Van Veen grab sampler
The Van Veen grab sampler is an instrument to sample
low-tech. The smallest version even fits into hand luggage. The sampler[1] was invented by Johan van Veen
(a Dutch engineer) in 1933.
A draw-back of the use of this sampler is that it tends to disturb the sediments more than a box corer does.
Mechanism
While letting the instrument down into the water, the two
sea floor.[2]
-
Van Veen grab when it is locked, ready to be lowered to the floor
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It is now unlocked after hitting the floor, ready to collect sediment
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When lifting it after unlocked, the jaws will close to collect sediment inside
Three small technical changes lead to variations with more mechanical parts or structure:
- The Ekman grab sampler does not close the shovelsinstantly on ground contact, but a messenger weight has to be sent down in order to release springs and take the sample.
- The Ponar type sampler is modified also and has additional springs which are released upon bottom contact which might be helpful for harder surfaces.
- The Young modified grab sampler includes a metal frame for additional stability.
See also
References
- ^ Van Veen, Johan (1936). Onderzoekingen in de hoofden in verband met de gesteldheid van de Nederlandsche kust [Research in the Dover Street in relation to the status of the Dutch coast] (in Dutch). Den Haag: Algemene Landsdrukkerij. p. 165.
- ISBN 9781118542385.