VLC media player

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VLC media player
Developer(s)VideoLAN
Initial releaseFebruary 1, 2001; 23 years ago (2001-02-01)[1]
Stable release(s) [±]
Windows, Linux, & macOS3.0.20[2] Edit this on Wikidata / 30 October 2023; 5 months ago (30 October 2023)
Android3.5.4[3] Edit this on Wikidata / 6 July 2023; 9 months ago (6 July 2023)
ChromeOS1.7.3[4] Edit this on Wikidata / 23 December 2015; 8 years ago (23 December 2015)
iOS, Apple TV3.5.7[5] Edit this on Wikidata / 18 March 2024; 30 days ago (18 March 2024)
Windows (UWP)3.1.2 / 20 July 2018; 5 years ago (2018-07-20)[6][7]
Windows Phone3.1.2 / 20 July 2018; 5 years ago (2018-07-20)[8]
Repository
Written inCore:
Media player
LicenseGPL-2.0-or-later with some libraries under LGPL-2.1-or-later[11][12] VLC for iOS (MPLv2.0)
Websitevideolan.org/vlc

VLC media player (previously the VideoLAN Client and commonly known as simply VLC) is a

Microsoft Store
.

VLC supports many

transcode multimedia files.[14]

The default distribution of VLC includes many free decoding and encoding libraries, avoiding the need for finding/calibrating proprietary plugins. The

Linux distributions as a result.[16][17] It is available on iOS under the MPLv2.[18]

History

The VideoLAN software originated as a French academic project in 1996. VLC used to stand for "VideoLAN Client" when VLC was a client of the VideoLAN project. Since VLC is no longer merely a client, that

non-profit organization. Rewritten from scratch in 1998, it was released under GNU General Public License on February 1, 2001, with authorization from the headmaster of the École Centrale Paris. The functionality of the server-program, VideoLan Server (VLS), has mostly been subsumed into VLC and has been deprecated.[22]
The project name has been changed to VLC media player because there is no longer a client/server infrastructure.

The cone icon used in VLC is a reference to the traffic cones collected by École Centrale's Networking Students' Association.[23] The cone icon design was changed from a hand drawn low resolution icon to a higher resolution CGI-rendered version in 2005, illustrated by Richard Øiestad.[citation needed]

In 2007 the VLC project decided, for

sourceforge.net overall download count,[39] and there have been more than 3 billion downloads.[40]

Version 3.0 was in development for Windows, Linux and macOS since June 2016[41] and released in February 2018.[42] It contains many new features including Chromecast output support (except subtitles[43]), hardware-accelerated decoding enabled by default, 4K and 8K playback, 10-bit and HDR playback, 360° video and 3D audio, audio passthrough for HD audio codecs, BD-J menu support, and local network drive browsing.

In December 2017 the European Parliament approved a budget that funds a bug bounty program for VLC to improve the EU's IT infrastructure.[44]

Release-history

Starting with version 1.1.0, VLC release codenames refer to characters from Terry Pratchett's Discworld novels; an exception is release 2.2.1, which came out shortly after Pratchett's death on March 12, 2015, and which was codenamed Terry Pratchett in honor of the author himself.

