Vani Jairam
Vani Jairam | |
---|---|
Meera | |
Alma mater | Queen Mary's College, Chennai |
Occupation | Playback singer |
Spouse |
Jairam
(m. 1969; died 2018) |
Parents |
|
Awards | Padma Bhushan (2023)
National film award for best female playback singer
Filmfare awards |
Website | vanijairam |
Vani Jairam (born Kalaivani; 30 November 1945 – 4 February 2023) was an Indian
Renowned for her vocal range and easy adaptability to any difficult composition, Vani has often been the choice for several composers across India from the 1970s until the late 1990s. She has sung in several Indian languages (19 languages excluding
Vani is the youngest artist to be awarded the "Sangeet Peet Samman". She won the National Film Awards for Best Female Playback Singer three times and also has won State Government awards from the states of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat.[9] In 2012, she was honored with the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South for her achievements in South Indian film music.[11] In July 2017 she was honored with the Best Female Singer at the NAFA 2017 event at New York City.[12]
She was well versed in various forms of music, including Carnatic, Hindustani, thumri, ghazal and bhajan. Apart from singing, she was also a songwriter, composer and painter.[13]
Early life and education
Vani was born as Kalaivani in
Vani did her schooling at Lady Sivasamy High School, Chennai.[16] She then graduated from the Queen Mary's College, Chennai.[17][18] Post her studies, Vani was employed with the State Bank of India, Madras and later in 1967, she was transferred to the Hyderabad branch.[19][14]
Early career in Mumbai
After her marriage to Jairam in 1969, she moved to Mumbai to set up her family. Upon her request, she was transferred to the Mumbai branch of her bank. Knowing her singing skills, Jairam persuaded Vani to get trained in the Hindustani classical music and she enrolled under Ustad Abdul Rehman Khan of the Patiala gharana.[14] Her rigorous training under him made her quit her bank job and take up music as her profession. She learned the nuances of various vocal forms such as Thumri, Ghazal and Bhajan under Khan's tutelage and gave her first public concert in 1969.[20] In the same year, she was introduced to the composer Vasant Desai who was recording a Marathi album with singer Kumar Gandharva. Upon listening to her voice, Desai chose her to sing the song "Runanubandhacha" for the same album along with Kumar Gandharva. The album released to much popularity among the Marathi audience and the duet song was well received. She sang with the veteran vocalist Agra Charan Pt. Dinkar Kaikini in the 1979 film Meera. The music was given by Pt. Ravi Shankar.[15]
Career
Tamil cinema
While Vani's popularity continued to soar in
The year 1975 turned out to be the first most eventful year for Vani since she won her first
Jairam recorded thousands of Tamil songs both in solo and duet formats. Many of her duet songs have been recorded along with
Telugu cinema
Vani's contribution towards Telugu cinema and devotional songs have been extensive and widespread. She recorded her first Telugu song for the film Abhimanavanthulu (1973).[24] The song "Eppativalekaadura Naa Swami", composed by S. P. Kodandapani, was a classical dance-based song. Her songs for the film Pooja (1975) brought her to the forefront of Telugu cinema. The songs "Poojalu Cheya" and "Ennenno Janmala Bandham" became household hits and cemented her position. It was for the K. Viswanath's musical film Sankarabharanam (1979), Vani increased her popularity by singing five songs and winning her second National Film award for all the songs collectively. She was also awarded the Andhra Pradesh government's Nandi Award for Best Female Playback Singer for the same songs. She went on to collaborate with director Viswanath and music director K. V. Mahadevan for many films like Seetamalakshmi (1978), Sruthilayalu (1987), Sankarabharanam and Swathi Kiranam. Later in 1990, the same team produced the film Swathi Kiranam which was again musically noted; all the songs sung by Vani were received well. She received her third National Film Award for the film.
Apart from K. V. Mahadevan, Vani recorded many Telugu songs for
Hindi cinema
Vani's good professional association with Vasant Desai resulted in her breakthrough with the film Guddi (1971) directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee. Desai offered Vani to record three songs in the film amongst which the song "Bole Re Papihara", featuring Jaya Bachchan in the lead role, became a talk-of-the-town song and gave her instant recognition. Composed in Miyan Ki Malhar raag, the song showcased her classical prowess and subsequently fetching her many laurels and awards including the Tansen Samman (for best classical-based song in a Hindi film), the Lions International Best Promising Singer award, the All India Cinegoers Association award, and the All India Film-goers Association award for the Best Playback Singer in 1971. Her other song Humko Mann Ki Shakti Dena became a school prayer since the release of the song in 1971 and continues to be even now. She toured the entire Maharashtra state, accompanying her mentor, Desai, and taught many Marathi songs to school children.
