Vanji language
| Vanji | |
|---|---|
| Old Wanji | |
| Native to | Bukharan Emirate |
| Extinct | late 19th century |
| |
| Unwritten | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | oldw1238 |
The Vanji language, also spelt Vanchi and Vanži, is an extinct
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan
.
In the 19th century the region was forcibly annexed to the
Bukharan Emirate and a campaign of violent assimilation undertaken, and by the end of the 19th century, the Vanji language had completely disappeared, displaced by Tajik Persian
as a result of assimilation.
Documentation
The Russian linguist
Ivan Ivanovich Zarubin was the first to assess the language in the early 20th century, by which time it was already extinct. Zarubin was able to collect only words and phrases recalled by older inhabitants of the region as having been spoken by their grandparents who still knew something of the language, and he considered it one of the Pamir languages.[1]
Features
The language as reconstructedgenders, masculine and feminine, with plurals of nouns formed by adding a suffix -ev, comparative forms of adjectives by adding -tar and Infinitives of verbs were formed by adding -ak.
References
- ^ Zarubin, I. К списку Памирских языков in Doklady Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, 1924 B pp. 79-81; quoted in Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages, Ľubomír Novák, 2013
- ^ Lashkarbekov, B. B, Старованджский язык, Moscow (2008), quoted in Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages, Ľubomír Novák, 2013
- Suhrobsho Davlatshoev (January 2006). The formation and consolidation of Pamiri ethnic identity in Tajikistan (PDF) (MS thesis). Graduate School of Social Sciences, Middle East Technical University. hdl:11511/15825. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
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