V. R. Nedunchezhiyan

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V. R. Nedunchezhiyan
J.Jayalalithaa
Preceded byE. V. A. Vallimuthu[Note 1]
Succeeded byK. Kalimuthu
Personal details
Born
Ra. Go. Narayanasamy[
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Cause of deathHeart failure
Political party All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
(1977-2000)
Other political
affiliations
Dravidar Kazhagam
(1944-1949)
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
(1949-1977)
Makkal Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
(own party;1977)
Spouse(s)Visalakshi
(m. 1950; d. 2016)
Children1 son
RelativesJeevan Nedunchezhiyan (grandson)
Residence(s)Seethamma Colony, Teynampet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Signature

V. R. Nedunchezhiyan (11 July 1920 – 12 January 2000) was an Indian politician and writer. He served thrice as the

state of Tamil Nadu, India. He was also senior cabinet minister under the governments of C. N. Annadurai, M. Karunanidhi, M. G. Ramachandran and J. Jayalalithaa. For his literary contributions, he was also known as "Navalar" or the eloquent.[1]

Life and career

Nedunchezhiyan was born at Thirukannapuram on 11 July 1920. He graduated with a master's degree and a doctorate in Tamil literature from Annamalai University. He became involved in politics while at the university and joined the Dravidar Kazhagam party in 1944. In 1949, he and C. N. Annadurai formed the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), with the latter as leader and Nedunchezhiyan acting as deputy general secretary until 1955. He was general secretary between 1955 and 1960 and then chairman of the party's general council until 1969.[2]

Nedunchezhiyan was elected to the

Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu in 1962, succeeding K. S. G. Haja Shareef, who moved to a different constituency. In 1967, he became the Minister of Education when the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam took power. He was briefly acting Chief Minister for the state following C. N. Annadurai's death in 1969, taking the role until M. Karunanidhi was appointed. He then continued as a cabinet minister in the Karunanidhi cabinet until the DMK lost power in 1976.[2]

Together with K. Rajaram, Nedunchezhiyan left the DMK to form a new political party called the Makkal Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam but this did not last long. The party merged with the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), which was by then in government, in 1978 and from 1980 Nedunchezhiyan was again a cabinet minister, this time as a Minister of Finance under the leadership of AIADMK's M. G. Ramachandran, until 1987. Nedunchezhiyan acting as deputy general secretary as 1977 and 1989. He was general secretary as 1977 and 1989. He became acting Chief Minister in 1988 when Ramachandran died.

Nedunchezhiyan briefly aligned himself with the J. Jayalalithaa-led group within the AIADMK but was expelled from the party in 1988 after disputes with its leaders. He stood in the 1989 state elections and later that year returned to the party fold after Jayalalithaa had successfully reunified it. He then served as Minister of Finance again between 1991 and 1996.[2] Later, he served as General Council Leader Of AIADMK From 1996 to his death.

Personal life

He married his wife, Visalakshi (AIADMK Spokesperson), in 1950, and they had one son.[2]

Indian tennis player Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan is his grandson.

Death

He died on

Jayalalithaa
sent a letter to Karunanidhi, who was the Chief Minister, asking for a place to bury Nedunchezhiyan next to Anna. But the then DMK government rejected that demand. After this, Nedunchezhiyan's body was cremated in Besant Nagar cemetery.

In popular culture

The character Madhivanan, played by Rajesh, in the 1997 film Iruvar is loosely based on Nedunchezhiyan.

Books published

Name of the book with year of publication.

  1. Decimal Research (1943)
  2. The Late Dravidian (1948)
  3. Language Struggle (1948)
  4. Repository (1948)
  5. Tears and Red Water Development Corporation (1951)
  6. Rise Murasu
  7. New Path
  8. Veera tamilgam
  9. Ancient Greek (1953)
  10. Giordano Bruno (1953)
  11. Charles Bradley (1953)
  12. Religion and Superstition (1955)
  13. Purananooru Treasure (1961)
  14. DMK (1961)
  15. Brotherhood with Anna (1961)
  16. Heart great pleasure (1982)
  17. Thought Flowers (1982)
  18. Learning love scenes
  19. Narrinai katcigal (1982)
  20. Telling Taste (Short Views) (1985)
  21. Culture Honor (1985)
  22. Novel Announcements to the Novel Country (1988)
  23. Vadakkalathur Raja Gopalanar Biography (1991)
  24. Thirukkural - Novel Clarification (1991)

Biography of #RevolutionaryBharatidasan (1994)

  1. War of Social Justice (1996)
  2. History of the Dravidian Movement (Part I) (1996)
  3. Jain Commission Report - A Study (1997)
  4. What I Saw and Heard in Life (2000)

After His- # Thirukkural Novel Text (Portable Edition) (2001)

  1. The parable of the sower (2004)

Electoral Career

Legislative Assembly Elections Contested

Elections Constituency Party Result Vote percentage Opposition Candidate Opposition Party Opposition vote percentage
1957 Madras State Legislative Assembly election Salem - I Independent Lost 44.83 A. Mariappan Mudaliar INC 45.21
1962 Madras State Legislative Assembly election Triplicane DMK Won 51.29 Sivanesan INC 35.31
1967 Madras State Legislative Assembly election Triplicane DMK Won 59.41 M. S. Sammandappa INC 39.93
1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election Triplicane DMK Won 50.40 K. Vinayakam INC 48.95
1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election Tirunelveli AIADMK Won 57.96 Rajathi Kunchithapatham INC 40.94
1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election Athoor AIADMK Won 63.16 Rajambal K DMK 35.35
1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election [Mylapore Assembly constituency|Mylapore]]
Independent
Lost 0.5 N. Ganapathy DMK 40.88
1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election Theni AIADMK Won 61.5 L.S.R. Krishnan DMK 24.0
1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election Theni AIADMK Lost 22.97 Alagaraja.N.R TMC(M) 62.76

See also

Notes

  1. ^ After Vallimuthu, until 1996 presidium chairman name is Unknown

References

  1. ^ Kannan, R (18 July 2020). "'Navalar' Nedunchezhiyan: The Dravidian leader who remained a follower till the end". The News Minute. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d "Nedunchezhiyan dies of heart failure". The Hindu. 13 January 2000. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2013.