Version[45] Codename[46] Release date
1.0.0 Goldeneye 2009-07-07
1.0.1 2009-07-28
1.0.2 2009-09-22
1.0.3 2009-10-31
1.0.4 2009-12-10
1.0.5 2010-01-31
1.0.6 2010-04-21
1.1.0 The Luggage 2010-06-22
1.1.1 2010-07-21
1.1.2 2010-07-29
1.1.3 2010-08-18
1.1.4 2010-08-27
1.1.5 2010-11-13
1.1.6 2011-01-23
1.1.7 2011-02-01
1.1.8 2011-03-23
1.1.9 2011-04-12
1.1.10 2011-06-06
1.1.11 2011-07-15
1.1.12 2011-10-06
1.1.13 2011-12-20
2.0.0 Twoflower 2012-02-18
2.0.1 2012-03-19
2.0.2 2012-07-01
2.0.3 2012-07-19
2.0.4 2012-10-18
2.0.5 2012-12-15
2.0.6 2013-04-11
2.0.7 2013-06-10
2.0.8 2013-07-29
2.0.9 2013-11-05
2.0.10 2014-02-21
2.1.0 Rincewind 2013-09-26
2.1.1 2013-11-14
2.1.2 2013-12-10
2.1.3 2014-02-04
2.1.4 2014-02-21
2.1.5 2014-07-26
2.2.0 Weatherwax 2015-02-27
2.2.1 Terry Pratchett 2015-04-16
2.2.2 Weatherwax 2016-02-06
2.2.3 2016-05-03
2.2.4 2016-06-05
2.2.5.1 2017-05-12
2.2.6 2017-05-24
2.2.7 2017-11-21
2.2.8 2017-12-05
3.0.0 Vetinari 2018-02-09
3.0.1 2018-02-28
3.0.2 2018-04-23
3.0.3 2018-05-29
3.0.4 2018-08-31
3.0.5 2018-12-27
3.0.6 2019-01-10
3.0.7 2019-06-07
3.0.8 2019-08-19
3.0.10 2020-04-28
3.0.11 2020-06-16
3.0.11.1 2020-07-29
3.0.12 2021-01-18
3.0.13 2021-05-10
3.0.14 2021-05-11
3.0.16 2021-06-21
3.0.17 2022-04-19
3.0.18 2022-11-29
3.0.19 2023-09-30
3.0.20 2023-11-01
4.0.x Otto Chriek

Design principles

Modular design

VLC, like most

modular design which makes it easier to include modules/plugins for new file formats, codecs, interfaces, or streaming methods. VLC 1.0.0 has more than 380 modules.[47] The VLC core creates its own graph of modules dynamically, depending on the situation: input protocol, input file format, input codec, video card capabilities and other parameters. In VLC, almost everything is a module, like interfaces, video and audio outputs, controls, scalers, codecs, and audio/video filters
.

Interfaces

Keyboard map (basic)

The default

hotkeys.[56]

Features

Effects (desktop version)

The desktop version of VLC media player has some filters that can distort, rotate, split,

deinterlace, and mirror videos as well as create display walls or add a logo overlay during playback. It can also output video as ASCII art
.

An interactive zoom feature allows magnifying into video during playback.[57] Still images can be extracted from video at original resolution,[58] and individual frames can be stepped through, although only in forward direction.[59]

Playback can be gamified by splitting the picture inside the viewport into draggable puzzle pieces, where the row and column count can be set as desired.[60]

For audio playback, this feature includes an equalizer and other filters that help customize sound quality.

Formats

Because VLC is a

.iso files so that users can play files on a disk image
, even if the user's operating system cannot work directly with .iso images.

VLC supports all audio and video formats supported by

RPC-2 firmware drives, as in these cases the region coding is enforced by the drive itself, however, it can still brute-force the CSS
encryption to play a foreign-region DVD on an RPC-2 drive.

VLC media player can play

desktop wallpaper, like Windows DreamScene, by using DirectX, only available on Windows operating systems. VLC media player can record the desktop and save the stream as a file, allowing the user to create screencasts.[61][62][63] On Microsoft Windows, VLC also supports the Direct Media Object (DMO) framework and can thus make use of some third-party DLLs
(Dynamic-link library). On most platforms, VLC can tune into and view DVB-C, DVB-T, and DVB-S channels. On macOS the separate EyeTV plugin is required, on Windows it requires the card's BDA Drivers.

VLC can be installed or run directly from a USB flash drive or other external drive. VLC can be extended through scripting; it uses the Lua scripting language.[64][65] VLC can play videos in the AVCHD format, a highly compressed format used in recent HD camcorders. VLC can generate a number of music visualization displays. The program is able to convert media files into various supported formats.[66]

Both desktop and mobile releases are equipped with an audio equalizer.[67]

A red Santa hat appears on top of VLC's traffic-cone logo during Christmas seasons.[68]

Keyboard shortcuts

There are single-button shortcuts in VLC that don't require Ctrl or Alt button.

