Vale Tudo

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Vale Tudo
Vale Tudo match between Flávio Molina and Marcelo Behring, at "Noite das Artes Marciais" event, 1984
Also known asNo Holds Barred (NHB)
FocusHybrid:
HardnessFull contact
Country of origin
Mixed Martial Arts
Olympic sportNo

Vale Tudo or vale-tudo (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈvali ˈtudu]; English: Everything Goes/Everything Allowed), also known as No Holds Barred (NHB) in the United States, is an unarmed, full-contact combat sport with relatively few rules. It became popular in Brazil during the 20th century and would eventually evolve into modern mixed martial arts (MMA).[1] For years, "Vale Tudo" was used as a synonym for MMA in Brazil, but the term fell into disuse due to the emergence of stricter rules and the influence of the media to have a more "civilized" name. It is now used to refer to an early, more rules-free stage of the modern sport.[2]

Vale Tudo initially started as an informal ruleset for fighters from different

submission grappling and Muay Thai striking simply as "Vale Tudo".[4]

History

1920s–1980s

Fighting sideshows called vale tudo became popular in Brazilian circuses during the 1920s.[5] Examples of such bouts were described in the Japanese-American Courier on October 4, 1928:[6]

One report from Brasil declares that Jiu Jitsu is truly an art and that in an interesting exhibition in the side tent to the big circus a Bahian of monstrous dimensions met his waterloo at the hands of a diminutive Japanese wrestler. The man was an expert at Capoeira, an old South American style of fighting, but after putting the Japanese on his back and trying to kick his head ... the little oriental by the use of a Jiu Jitsu hold threw the Bahian and after a short struggle he was found sitting on the silent frame of the massive opponent.

However, this circus term did not enter popular use until 1959–1960, when it was used to describe the style-versus-style bouts featured in a Rio television show called Heróis do Ringue ("Heroes of the Ring"). The matchmakers and hosts of the show included members of the

Carley Gracie. The participants were all legitimate practitioners of their styles. The Gracie family, which had origins in the circus business, devised the "Gracie Challenge", where they would invite or be challenged by opponents from other martial arts to a Vale Tudo match to prove the effectiveness of their Gracie Jiu-Jitsu. The Gracies would hold their challenges behind closed doors at their gyms, but in some cases they realised public events too.[7]

One night during the show, João Alberto Barreto (later a referee for UFC 1) was competing against a man trained in Luta Livre. Barreto caught his opponent in an armbar and the man refused to submit. Barreto broke the man's arm. Consequently, the show was canceled and soon replaced by a professional wrestling show called Telecatch.[8]

From 1960 onwards, Vale Tudo remained mostly an underground

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Luta Livre.[9] Fights in the other regions featured more diverse martial arts competing in the events.[citation needed
]

Rickson Gracie (top) does rabbit punches on Rei Zulu's head while he's on turtle position, 1980

In 1980 and 1984

State of Rio de Janeiro in 1980, appointed by Leonel Brizola, whom Robson had a friendship as a bodyguard.[11]

Rickson Gracie vs Rei Zulu

In 1984 at the

capoeiristas against Thai boxers from the Chute Boxe Academy. It was the introduction of several future MMA fighters such as Rafael Cordeiro, Jose 'Pelé' Landi-Jons and Nilson de Castro, and was the first Vale Tudo/MMA event in Curitiba, a future MMA center.[17]

1993–2000s

Shootist Yuki Nakai fights UFC 1 finalist Gerard Gordeau at Vale Tudo Japan 1995

In the 1970s,

Gracie Jiu-Jitsu and won the event after submitting three opponents in succession.[3] The event was a success and attracted some attention from the public and the media,[18] and more editions were realized. The UFC also pioneered the "promotion" model for Vale Tudo/Mixed Martial arts, instead of promoters arranging one-off events like before.[19]

Inspired by the format of the UFC, many new promotions of Vale Tudo were created.[20][19] Some of the noteworthy promotions of this time in Brazil include Universal Vale Tudo Fighting, Brazilian Vale Tudo Fighting, Brazil Open, Super Challenge and Mo Team League.[19] Besides the UFC, the United States also saw the introduction of Vale Tudo promotions similar to the UFC, such as the Battlecade Extreme Fighting and World Combat Championship in 1995. Vale Tudo would receive the name No Holds Barred (NHB) in the United States.[21]