Jairam went on to sing a few songs each for music directors of
Jairam sang several songs composed by
The song "Mere To Giridhar Gopal" in
Malayalam cinema
Vani Jairam made her Malayalam debut in 1973 by recording the solo song "Sourayudhathil Vidarnnoru" composed by
Some of Vani's Malayalam songs including "Olanjali Kuruvi", "Pookkal Panineer", "Etho janma kalpanayil", "Poo kondu poo moodi" (Palangal), "Manjil chekkerum" (Raktham), "Onnanam Kunninmel" (Airhostess), "nanam nin kannil" (kelkatha sabdham),"Manju pozhiyunnu" (Uthradarathri) "Thiruvonapularithan" (Thiruvonam), "Dhoomthana" (Thomasleeha), "Seemantha Rekhayil" (Aasheervaadam), "Naadan Paatile", "manjani kombil", "Nimishangal", "Thedi Thedi", "Moodal Manjumai Yamini", "Ee Raagadeepam", "Mandhaarapoo", "Taarake", "Hrudayathin Madhura", "Neelambarathile", "Navaneetha Chandrike", "Oru Raaga Nimishatil", "Thechi Pootha", "Yamini Nin Choodayil" amongst others are widely popular and considered among the best hits.[28] Most of Vani's duets in Malayalam are recorded with K. J. Yesudas and P. Jayachandran.
The title song "Marathe Marikurumbe" in the film "Puli Murugan", rendered by Jairam, was short-listed in 70 songs which were considered eligible for nomination to the 2018 Oscar Award, under the category of "Original Song".[citation needed]
Kannada cinema
Music director
With her contemporary singer
. Some of her most memorable songs include "Ee Shatamanada Madari Hennu", "Besuge Besuge", "Belli Modave Elli Oduve", "Jeevana Sanjeevana", "Deva Mandiradalli", "Haadu Haleyadaadarenu", "Kannada Naadina Karavali", "Priyathama Karuneya Thoreya", "Sada Kannali Pranayada", "Endendu Ninnanu Marethu", "Hodeya Doora O Jothegara".Odia cinema
Vani Jairam sang in many
Other languages
Besides Hindi and South Indian languages, Vani Jairam has made recordings in
Jairam recorded "Holi Songs" and "Thumri Dadra & Bhajans" with Pandit Birju Maharaj. She also recorded "Gita Govindam" composed by Prafulla Kar with Odissi Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra playing the Pakhawaj. Jairam released "Murugan Songs" with songs written by her with music composed by her.
Personal life
Vani was married into a family which supported music. Her mother-in-law, Padma Swaminathan, a social activist and Carnatic music singer, was the last surviving daughter of F. G. Natesa Iyer. N. Rajam is her sister-in-law.[30][31][32] Her husband Jairam was a student of Pandit Ravi Shankar[33]
Popularity
Jairam made her debut in hindi film "Guddi" ,from which 'Bole re papihara' was a very big hit all over India.Within overnight she became very popular.Previously her first song with Kumar Gandharva in Marathi also became hugely popular. Similarly, In Tamil her first song with msv 'malligai en mannan mayangum',in Malayalam 'Sourayudhathil' followed by Telugu,Kannada,Odia,Gujarati all became very big numbers. Her first song itself in all languages became very popular making her recognized by the state people as their own state singer.[15][24][25]
Jairam specially recognised for unique voice and versality in singing all languages and all types of songs as the own language people.[34] She is always opted specially for any kind of difficult compositions, some examples are "aanathineeyara" from Swathi Kiranam,"brochevarevarura"from Sankarabharanam, "yezhu Swarangalukkul" and "Kelviyin nayagane" from Apoorva Ragangal, "Kavithai kelungal","kanchi kamachi" etc.[10]
Death
Vani died following a fall on 4 February 2023, at the age of 77.[35][36] Taking note of late Vani Jairam's contribution and influence on the music industry, political leaders and music industry icons expressed their condolences.[37]
The
Awards
This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2023) |
The P. Suseela Trust honoured Vani Jairam at a function in
National Honours
- 2023 - Padma Bhushan Award, Government of India[41][42][43]
National Film Awards
- 1975 – Best Female Playback Singer Tamil– Various songs (Apoorva Raagangal)
- 1980 – Best Female Playback Singer Telugu– Various songs (Sankarabharanam)
- 1991 – Best Female Playback Singer Telugu – "Anathineeyara Hara" (Swathi Kiranam)
Filmfare Award
- 2015- Nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer Malayalam – "Olanajali Kuruvi" - 1983 (2014 Malayalam Film)[44]
- 2013– The 60th South Indian Filmfare Award for Lifetime Achievements
- 1980 – Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer – "Mere Toh Giridhar Gopal" (Meera)[45]
State awards
- 1972 – Gujarat State Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer – Ghoongat
- 1979 – Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Playback– Azhagae Unnai Aradhikkiren
- 1979 – Nandi Award for Best Female Playback Singer – Sankarabharanam
- 1982 – Odisha State Film Award for Best Singer – Debjani
Other awards
- 1972 – Mian Tansen AwardBest Film Playback Singer of 'Classical Song' in Films for "Bol Re Papi Hara" given by Sur Singar Samsad, Mumbai.
