Vanua Lava
Native name: Vōnōlav, Vunulava, Vunulāv | |
---|---|
Geography | |
Location | Pacific Ocean |
Coordinates | 13°48′S 167°28′E / 13.800°S 167.467°E |
Archipelago | Vanuatu, Banks Islands |
Area | 314 km2 (121 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 921 m (3022 ft) |
Highest point | Mount Suretamate |
Administration | |
Province | Torba Province |
Largest settlement | Sola |
Demographics | |
Population | 2,623 (2009) |
Pop. density | 8.35/km2 (21.63/sq mi) |
Vanua Lava is the second largest of the Banks Islands in Torba Province, Vanuatu, after slightly larger Gaua.
It is located about 120 km north-northeast of Espiritu Santo and north of Gaua.
Name
The name Vanua Lava
History
Vanua Lava was first sighted by Europeans during the Spanish expedition of
Vanua Lava was first explored by a New Zealand bishop,
Geography
The island measures about 25 km north-to-south and 20 km east-to-west. It has a land area of 314 km². The capital of Torba province, Sola, is located on the east side of the island, on Port Patteson.
The highest altitude on the island is 946 metres (3,104 feet).
Natural history
A 14,850 ha tract, encompassing the upper slopes of Mount Suretamate and much of the northeastern coastline of the island, has been recognised as an
Population and languages
The population of Vanua Lava was 2,623 in the 2009 census.[3]
Vanua Lava is home to four indigenous languages:[4][5] Vurës, with about 2000 speakers; Vera'a, with 500; and two dying languages, Mwesen, with 10 speakers, and Lemerig, with only 2 living speakers. Other languages on the island, spoken by migrant communities, include Mwotlap (on the northeastern coast) and Mota (in the east). The language most commonly spoken in Sola, the administrative capital, where people from different language backgrounds meet, is Bislama.
Vanua Lava evidently used to harbour more languages in the past, several of which have disappeared since the mid 19th century.[6]
Transportation
There is an
References
- François, Alexandre (2012), "The dynamics of linguistic diversity: Egalitarian multilingualism and power imbalance among northern Vanuatu languages", International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2012 (214): 85–110, S2CID 145208588
References
- ^ Kelly, Celsus, O.F.M. La Austrialia del Espíritu Santo. The Journal of Fray Martín de Munilla O.F.M. and other documents relating to the Voyage of Pedro Fernández de Quirós to the South Sea (1605-1606) and the Franciscan Missionary Plan (1617-1627) Cambridge, 1966, p.39, 62.
- ^ "Vanua Lava, Mount Sereama". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ 2623 = sum of Vanua Lava + Kwakea figures in 2009 census:
"2009 National Census of Population and Housing: Summary Release" (PDF). Vanuatu National Statistics Office. 2009. Retrieved Nov 23, 2010.
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(help) - ^ Cf. François (2012).
- ^ Detailed list and map of the Banks and Torres languages.
- ^ François (2012):89-90).
External links
- Media related to Vanua Lava at Wikimedia Commons
- Tourist page, including map