In Japan, former

professional wrestler Nobuhiko Takada. The rules of PRIDE were modelled after the ones from Vale Tudo Japan with some modifications. The first event of the organization had an attendance of 47,000 fans and attracted the attention of Japanese mass media and soon PRIDE became one of the largest and most popular combat sports organization in the world, and it helped to popularize MMA.[23]

However, in the United States there was a backlash against the violent nature of the nascent sport. In 1996, Senator

Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts.[24] The name "Mixed Martial Arts" was also devised at this time as they felt the term NHB was detrimental to the public image of the sport and better represented the new evolution of the sport after the introduction of the new rules.[25]

Eugenio Tadeu (stading, in black trunks) vs Renzo Gracie (on the ground, in white trunks) during the Pentagon Combat event before the event descended into a riot

In Brazil, Vale Tudo eventually met similar obstacles to those faced in the US. In 1997 there was the creation of a major event named "Pentagon Combat", with a pentagonal cage similar to the UFC's Octagon, counted with veterans

Rede Globo's SporTV. The confusion resulted in the state of Rio de Janeiro banning Vale Tudo events for almost 10 years.[26] Footage of the brawl was used by CNN in a special report order to condemn the sport in the United States.[27]

Renzo Gracie does a soccer kick ("Tiro de Meta") on Eugenio Tadeu

As the UFC and similar promotions started to receive more rules. The premier organizations of the late 1990s became the World Vale Tudo Championship (WVC) and the

F.R of Yugoslavia.[30] However, after the state of São Paulo
prohibited Vale Tudo from being a sanctioned sport, both promotions went into decline and have not staged an event since 2002.

2000s-present

Beginning in the early 2000s, newer promotions such as Jungle Fight and Bitetti Combat abandoned traditional Vale Tudo rules in favor of the safer mixed martial arts "Unified" rules. However, some promotions continued the use of traditional rules for a time, most notably Meca World Vale Tudo and Rio Heroes.

"Vale Tudo" was still used as a synonym for MMA in Brazil throughout the 2000s, the term started to be dropped as the sport grew and Brazilian media started to cover MMA events, first with

Rede Globo.[2]

Today, all major events use MMA rules, according to former IVC and WVC promoter Sérgio Batarelli in an interview to Brazilian online news G1 he affirmed: "But fighting with the rules from before is impossible. It's over. [...] It's the beginnings. There's no way back. Even because there are very few fighters who would venture into something like this."[14]

Vale Tudo events are still taking place in small numbers around Brazil[when?]. Due to the violent and bloody nature of the sport, these underground[31] events sometimes cause controversy in the media.[32] Critics of the sport argue that Vale Tudo shows should all adopt the MMA "Unified" ruleset created in the United States by Athletic Commissions, and used by various other countries such as Canada and England. On the other hand, supporters of Vale Tudo criticize the Unified Rules, pointing out that there is no medical proof that the Unified Rules are safer, no contestant has ever been killed or permanently disabled while fighting under traditional rules, the Unified Rules were created not for safety, but to ban techniques that commissioners saw as "uncivilised" (such as the soccer kick and headbutt), that the Unified Rules set is not used in Japanese, Russian, Singaporean and Thai promotions, and so on. Proponents also counter that the style of mixed martial arts fighting created by the Unified Rules is now so different from traditional Vale Tudo that it should be treated as an entirely different sport, just as kickboxing is considered different from Muay Thai.

As a fighting style

As Vale Tudo became more popular and common, some fighters started training specifically for Vale Tudo contests rather than fighting with purely one style, taking the most effective techniques from both striking and grappling martial arts and synthesized them for the ruleset of Vale Tudo, eventually billing "Vale Tudo" as its own standalone fighting style.

Marco Ruas is recognized to be one of the first to do so. He was a Muay Thai striker and equally skilled in Luta Livre submission grappling; even before the first UFC event, he was a public proponent of cross-training in multiple martial arts and training specifically for Vale Tudo. Eventually he developed "Ruas Vale Tudo", which he advertised as a martial art.[33] He and other fighters he coached—such as Pedro Rizzo and Renato Sobral—were billed as "Ruas Vale Tudo" fighters.

