Vance D. Brand

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Vance Brand
NASA astronaut
RankMajor, USMCR
Time in space
31d 2h 02m
SelectionNASA Group 5 (1966)
Missions
Mission insignia
RetirementJanuary 2008
Signature

Vance DeVoe Brand (born May 9, 1931) is an American

U.S.-Soviet joint spaceflight in 1975, and as commander of three Space Shuttle missions
.

Brand’s flight experience includes 9,669 flying hours, which includes 8,089 hours in jets, 391 hours in helicopters, 746 hours in spacecraft, and checkout in more than 30 types of military aircraft. As of March 18, 2024, he is the last surviving crew member of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project.

Early life and education

Brand was born May 9, 1931, in

business administration at UCLA
.

Military service

Brand was a commissioned officer and

naval aviator with the United States Marine Corps from 1953 to 1957.[1] His military assignments included a 15-month tour in Japan as a jet fighter pilot. Following his release from active duty, Brand continued service in United States Marine Corps Reserve and Air National Guard jet fighter squadrons until 1964, reaching the rank of major
.

Civilian test pilot

Employed as a civilian by the

West German F-104G Flight Test Center at Istres
, France as an experimental test pilot and leader of a Lockheed flight test advisory group.

NASA career

Don Lind
as a Skylab rescue crew

One of the

command module (alongside astronauts Joe Engle and Dr. Joseph Kerwin) and support crewman on Apollos 8 and 13. During the Apollo 13 crisis, Brand was CAPCOM during the PC+2 burn.[3] Later he was backup Command Module Pilot for Apollo 15, and was likely to be named to the prime crew of Apollo 18 before that mission was canceled. Brand was backup commander for Skylabs 3 and 4. When Skylab 3's CSM had problems with its Reaction Control System, Brand was put on standby to command a rescue mission with backup Pilot Don Lind; however, the crew stood down when it was decided that the problem did not require the rescue mission to be launched. As an astronaut, he held management positions relating to spacecraft development, acquisition, flight safety and mission operations. Brand flew on four space missions; Apollo–Soyuz, STS-5, STS-41-B, and STS-35
. He logged 746 hours in space and commanded three missions. Brand was the last member of his astronaut class to remain active with NASA, and was the only Apollo-era astronaut to pilot the Space Shuttle in the post-Challenger era.

Brand departed the Astronaut Office in 1992 to become Chief of Plans at the

Dryden Flight Research Center
, then Acting Chief Engineer, Deputy Director for Aerospace Projects, and Acting Associate Center Director for Programs. He retired from NASA in January 2008.

Apollo–Soyuz Test Project

Main article:
Apollo–Soyuz Test Project
Brand (seated center) poses with the rest of the American and Soviet crew of Apollo–Soyuz

Brand was launched on his first space flight on July 15, 1975, as Apollo Command Module Pilot on the

nitrogen tetroxide
gas. The reaction control system had been inadvertently left on during descent, and the poisonous fumes were sucked into the capsule as it drew in outside air. Brand briefly lost consciousness and all three crewmen required hospitalization in Hawaii for a number of weeks after landing.

STS-5

Brand (second from left) with his STS-5 crewmates
Main article: STS-5

Brand was commander of

Edwards Air Force Base, California
on November 16, 1982. Mission duration was 122 hours.

STS-41-B

Main article: STS-41-B

Brand commanded

geosynchronous orbits due to upper-stage rocket failures. This mission marked the first flight checkout of the Manned Maneuvering Unit and the Manipulator Foot Restraint
with McCandless and Stewart performing two untethered extravehicular activities. Shuttle rendezvous sensors and computer programs were flight-tested for the first time. The 8-day flight of Challenger ended with the first landing on the runway at the Kennedy Space Center on February 11, 1984.

Brand was training initially for STS-51-H on Atlantis in November 1985. That mission was canceled and re-manifested as STS-61-K, a Spacelab mission which would have launched on Columbia in October 1986. That mission was canceled by the Challenger disaster.

