Vadiraja Tirtha
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Vadirajatirtha
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Śrī Vadiraja Tirtha | |
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Personal | |
Born | Bhuvaraha 1480 Huvinakere in present day Dvaita |
Religious career | |
Guru | Vagisha Tirtha |
Literary works | Yuktimallika,Rukminisha Vijaya |
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Sri Vadiraja Tirtha (c.1480 – c.1600Madhvacharya's works to Kannada,[3] giving impetus and contributing to the Haridasa movement. He has influenced both Carnatic and Hindustani music through his compositions. His compositions are mainly in Kannada and Sanskrit. His mudra is 'Hayavadana'. His works are characterised by their poetic flourishes, wit and humour.[4] [note 1]
Life
Vadirajaru was born as Bhuvaraha in Huvinakere, a village in the
Jain scholars at Moodabidri and Karkala and converted a sect of goldsmith community to the Dvaita fold.They are identified as Daivajnyas.[8] It was around the same time that he restructured the organisation of the temple at Udupi, established the Ashta Mathas around the temple and renovated the temple itself. The religious reforms initiated by him survive to this day. A life of 120 years is ascribed to him.[3] Though the veracity of this claim may be questioned, Sharma notes "there is no doubt he (Vadiraja) enjoyed a long life presiding over the mutt at Sodhe, established by him, for a number of years".[4]
His mortal remains (Brindavana) are enshrined at Sodhe.
Legacy
Vadiraja contributed to
Dasa Sahitya, writing several poems under the ankita naama Hayavadana. Yuktimalika is considered to be his work of importance. Sharma notes "The work is brimming with freshness and originality of approach and ideas". [9] He also composed several poems, notable of which is an epic poem of 19 cantos titled Rukminisha Vijaya
.
Notable works
Vadiraja is credited with more than sixty works. Advaita but heterodox schools like Buddhism and especially Jainism which flourished in the South Canara region in the 16th century. [11]
List of scholarly works
Name | Description | References |
---|---|---|
Upanyasaratnamala | Collective title given to the commentary on the trilogy of refutations by Madhva (Upadhi Khandana,Mayavada Khandana,Mithyatva Anumana Khandana)
|
[10] |
Tattva Prakasika Guruvartha Dipika | Commentary on the Tattva Prakasika of Jayatirtha | [12] |
Nyaya Sudha Guruvartha Dipika | Commentary on the Nyaya Sudha of Jayatirtha | [12] |
Ekona-Panchapadika | A non-extant polemical treatise criticising the Panchapadika of Padmapadacharya | [13] |
Vivaranavranam | A polemical treatise criticising the Vivarana by Prakashatman of the Advaita
|
[13] |
Pasandakhandanam | A polemical treatise directed against the tenets of Buddhism and Jainism | [14] |
Yuktimalika | An independent treatise arguing for the logical supremacy of Dvaita over other schools of thought
|
[15] |
Nyayaratnavali | An epigrammatical critique of the Advaita doctrines
|
[16] |
Madhvavagvajravali | A non-extant work possibly containing arguments against Advaita
|
[17] |
Kalpalata | A work dealing with the epistemology of Dvaita
|
[18] |
Lakshalankara | Commentary on the Mahabharata Tatparya Nirnaya of Madhva | [19] |
List of literary works
Name | Description | References |
---|---|---|
Rukminisha Vijaya | A poetic rendition of the | [19] |
Tirtha Prabanda
|
A travelogue detailing the pilgrimages undertaken by Vadiraja | [20] |
Bhugola Varnanam | An interpretation of Hindu cosmology according to Dvaita | [21] |
Lakshmi Shobhana | A poem about the marriage of Lakshmi and Narayana |
Notes
References
- ^ a b Sharma 2000, p. 190.
- ^ Rao 2002, p. 33.
- ^ a b Dalal 2010.
- ^ a b Sharma 2000, p. 192.
- ^ Sharma 2000, p. 191-192.
- ^ Rao 2002, p. 72-76.
- ^ Rao 2002, p. 77.
- ^ Sharma 2000, p. 193.
- ^ Sharma 2000, p. 201.
- ^ a b Sharma 2000, p. 196.
- ^ Sharma 2000, p. 194.
- ^ a b Sharma 2000, p. 197.
- ^ a b Sharma 2000, p. 198.
- ^ Sharma 2000, p. 199.
- ^ Pandurangi 1992.
- ^ Betty 1978.
- ^ Sharma 2000, p. 210.
- ^ Sharma 2000, p. 211.
- ^ a b Zydenbos 1994, p. 177.
- ^ Zydenbos 1994, p. 176.
- ^ Murthy 2008.
Bibliography
- Sharma, B.N.K (2000) [1961]. History of Dvaita school of Vedanta and its Literature. Vol. 2 (3rd ed.). Bombay: Motilal Banarasidass. ISBN 81-208-1575-0.
- Betty, L. Stafford (1978). Vadiraja's Refutation of Sankara's Non-dualism: Clearing the Way for Theism. Motilal Banarasidass. ISBN 978-8120831582.
- Dalal, Roshen (2010). "Vadirajatirtha". Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0143414216.
- Rao, Vasudeva (2002). Living Traditions in Contemporary Contexts: The Madhva Matha of Udupi. Orient Blackswan. ISBN 9788125022978.
- Zydenbos, Robert (1994). According to Tradition: Hagiographical Writing in India. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 9783447035248.
- Pandurangi, K.T (1992). Essentials of Yuktimallika. University of Michigan.
- Murthy, Badarayana (2008). Bhugola Varnanam. University of Virginia.