The Chute Boxe Academy in Curitiba started as a Muay Thai gym expanded their program with BJJ and grappling training in 1991, and eventually branded themselves as a "Vale Tudo" gym.[34]

See also

References

  1. ^ About European Vale Tudo Archived 2006-04-28 at the Wayback Machine. www.europeanvaletudo.com. URL last accessed on April 28, 2006.
  2. ^ a b Barbosa Rozendo Lima, Vitor; Levi Fraga, Nicolas; Nobre de Carvalho, Vitor; Bettine de Almeida, Marco Antonio (22 September 2015). "Influência do Vale-Tudo nos atletas atuais de MMA". EFdeportes. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  3. ^ a b T.P. Grant, April 12, 2011 History of Jiu-Jitsu: Coming to America and the Birth of the UFC. Bleacher Report. Retrieved on 2012-01-08.
  4. ^ PVT (2019-09-12). "Marco Ruas relembra o surgimento do nome Ruas Vale-Tudo no UFC 7". Portal do Vale Tudo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  5. ^ Boxing booth – Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia. Boxrec.com. Retrieved on 2012-01-08.
  6. ^ The original reference was probably "Jiu Jitsu", Time, September 24, 1928. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007 on the Wayback Machine.
  7. ^ Grant, T. P. (2013-10-03). "MMA Throwback Thursday: Helio Gracie vs. Yukio Kato (September 29, 1951)". Bloody Elbow. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
  8. ^ a b c Sherdog.com. "Vale Tudo: A Rich, Storied & Complex Past - Conde Koma and the Gracies". Sherdog. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
  9. ^ "Top 9 General Historical Myths and Misconceptions about Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu". global-training-report.com. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
  10. ^ Sherdog.com. "Casemiro". Sherdog. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  11. ^ "Morre aos 88 anos Robson Gracie, lenda do jiu-jítsu". ge (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  12. ^ Sherdog.com. "JJ vs. MA - Jiu-Jitsu vs. Martial Arts". Sherdog. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  13. .
  14. ^ a b Alex, Por; Fern, re; Janeiro, es Rio de. "Sergio Batarelli: 'O MMA de hoje é brincadeira perto do que era o IVC'". sportv.globo.com/site/combate. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  15. ^ "The Biggest Rivalry in Martial Arts History: BJJ vs Luta Livre | BJJ Heroes". Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  16. ^ Sherdog.com. "Desafio - Jiu-Jitsu vs. Luta Livre". Sherdog. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  17. ^ Sherdog.com. "Nilson de Castro MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography - Sherdog.com". Sherdog. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
  18. The Los Angeles Times
    . Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  19. ^ a b c Sherdog.com. "Vale Tudo: A Rich, Storied & Complex Past - Allies and Rivals". Sherdog. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
  20. .
  21. ^ Bateman, Oliver Lee (2018-07-06). "The Early Years of MMA Were a 'No-Holds-Barred Freakshow' That Couldn't Be More Different From…". MEL Magazine. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  22. ^ Sherdog.com. "The Resurrection of Vale Tudo Japan". Sherdog. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  23. ^ Grant, T. P. (2013-05-02). "MMA Origins: Fighting For Pride". Bloody Elbow. Retrieved 2022-01-08.
  24. ^ "Fight Clubbed - Ultimate fighting ought to be a great American sport. Instead, cable companies, Sen. John McCain, and a squeamish public are killing it. By David Plotz". 2005-03-20. Archived from the original on 20 March 2005. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  25. ^ "Jeff Blatnick's funeral and how the term MMA came to be - MMA Fighting". 2014-05-02. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  26. ^ Kaplowitz, Matthew (2013-05-08). "The riot over Renzo Gracie vs Eugenio Tadeu". Bloody Elbow. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  27. ^ "The Biggest Rivalry in Martial Arts History: BJJ vs Luta Livre | BJJ Heroes". Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  28. ^ Sherdog.com. "'Ice Cold' in the Tropical Heat: Igor Vovchanchyn at WVC 5". Sherdog. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  29. ^ Sherdog.com. "World Vale Tudo Championship Fights, Fight Cards, Videos, Pictures, Events and more". Sherdog. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  30. ^ Sherdog.com. "International Vale Tudo Championship Fights, Fight Cards, Videos, Pictures, Events and more". Sherdog. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  31. ^ "Campeonato clandestino dá origem à Rio Heroes, nova série da Fox" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 February 2018. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  32. ^ "Retorno do Rio Heroes é adiado por causa de patrocínio". Nocaute na Rede (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018-10-25. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  33. ^ Sherdog.com. "Why Marco Ruas Should Be in the Hall of Fame". Sherdog. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
  34. ^ Albuquerque, Por Adriano; Barone, Marcelo; Curitiba, Marcelo Russio e Raphael MarinhoDireto de. "Especial Chute Boxe, a equipe que fez Curitiba se tornar a Tailândia brasileira". sportv.globo.com/site/combate (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-02-11.

External links