Valerian II
| Valerian II | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caesar of the Roman Empire | |||||
 Antoninianus of Valerian II | |||||
| Reign | 256–258 (as Caesar under Valerian and Gallienus)[1] | ||||
| Successor | Saloninus | ||||
| Died | 258[1] | ||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Valerian | ||||
| Father | Gallienus | ||||
| Mother | Cornelia Salonina | ||||
Publius Licinius Cornelius Valerianus (died 258), also known as Valerian II, was the eldest son of
who was of a noble and traditional senatorial family.Life
Shortly after his acclamation as Emperor (Augustus) Valerian made Gallienus his co-Emperor and his grandson, Valerian, Caesar, in 256. (For a discussion of the dynastic politics that motivated this process, see the related article on Saloninus).
The young Caesar was then established in
.It is reported that Salonina was not happy with this arrangement.[4] Although she could not publicly dispute the decisions of Valerian, the pater patriae which had been formally agreed by her husband, Gallienus, she suspected Ingenuus's motives and asked an officer called Valentinus, otherwise unknown, to keep an eye on him. Despite this precaution, Valerian died in early 258 in circumstances sufficiently suspicious for Gallienus to attempt to demote Ingenuus. It was this action that sparked the attempted usurpation of the Empire by Ingenuus, who had widespread support among the Illyrian garrisons and the provincial establishment.
As in case of his brother, Saloninus, who was later made Caesar in Gaul, the little we know of Valerian's short reign in Illyria is indicative of the chaotic situation that prevailed on the northern frontiers of the Empire under Valerian and Gallienus. It seems to show that the mere presence of a member of the Imperial House in a troubled region was not sufficient to assuage local fears of being neglected by the distant Emperor. The local Caesar had to wield undisputed authority in his region and command the resources and the experience to deal with the internal and external threats to its security. Diocletian and Maximian seem to have understood this when they set up Constantius Chlorus and Galerius as Caesars in Gaul and Illyria respectively some thirty-five years later.
Family tree of Licinia gens
| Aulus Egnatius Priscillianus philosopher | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Quintus Egnatius Proculus consul suffectus | Lucius Egnatius Victor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mariniana |  Valerian Roman Emperor 253-260 | 2.Cornelia Gallonia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| previous Valerianus Minor consul suffectus | Claudius Gothicus Roman Emperor 268-270 | Quintillus Roman Emperor 270 | next Aurelian Roman Emperor 270-275 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valerian II caesar | Publius Licinius Egnatius Marinianus consul 268 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ^ a b Vagi 2000, p. 350.
- OCLC 403811.
Gallienus' wife was a remarkably sensitive and cultured Greek woman named Cornelia Salonina who came from Bithynia
- ISBN 0-7766-0210-1.)
The Empress Salonina, a Greek from Bithynia, took an avid part in the philhellenic efforts of the Emperor.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - ^ Dindorf, L., ed. (1870). Zonaras, 'Epitome Historiarum', XXXII, 2-3. Leipzig: Teubner.
Bibliography
- Vagi, David L. (2000). Coinage and History of the Roman Empire, c. 82 B.C.– A.D. 480. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 9781579583163.
External links
Media related to Valerianus Caesar at Wikimedia Commons