- 1979 – Her songs in the Pandit Ravi Shankar scored film Meerabrought her the Film World (1979) Cine Herald (1979) for "Mere To Giridhar Gopal".
- 1991 – Kalaimamani Awardfrom Tamil Nadu State for her contribution to Tamil film music.
- 1992 – The youngest artist to be awarded the "Sangeet Peet Samman"
- 2004 – M.K. Thyagarajar Bhagavathar – Life Time Achievement Award from Tamil Nadu Government[46]
- 2005 – Kamukara Award for her outstanding contribution to film music in general and in all the four South Indian languages in particular.[47]
- 2006 – Mudhra Award of Excellence from Mudhra Academy, Chennai.[48]
- 2012 – Subramanya Bharathi award for her contribution to music.[49]
- 2014 - Life Time Achievement Award of Radio Mirchi given at Hyderabad on 16 August 2014[50]
- 2014 - Asiavision Awards - Best Playback Singer Award for the song 'Olanjali Kuruvi' from the Film "1983'
- 2014 - Kannadasan Award by Kannadasan Kazagam, Coimbatore[51]
- 2015 - Life Time Achievement Award from Raindropss on Women Achievers Award Ceremony Chennai.[52]
- 2016 - Red fm Music awards 2016 for Best Duet with Yesudas
- 2017 - Vanitha Film Awards -Best singer
- 2017 - Ghantasala National Award[53]
- 2017 - North American Film Awards - New York- 22 July 2017 - Best Female Playback Singer - Malayalam
- 2018 - M.S. Subbulakshmi Award given by Sankara Nethralya - Chennai - 27 January 2018
- 2018 - Pravasi Express Awards Singapore, Life Time Achievement Award - 14 July 2018.[54][55]
Other titles
References
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featured her famous musician daughter-in-law Dr N Rajam, her daughter Sangeetha Shankar, and her grandchildren Ragini Shankar and Nandini Shankar giving a brilliant violin concert accompanied by Kedar Kharaton on table. That was followed by another world-famous musician Vani Jairam, another daughter-in-law, rendering two compositions.
- ^ "Coimbatore fans and family celebrate Padma Swaminathan's hundred and first birthday". Deccan Chronicle. 9 December 2017. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Padma Swaminathan's 100th birthday". Sruthi Magazine. 15 May 2018. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021.
The two-day celebration of Padma Swaminathan's 100th birthday on 1 December at Brindavan Hill, Coimbatore was attended by her family including (L to R): Nandini Shankar (great granddaughter), Shankar Devraj (Sangita's husband), T.S. Jairam (son) and Vani Jairam, Padma Swaminathan, N. Rajam and T.S. Subramanian (son), Sangita Shankar (granddaughter) and Ragini Shankar (great granddaughter). It was followed by a violin concert by N. Rajam (daughter-in-law) with Sangita, Nandini and Ragini accompanied by Kedar Kharaton (tabla). Vocalist Vani Jairam (daughter-in-law) rendered a few compositions.
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"I first met Pandit Ravi Shankar in 1970 in Mumbai immediately after my marriage to Jairam who was a student of Pandit Ravi Shankar's Kinnara School of Music.
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- ^ Mirchi Music Awards 2014 | #MMASouth- Vani Jayaram says Mirchi is her new family!, retrieved 6 March 2023
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- ^ "പ്രവാസി എക്സ്പ്രസ് അവാർഡുകൾ വിതരണം ചെയ്തു". www.deepika.com. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
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External links
- Official website
- Vani Jairam at IMDb
- Vani Jairam discography at Discogs
- Family Photos