Võrumaa
Võrumaa (German: Kreis Werro; Võro: Võromaa) was a historical county in Estonia. The historical Võrumaa includes the areas of the present counties of Võru, Põlva, Valga and Tartu.[1]
Ancient period
The center of the settlement of Võrumaa is the banks of the Võhandu river. The first settlements in Võrumaa were Kääpa and Villal on the shores of Lake Tamula, the oldest of which is Kääpa, where people lived as early as the first half of the third millennium BCE.
In the Middle and Early Iron Age, in southeastern Estonia Ugandi County was formed.
Middle ages
In the 13th century, the
During the Livonian War, from 1558 to 1583, the area of Võrumaa was under the rule of the Grand Duchy of Moscow , but in 1582, Estonian Jam Zapolski remained under Polish rule.
Russian empire
During the Great Northern War (1700–1721), Võrumaa came under the rule of the Tsardom of Russia in 1704.[2]
References
- ^ "Ajaloolise Võrumaa (Kreis Werro) lühitutvustus" [A brief introduction to the historical Võru County (Kreis Werro)]. Eesti mõisaportaal (in Estonian).
- ^ Bienenstamm, H. von [in German] (1826). Geographischer Abriss der drei deutschen Ostsee-Provinzen Russlands, oder der Gouvernemens Ehst-, Liv- und Kurland [Geographical outline of the three German Baltic Sea provinces of Russia, or the governorates of Ehst-, Liv- and Kurland] (in German). Riga: Deubner. pp. 303–312.
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