including Latvia, the United States, Finland, Poland and Sweden. | |
2016 | Võru | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | Aside from American and Latvian troops, the parade also featured new foreign contingents from Pipe Band of the Sakala Subdivision of Defence League performed in the Victory Day parade alongside the Band of the Estonian Defence Forces to provide musical accompaniment.[8][9]
| |
2017 | Rakvere | Kersti Kaljulaid | ||
2018 | Tallinn | Kersti Kaljulaid | It was attended by Georgian president | |
2019 | Tartu | Kersti Kaljulaid | It marked the centennial jubilee of the Battle of Cēsis. The parade was for the first time, arranged by service branch instead of district units.[12][13] Aircraft from the Hungarian Air Force and the Royal Air Force also took part in the parade as part of the larger foreign contingents.[14][15]
| |
2020 | Cancelled due to COVID-19[16] | |||
2021 | Paide[17] | Kersti Kaljulaid | ||
2022 | Kuressaare | Alar Karis | ||
2023 | Viljandi | Alar Karis | reopening | |
2024 | Narva |
Joint celebrations are observed by both the
Nativity of Saint John the Baptist
.
The traditional lighting of a fire by the Estonian President on the morning of Victory Day was restored after the
Soviet occupation From this fire, the flame of independence would be carried across the country to light the many other bonfires in other cities. By Estonian laws, all national symbols must be present, which requires that the state flags
are not to be lowered on any government buildings during the night that passes between these two days.
Annual
cities of Estonia, with the President of Estonia
presiding over the event as Honorary Commander-in-Chief of the Defense Forces.
See also
References
- ^ "Kuidas hakati Võidupüha tähistama". 2012-06-23.
- ^ "День победы в Эстонии". Calend.ru.
- ^ "Kuidas hakati Võidupüha tähistama". 2012-06-23.
- ^ "Võidupüha paraad | ERR | Digihoidla". arhiiv.err.ee.
- ^ "Remembering the Generation of 1918". June 24, 2006.
- ^ "ERR: Järgmine võidupüha paraad toimub Tartus". Delfi. October 30, 2010.
- baltictimes.com. 2012-05-23. Archived from the originalon 2018-03-07.
- ^ Ivar Jõesaar (October 2016). "Sõjatorupilli saamislugu: nüüd, kui Eesti torupill on astunud riigikaitseteenistusse" (in Estonian). Delfi. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
- ^ "Võidupüha paraad Võrus: pärast Ilvese kõnet toovad tunnustatud noorkotkad ja kodutütred pühadetule kõigisse maakondadesse" (in Estonian). Eesti Rahvusringhääling. 23 July 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
- ^ "FOTOD | Vaata, kuidas valmistuti tänaseks aegade suurimaks võidupüha paraadiks". Delfi. June 23, 2018.
- ^ "Georgian President ends visit to Estonia, highlights importance of discussions regarding country's Euro-Atlantic future". Agenda.ge.
- ^ ERR, ERR News, BNS (June 19, 2019). "Over 1,200 uniformed personnel to take part in Victory Day parade". ERR.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Estonia holds Victory Day parade - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019.
- ^ "Эстония парадом отметила столетие своей победы над немцами". EADaily.
- ^ "В Тарту прошел парад в честь Дня победы". ERR. June 23, 2019.
- ^ "Victory Day parade canceled, fires still lit across Estonia". 6 May 2020.
- ^ "President.ee".