Say, pressing keys F and G while a video file is running in VLC shifts the file's audio/video sync for 50 millisecond per adjustment.[69] This is useful to fix an issue with the sound being ahead or lagging behind the video.

Operating system compatibility

VLC media player is

64-bit builds are available for 64-bit Windows, starting with version 2.0.1.[72][73]

Windows 8 and 10 support

The VLC port for Windows 8 and Windows 10 is backed by a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter to add support for a new GUI based on Microsoft's Metro design language, that will run on the Windows Runtime. All the existing features including video filters, subtitle support, and an equalizer are present in Windows 8.[74] A beta version of VLC for Windows 8 was released to the Microsoft Store on March 13, 2014.[75] A universal app was created for Windows 8, 8.1, 10, Windows Phone 8, 8.1 and Windows 10 Mobile.

Android support

VLC media player on Android

In May 2012, the VLC team stated that a version of VLC for Android was being developed.[76] The stable release version 1.0 was made available on Google Play on December 8, 2014.[77]

Use of VLC with other programs

Bindings

libVLC
Developer(s)VideoLAN Project
Initial releaseFebruary 1, 2001
Stable release
3.0.10[78]
Repository
Written inC
TypeMultimedia Library
LicenseLGPL-2.1-or-later
Websitewiki.videolan.org/LibVLC

Several

APIs
can connect to VLC and use its functionality:

Applications that use libVLC

VLC can handle some incomplete files and in some cases can be used to preview files being downloaded. Several programs make use of this, including eMule and

Miro also uses VLC code. HandBrake, an open-source video encoder, used to load libdvdcss from VLC Media Player.[91] Easy Subtitles Synchronizer, a freeware
subtitle editing program for Windows, uses VLC to preview the video with the edited subtitles.

Format support

Input formats

VLC can read many formats, depending on the operating system it is running on, including:[92]

Output formats

VLC can

transcode or stream
audio and video into several formats depending on the operating system, including:

Legality

The VLC media player software installers for the macOS platform and the Windows platform include the libdvdcss DVD decryption library, even though this library may be legally restricted in certain jurisdictions.[96][97]

India

In May 2022, it was reported by

Symantec said that Chinese hackers were depending on VLC to launch malware they had previously installed on Windows machines.[101] The technique they used is called DLL side-loading, in which an external library that a legitimate program loads at runtime is substituted with a modified version containing the malware.[102] VideoLan president and lead developer Jean-Baptiste Kempf said, the block was most likely a result of a misunderstanding of the Chinese security issue, although the Indian Government did not provide for a reason as to why it was blocked.[103] In October 2022, VLC, with assistance from the Indian digital rights organization Internet Freedom Foundation sent a legal notice to the Indian Government, following which, in November 2022, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India decided to remove the ban from the VLC website.[104]

United States

The VLC media player software is able to read audio and video data from DVDs that incorporate

US Copyright Office in 2010.[106] However, these exemptions do not change the DMCA's ban on the distribution of CSS decryption tools; including those distributed with VLC.[107]

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ a b Until VLC 1.1.0, to use AMR as audio codec, VLC and FFmpeg had to be compiled with AMR support. This is because the AMR license is not compatible with the VLC license.
  2. ^ This feature needs sound fonts and might not work on every OS.
  3. ^ RealAudio playback is provided through the FFmpeg library which only supports the Cook (RealAudio G2 / RealAudio 8) decoder at the moment.[when?]
  4. ^ As of 2010, only supported in mono and stereo, so no multichannel support.
  5. ^ a b c d This is present in 0.9.0 and newer version.
  6. ^ Indeo 4 and 5 codecs are not supported.
  7. ^ From 0.9.9 and over.
  8. ^ a b c d e This is from the 0.8.6 version.
  9. ^ VLC must be compiled with mp3lame support.

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