Val-de-Grâce

Coordinates: 48°50′21″N 2°20′40″E / 48.83917°N 2.34444°E / 48.83917; 2.34444
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HIA Val-de-Grâce
30 floréal an IV
(19 May 1796 (19 May 1796))

The Val-de-Grâce (Hôpital d'instruction des armées du Val-de-Grâce or HIA Val-de-Grâce) was a military hospital located at 74 boulevard de Port-Royal in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, France. It was closed as a hospital in 2016.

History

The

Benedictine convent. Louis XIV himself is said to have laid the cornerstone for the Val-de-Grâce in a ceremony that took place April 1, 1645, when he was seven years old.[1]

The church of the Val-de-Grâce, designed by François Mansart and Jacques Lemercier, is considered by some as Paris's best example of baroque architecture (curving lines, elaborate ornamentation, and harmony of different elements). Construction began in 1645, and was completed in 1667.[2]

The Benedictine nuns provided medical care for injured revolutionaries during the

Notre-Dame was looted and turned into a warehouse, and Saint-Eustache was used as a barn). As a result, the church's exquisite interior is one of the few unspoiled remnants of Paris's pre-Revolution grandeur.[3]
Following the Revolution, the buildings were converted into a military hospital.

Currently, the original buildings only serve for offices and teaching facilities (École d'application du Service de santé des armées); the actual medical facilities are inside a large modern building to the east on the same grounds.[1]

The present-day hospital was built in the 1970s and completed in 1979. It has a capacity of 350 beds, in various specialties. The hospital is accessible to military personnel in need of medical aid as well as to any person with health coverage under the French

French Republic
generally get treated for ailment.

The statue standing in the courtyard is that of Dominique Jean Larrey (as sculpted by David d'Angers in 1843), who was Napoleon's personal surgeon and innovator of the concept of battlefield triage.[4]

The old abbey alongside the church is now a museum of French army medicine. Tours of the museum and church are available for a small fee (being a military facility, the grounds are under military guard and tourists are escorted). Cameras are not permitted except for inside the church itself.[5]

The last emperor of Vietnam, Bảo Đại, died at Val-de-Grâce hospital on 30 July 1997, aged 83.

People buried at Val-de-Grâce

Val-de-Grâce was later the traditional burial place for members of the House of Orléans, a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon:

Impact on the arts

During

reconstructive surgery was built in the hospital. The exhibits consisted of wax sculptures of deformed human faces and the results of reconstructive surgery. A look at the museum reveals that there is almost no doubt that the exhibits influenced the two artists and eventually the surrealist movement, which frequently deals with themes of dismemberment and disfigurement. The hospital was featured in the motion picture "Lucy" starring Scarlett Johansson. (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2872732/locations
)

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Paris Kiosque – Miracles Never Cease: The Val-de-Grace – April 2001". 2006-09-24. Archived from the original on 2006-09-24. Retrieved 2018-07-14.
  2. ^ "L'église du Val-de-Grâce". www.desarbre.com. Retrieved 2018-07-14.
  3. ^ "Bienvenue sur Adobe GoLive 4". www.desarbre.com. Retrieved 2018-07-14.
  4. ^ Moonik (2012-09-16), English: Statue of Dominique Larray in the churchyard of the church of Val-de-Grâce in the 5th arrondissement of Paris in France., retrieved 2018-07-14
  5. ^ "Musée du Service de Santé des Armées". www.ecole-valdegrace.sante.defense.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 2018-07-14.

External links