STS-35

Main article: STS-35
Brand heads into orbit aboard Space Shuttle Columbia, 1990

Brand again commanded Columbia on the 38th flight of the shuttle, this time with a crew of seven, on

Ronald A. Parise
. The 13-ton payload consisted of the three ASTRO-1 ultraviolet (UV) telescopes and the Broadband X-ray Telescope. More than 200 Orbiter maneuvers were required to point the telescopes. This Shuttle flight, one of the first dedicated to astronomy, provided a rich return of science data with emphasis on observations of very active celestial objects. A night landing was made on December 10, to Runway 22 at Edwards Air Force Base. Mission duration was 215 hours.

Awards and honors

Brand (standing right) during the Apollo 13 crisis (April 1970)

Personal life

Brand is married to the former Beverly Ann Whitnel and has two daughters and four sons: Susan Nancy (born April 30, 1954), Stephanie Brand Lowery (born August 6, 1955), Patrick Richard (born March 22, 1958), Kevin Stephen (born December 1, 1963), Erik Ryan (May 11, 1981), and Dane Vance (born October 1, 1985). He currently resides with his wife in Tehachapi, California.[13][14]

Philanthropy

In 2019, Brand donated 40 acres of land to the Rocky Mountain Conservancy, which is the nonprofit arm of Rocky Mountain National Park, hoping to expand the national park that he has visited throughout his life. He had purchased the land in 1967. The 40 acres of rugged terrain, located near Estes Cone and roughly 4 miles from Longs Peak, borders Rocky Mountain National Park on two sides. The United States Congress will need to approve the boundary change for this acreage to be officially incorporated into the national park.[15][16]

See also

References

Public Domain This article incorporates

United States Government
. Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
.

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Biographical Data: Vance DeVoe Brand" (PDF). NASA. February 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  2. ^ Thompson, Ronald (April 5, 1966). "19 New Spacemen Are Named". The High Point Enterprise. High Point, North Carolina. p. 2A – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ISBN 0-395-67029-2
    .
  4. ^ Stanley, Rick (February 4, 1984). "Backed Up Cars; Broken Down Bus; a Beautiful Launch". Florida Today. Cocoa, Florida. p. 3A – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Columbia Makes Successful Night Launch". Statesman Journal. Salem, Oregon. Gannett News Service. December 2, 1990. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Vance DeVoe Brand". NASA. February 1, 2008. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d e Halvorson, Todd; Banke, Jim (March 15, 1992). "Veteran Astronaut Hangs up Spacesuit". Florida Today. Cocoa, Florida. p. 57.
  8. ^ "Flew on the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project and the first operational flight of the Space Shuttle". New Mexico Museum of Space History. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  9. ^ "Alamogordo". El Paso Times. El Paso, Texas. September 10, 1996. p. 11.
  10. ^ "Vance Brand". Astronaut Scholarship Foundation. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  11. ^ Meyer, Marilyn (October 2, 1997). "Ceremony to Honor Astronauts". Florida Today. Cocoa, Florida. p. 2B – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Vince Brand on the DeMolay International Hall of Fame". DeMolay International.
  13. ^ "Former astronaut wants to make Rocky Mountain National Park a bit bigger. But first, Congress needs to pass legislation". December 17, 2019.
  14. ^ "Former astronaut wants to make Rocky Mountain National Park a bit bigger. But first, Congress needs to pass legislation". December 17, 2019.
  15. ^ Johnson, Pamela (November 12, 2019). "Former astronaut Vance Brand donates 40 acres to Rocky Mountain National Park". denverpost.com. Denver Post. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  16. ^ Johnson, Pamela (November 12, 2019). "Former astronaut Vance Brand donates 40 acres to Rocky Mountain National Park". reporterherald.com. Loveeland Reporter-Herald. Retrieved November 13, 2019.

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